VCI EMERGENCY VEHICLE SPECIALISTS
Standard Operating
Procedures
APRIL 2024
Table of
Contents
1
Sales & Invoicing
Pgs. 4-11
2
Purchasing & Accounts Payable
Pgs. 13-32
2 | Copyright © VCI Emergency Vehicle Specialists All rights reserved.
Sales & Invoicing
3 | Copyright © VCI Emergency Vehicle Specialists All rights reserved.
SALES & INVOICING
1.0 Sales Proposal
Responsible Group(s):
General Sales Team
OUTCOMES
✓Draft options and cost worksheet
1.2 Conduct needs
assessment / gain
knowledge of client
1.1 Create lead generation
1.3 Draft customer
proposal
1.4 Inform sales manager
of outcomes
2.0 Pricing & Discounts
Key
Start
End
Decision
4 | Copyright © VCI Emergency Vehicle Specialists All rights reserved.
✓Draft preliminary pricing
SALES & INVOICING
2.0 Pricing & Discounts
Responsible Group(s):
Sales Team and Sales Manager
OUTCOMES
✓Draft customer proposal with sales
2.2 Apply applicable
discount based on
terms
2.1 Calculate product
prices
2.3 Ensure all pricing
aligns with company
pricing policies and
goals
manager approval (written sign-off)
2.4 Sales Manager signs off
on draft proposal
2.5 Inform customer of
outcomes
3.0 Sales Contract
Finalization
Key
Start
End
Decision
5 | Copyright © VCI Emergency Vehicle Specialists All rights reserved.
Sales manager sign-off indicates
that the proposal is aligned with
sales policy
SALES & INVOICING
3.0 Sales Contract Finalization
Responsible Group(s):
Sales Team & Customer
OUTCOMES
✓Contract defined with initial price,
3.1 Salesperson
presents approved
proposal to customer
for execution
3.2 Customer accepts
proposal
3.3 Inform mgmt.,
Accounts Receivable,
production team, and
remits signed contract
to admin. team
discounts, customer vehicle credits, and
net sales amount
4.0 Service & Production
customer and salesperson)
8.0 Accounts Receivable
Key
Start
End
Decision
6 | Copyright © VCI Emergency Vehicle Specialists All rights reserved.
✓Signed and dated contract (by both
SALES & INVOICING
4.0 Service & Production
Responsible Group(s):
Operations Administration
OUTCOMES
✓Purchase orders / requisitions for
project parts and / or services
4.1 Administration files
priced proposal and
signed contract in
customer files
4.2 Requisition
necessary orders
4.3 Plan and execute
production
4.4 Track project labor
and parts costs
✓Opened service orders
✓Service orders reviewed by service
managers
✓Change orders
5.0 Change Order
Inform sales
department of change
order(s)
Yes
Change order
required?
No
6.0 Project Completion
Key
Start
End
Decision
7 | Copyright © VCI Emergency Vehicle Specialists All rights reserved.
SALES & INVOICING
5.0 Change Orders
Responsible Group(s):
Production Team & Sales Team
OUTCOMES
✓Change order signed and dated by
5.1 Production team
informs sales team if
scope of project has
materially changed
5.2 Sales team informs
customer of change and
negotiates contract
revisions
5.3 Sales team prepares
and presents customer
with change order
details and costs
5.4 Sales team to send
copy of signed change
order to invoicing
department
4.0 Service & Production
Key
Start
End
Decision
8 | Copyright © VCI Emergency Vehicle Specialists All rights reserved.
customer
SALES & INVOICING
6.0 Project Completion
Responsible Group(s):
VCL Customer Service Rep.
