What is Complementary
medicine?
Ulyana Velikova
Table of Contents
1)Introduction.............................................................................................................................................1
2)Types of Complimentary medicine.........................................................................................................2
a)Sensory Complementary Medicine....................................................................................................2
-Aromatherapy..................................................................................................................................2
-Landscape Therapy..........................................................................................................................3
-Music Therapy.................................................................................................................................3
-Massage...........................................................................................................................................3
-Therapeutic Touch...........................................................................................................................4
-Reiki................................................................................................................................................5
-Reflexology.....................................................................................................................................5
-Acupuncture....................................................................................................................................6
b)Cognitive Complementary Medicine.................................................................................................6
-Guided Imagery (visualization).......................................................................................................6
-Hypnotherapy..................................................................................................................................7
-Meditation.......................................................................................................................................7
-Relaxation and Deep Breathing.......................................................................................................8
-Biofeedback.....................................................................................................................................8
c)Expressive Complementary Medicine...............................................................................................8
-Psychotherapy.................................................................................................................................9
-Support Groups...............................................................................................................................9
-Journal Writing..............................................................................................................................10
-Art Therapy...................................................................................................................................10
d)Physical Complementary Medicine.................................................................................................10
-Physical Exercise...........................................................................................................................11
Yoga...............................................................................................................................................11
-Tai Chi...........................................................................................................................................12
-Qi Gong.........................................................................................................................................12
e)Medical Systems Complementary Medicine....................................................................................13
-Naturopathy...................................................................................................................................13
-Anthroposophical medicine...........................................................................................................13
- Western herbalism........................................................................................................................14
-Chinese herbalism.........................................................................................................................15
Ayurveda........................................................................................................................................15
3)Conclusion............................................................................................................................................16
1)Introduction
Complementary medicine is a group of diagnostic and therapeutic disciplines that are used together
with conventional medicine.
Even that complementary medicine has a lot of similarities with alternative medicine, there is a
significant difference-complimentary medicine doesn't deny conventional medicine and it is used
together with it, but alternative medicine denies conventional medicine and it is used instead of
It is a form of complementary medicine that relies on the body's nerve endings and pressure points to
promote relaxation. There are many forms of massage: Shiatsu, Hellerwork, and Reflexology for
example. However, the most widespread variation builds upon the five basic strokes of Swedish
massage: effleurage (slow, rhythmic gliding strokes in the direction of blood flow towards the heart)
petrissage (kneading, pressing and rolling muscle groups) friction (steady pressure or tight circular
movements, often used around joints) percussion, (drumming body) and vibration (rapid movement
shaking the muscle back and forth).
There are many benefits of massage therapy for patients undergoing treatment for cancer. There are
also concerns and possible risks. Massage therapy has been used to treat stress and anxiety, improve
mood, induce relaxation, and control pain. For patients undergoing surgery, the application of
appropriate massage can promote healing at incision sites and may prevent or reduce scarring. Use of
foot massage was shown to have a positive effect on patients' perceptions of pain, nausea and
relaxation.
There are situations in which massage can be risky or the techniques need to be adjusted. For example;
massage should not be given if signs of infection are present at the surgical site. Immediately after
surgery when a person is at risk of developing blood clots, massage of the legs is not advised. Patients
undergoing radiation should not have massage techniques applied in the area of the radiation field
because the massage may further irritate the irradiated skin. During chemotherapy, often patients are at
increased risk of infection, anemia or bruising. Special precautions need to be taken with massage at
this time. The use of massage therapy as an adjunct to cancer treatment should be discussed with the
patient's treating physician (oncologist, radiation oncologist or surgeon). This is so that any risks can
be discussed and details about the patient's condition can be provided so that a licensed massage
therapist (LMT) can provide a safe and effective massage to the patient with cancer.
Massage therapy can be very beneficial to a person undergoing cancer treatment. However, be sure to
discuss with your healthcare provider so this therapy can be used safely.
-Therapeutic Touch
It is a complementary medicine form that presupposes that people have individual "energy fields" that
interact with one another and with the environment as part of a universal energy force. These fields are
thought of in scientific, rather than in mystical terms. In the late 1960s Dr. Dolores Krieger, Professor
of Nursing at New York University learned the technique of "laying on of hands" from a healer, Dora
Kunz. She began to teach what she called Therapeutic Touch to her students.
In a Therapeutic Touch (TT) session, the practitioner attempts to attune their energy fields with the
patient so that disturbances in the "energy flow" are balanced and the body's healing powers can work
on feeling stronger or better, or to picture the destruction of tumor cells while in a state of relaxation.
In one technique, patients visualize various aspects of treatment, from the least frightening to the most
painful, remaining calm and relaxed at each step. This method has helped patients to control nausea
before chemotherapy.
-Hypnotherapy
It would be similar to guided imagery; however, a physician or licensed hypnotherapist would be
needed to induce deep relaxation.
-Meditation
It is a method of relaxing and quieting the mind to relieve muscle tension and facilitate inner peace.
There are numerous forms of meditation, taught individually or in group settings.
-Physical Exercise
When possible for the patient, physical exercises have been shown to release endorphins (mood
elevating hormones) and promote better general health, relief of tension and positive attitudes. Even
something as simple as walking and certain forms of dance are helpful to patients.
-Yoga
It is a form of gentle exercise consisting of body postures and breathing techniques. It has been
practiced for thousands of years in India and has now become popular around the world. In the West, it
is valued more for its physical than spiritual benefits, such as its ability to increase suppleness and
vitality and to relieve stress and fatigue.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Ulyana Velikova.
E-mail-LinkedIn profile: https://www.linkedin.com/in/julia-rai-rai-b9b762150/
Long years entrepreneur, I have a huge passion for this. From starting a business from humble
beginnings to write articles/advises and sharing my experience with others.
As a typical entrepreneur, I have not one, but several activities in which I have a huge passion :))) I like
to do professional researches and articles and I have a huge passion about finances, investment and
entrepreneurship.
I also do translation as my business for more complicated translation (medical and technical one, etc.) Bulgarian, English, Russian.
In my free time I like walking, jogging, reading crime novels and meeting with interesting people. If
you have the same passions and interests as me, you can follow me on my LinkedIn
https://www.linkedin.com/in/julia-rai-rai-b9b762150/