Written Assignment – Unit 4
The case study is about the financial analysis of the portfolio provided. It consists of a group of stocks
which are yielding certain amount of cash for the investor. Usually, this yield is released annually or biannually. The final result of the analysis is the weighted average yield of the portfolio, to figure out how
much the investor is paid, and what are the recommendations for actions need to be done in order to
increase the final yield.
Some initial information are given in the portfolio, such as the number of shares for each position, current
market price per stock, and the estimated dividend paid to the investor. Those information are used to
calculate the current market value of each position, the estimated current yield, the weighted average
factor, and the weighted average yield. The following formulas are used to do the calculations.
CURRENT MARKET VALUE = CURRENT MARKET PRICE x NUMBER OF SHARES
ESTIMATED CURRENT YIELD = (ESTIMATED DIVIDEND / CURRENT MARKET VALUE) x 100
WEIGHTED AVERAGE FACTOR = CURRENT MARKET VALUE / TOTAL PORTFOLIO MARKET VALUE
WEIGHTED AVERAGE YIELD = ESTIMATED CURRENT YIELD x WEIGHTED AVERAGE FACTOR
The following is the result of the calculations,
Type of
Investment
Common
stock
Common
stock
Common
stock
Common
stock
Common
stock
Common
stock
Common
stock
Common
stock
Common
stock
Company
Name
Stock
Symbol
No. of
shares)
Current
Market
Price
Current
Market
Value
Estimated
Dividend
Estimated
Current
Yield
Weighted
Average
Factor
Weighted
Average
Yield
Altria
MO
119
50.04
$5,954.76
$247.00
4.15%
-
0.47%
AT&T
T
173
32.09
$5,551.57
$325.00
5.85%
-
0.61%
Chevron
CVX
26
125.82
$3,271.32
$111.00
3.39%
-
0.21%
Coca Cola
KO
59
54.33
$3,205.47
$77.00
2.40%
-
0.15%
DUK
65
87.68
$5,699.20
$206.00
3.61%
-
0.39%
JNJ
31
128.84
$3,994.04
$86.00
2.15%
-
0.16%
McDonalds
MCD
52
214.31
$11,144.12
$176.00
1.58%
-
0.33%
Pepsi Cola
PEP
17
130.74
$2,222.58
$44.00
1.98%
-
0.08%
Philip
Morris Intl
PM
70
86.75
$6,072.50
$280.00
4.61%
-
0.53%
Duke
Energy
Johnson &
Johnson
Common
stock
Proctor &
Gamble
PG
52
113.85
$5,920.20
Total Portfolio Market Value
$53,035.76
$133.00
2.25%
-
0.25%
1
Weighted Average Yield:
3.18%
As shown in the table, the weighted average yield is the percentage that the investor is getting out of the
total investment in the portfolio. In general, a 5% – 10% average yield is considered good return of the
bond or stock investment, but the calculated one is lower than that, which is due to some low-yield stocks.
The cost based yield, or as known as Yield on Cost (YOC), is the yield that calculated with the respect to
the initial market price of the stock, while the current yield is calculated with the respect to the current
market price (Fernando, n.d.). The YOC is used to measure the growth of the stock over time, as it’s
associated with the initial price. It’s also a measure of the long-term benefits that the investor can have
when holding such a stock for long time. On the other hand, the current yield is used to measure the
current earning that an investor can expect from a certain investment, based on the current market price
of the stock or bond (Chen, n.d.).
For a conclusion, the analysis shows a quit low yield expected from the portfolio, however, some few
changes can make a difference in the yield. For example, selling some low yield stocks and buying higher
ones can increase the final income.
References:
Fernando, J. (n.d.). Yield on cost (YOC). Stock Trading – Investopedia.com. Retrieved from
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/y/yield-on-cost.asp
Chen,
J.
(n.d.).
Yield.
Fixed
Income
Essentials
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/y/yield.asp
–
Investopedia.com.
Retrieved
from