OUTCOMES
✓Signed and dated delivery receipt
6.2 Obtain customer’s
signature and date on the
service order when a
service order’s work is
completed
6.1 Obtain a signed and
dated delivery ticket
(vehicle delivery)
6.3 Send invoicing dept.
customer signed and dated
delivery tickets or signed
and dated service order
Remitted to invoicing
department the same day of
delivery
Key
Start
End
Decision
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7.0 Invoicing
SALES & INVOICING
7.0 Invoicing
Responsible Group(s):
Invoicing Department
Can not be a salesperson or
initiator of a service order
OUTCOMES
✓Official customer invoices
7.1 Create invoice that
exactly matches the
contract along with any
change orders
Key
Start
End
7.2 Remit contract, delivery
ticket (or signed RO),
change order, and invoice
to Accounts Receivable
Decision
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SALES & INVOICING
8.0 Accounts Receivable
Responsible Group(s):
Finance Department
Can not receive funds or goods
OUTCOMES
N/A
8.2 Checks customer balances
before work begins and alerts
production team if an
outstanding balance on
customer account exists
8.1 Set up new
customers in ERP
system
8.3 Records sales and
checks invoices for
accuracy
8.4 Records deposits
Can not be someone who
receives goods or someone who
can open an RO
8.5 Informs mgmt.
(determines customer credit
limit) and production team (AR
signs off on open order to
indicate customer has no
outstanding balance)
Key
Start
End
Decision
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Purchasing & Accounts Payable
12 | Copyright © VCI Emergency Vehicle Specialists All rights reserved.
PURCHASING & ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
9.0 Identifying Needs
Responsible Group(s):
Purchasing Department
OUTCOMES
N/A
9.1 Receive requests for
goods or services from
various departments
within the organization
Key
Start
End
9.2 Evaluate the
necessity and urgency of
the requested items or
services
Decision
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9.3 Ensure that requests
comply with budgetary
constraints and
organizational policies
10.0 Vendor Selection
PURCHASING & ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
10.0 Vendor Selection
Responsible Group(s):
Purchasing Department
OUTCOMES
N/A
10.2 Evaluate vendors
based on factors such as
price, quality, reliability,
reputation, and compliance
with GAAP
10.1 Identify potential
vendors through research,
referrals, or requests for
proposals (RFPs)
Key
Start
End
Decision
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10.3 Conduct due diligence
on vendors, including
background checks and
reviews of financial stability
10.4 Enter new vendor
in the service writing /
accounting system
PURCHASING & ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
11.0 Vendor Management
Responsible Group(s):
Purchasing Department
OUTCOMES
N/A
11.1 Maintain ongoing
communication with
vendors to address any
issues or concerns
promptly
Key
Start
End
11.2 Evaluate vendor
performance based on criteria
such as delivery timeliness,
product / service quality, and
responsiveness
Decision
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11.3 Negotiate contract
terms and pricing with
vendors to optimize value
for the organization
12.0 Purchase
Requisition
PURCHASING & ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
12.0 Purchase Requisition
Responsible Group(s):
Purchasing Department
OUTCOMES
N/A
12.2 Include detailed
specifications, quantities,
delivery requirements, and
any special terms or
conditions
12.1 Generate purchase
requisitions based on
approved requests for
goods or services
Key
Start
End
Decision
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12.3 Obtain appropriate
approvals from authorized
personnel before
proceeding with purchases
13.0 Purchase Order
Processing
PURCHASING & ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
13.0 Purchase Order Processing
Responsible Group(s):
Purchasing Department
OUTCOMES
N/A
13.2 Ensure that purchase
orders contain accurate
information, including vendor
details, item descriptions,
quantities, prices, terms, and
delivery dates
13.1 Create purchase
orders based on
approved purchase
requisitions
Key
Start
End
Decision
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13.3 Distribute purchase
orders to vendors
electronically or via mail
/ fax
14.0 Receipt of Goods /
Services
PURCHASING & ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
14.0 Receipt of Goods / Services
Responsible Group(s):
Parts & Materials Manager
Separate from recording vendor invoices and
creating a vendor in the service writing and
accounting system
OUTCOMES
N/A
14.1 Receive and inspect
