Research/Academic Writing
THE MODERATING ROLE OF RESILIENCE IN THE RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN EUDAIMONIC WELL-BEING AND RISK-TAKING
BEHAVIORS AMONG YOUNG ADULTS
Katherine Anne Diy Ambat
Miriam College
Young adults face numerous challenges during their university years, often engaging
in risk-taking behaviors that can have long-term consequences. This study
investigated the relationships between eudaimonic well-being, resilience, and
risk-taking behaviors among university students in the Philippines, focusing on drug
use, heavy alcohol consumption, and self-harm. The research aimed to examine
whether resilience moderates the relationship between eudaimonic well-being and
these risk behaviors. A sample of 350 students completed measures of eudaimonic
well-being (Flourishing Scale), resilience (Brief Resilience Scale), and risk-taking
behaviors (Risky, Impulsive, and Self-Destructive Behavior Questionnaire). Results
revealed significant negative correlations between eudaimonic well-being and all
three risk behaviors, as well as between resilience and these behaviors. Multiple
regression analyses demonstrated that both eudaimonic well-being and resilience
negatively predicted risk-taking behaviors. Furthermore, resilience was found to
moderate the relationship between well-being and risk behaviors, with the negative
association between well-being and risk-taking being strongest at low levels of
resilience. These findings were consistent across drug use, heavy alcohol
consumption, and self-harm, though the patterns varied slightly for each behavior.
The study contributes to the growing body of literature on the interplay between
positive psychological factors and risk-taking in young adults. It highlights the
potential protective roles of both eudaimonic well-being and resilience against
engagement in risky behaviors during a critical developmental period. The results
suggest that interventions aimed at enhancing both eudaimonic well-being and
resilience may be more effective in reducing risk-taking behaviors than focusing on
either factor alone. This research has important implications for developing holistic
approaches to promoting healthy development and reducing risky behaviors among
university students, emphasizing the need for programs that foster a sense of
purpose and meaning while also building resilience skills.
Keywords: eudaimonic well-being, resilience, risk-taking behavior, young adults,
university students