goods upon delivery or
verify the completion of
services
14.2 Compare received
goods or services to the
details specified in the
purchase order
14.3 Ensure that the quality
and quantity of goods /
services meets the
organization's standards
and requirements
14.4 Match vendor invoices
with corresponding
purchase orders and
receiving documents
14.5 Verify the accuracy of
invoices, including prices,
quantities, discounts, and
any additional charges
14.6 Resolve
discrepancies or issues
with vendors promptly
14.7 Signs off on
invoices to indicate
invoice accuracy, goods
/ services received
14.8 Remits signed /
approved invoice and
packing slip / receiving
report to Accounts Payable
15.0 Invoice Receipt
Key
Start
End
Decision
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PURCHASING & ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
15.0 Invoice Receipt
Responsible Group(s):
Finance Department
Separate from payment processing
OUTCOMES
N/A
15.1 Physically or
electronically receive
invoices
Key
Start
End
15.2 Sort invoices by
type and due date
Decision
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16.0 Invoice Scanning
PURCHASING & ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
16.0 Invoice Scanning
Responsible Group(s):
Finance Department
Separate from invoice verification
OUTCOMES
N/A
16.1 Scan paper invoices
into electronic format
Key
Start
End
16.2 Assign metadata to
digitized invoices
Decision
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17.0 Invoice Verification
PURCHASING & ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
17.0 Invoice Verification
Responsible Group(s):
Finance Department
Separate from invoice scanning and payment
processing
OUTCOMES
N/A
17.1 Verify invoice
accuracy, including
quantities and prices
Key
Start
End
17.2 Confirm goods or
services were received
as per purchase orders
Decision
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18.0 Purchase Order
Matching
PURCHASING & ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
18.0 Purchase Order Matching
Responsible Group(s):
Finance Department
Separate from invoice verification and payment
processing
OUTCOMES
N/A
18.1 Match invoices with
corresponding purchase
orders
Key
Start
End
18.2 Ensure proper
authorization for the
purchase
Decision
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19.0 Receipt Matching
PURCHASING & ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
19.0 Receipt Matching
Responsible Group(s):
Finance Department
Separate from purchase order matching and
payment processing
OUTCOMES
N/A
19.1 Verify that goods or
services were received
with documented proof
of receipt
Key
Start
End
19.2 Confirm quantities
and quality
Decision
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19.3 Enter bill as payable in
the accounting system in
the same month as the
receipt
20.0 Coding & Approval
PURCHASING & ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
20.0 Coding & Approval
Responsible Group(s):
Finance Department
Separate from invoice verification and payment
processing
OUTCOMES
N/A
20.1 Assign proper
accounting codes to
invoices
Key
Start
End
20.2 Obtain necessary
approvals for payment
Decision
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21.0 Payment
Processing
PURCHASING & ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
21.0 Payment Processing
Responsible Group(s):
Finance Department
Different employees handle approvals and
payments
OUTCOMES
N/A
21.2 Schedule payments
according to vendor
terms
21.1 Process approved
invoices for payment
Key
Start
End
Decision
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22.0 Payment Review
PURCHASING & ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
22.0 Payment Review
Responsible Group(s):
Finance Department
Separate from invoice verification and payment
processing
OUTCOMES
N/A
22.1 Review payment
batches for accuracy
and compliance
Key
Start
End
22.2 Reconcile payments
against invoices
Decision
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23.0 Check Printing &
Signing
PURCHASING & ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
23.0 Check Printing & Signing
Responsible Group(s):
Finance Department
Separate from payment processing and approval
OUTCOMES
N/A
23.1 Print checks for
manual payments
Key
Start
End
23.2 Obtain authorized
signatures on checks
Decision
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24.0 Electronic
Payments
PURCHASING & ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
24.0 Electronic Payments
Responsible Group(s):
Finance Department
Separate from check processing and payment
approval
OUTCOMES
N/A
24.1 Initiate ACH or wire
transfers for electronic
payments
Key
Start
End
24.2 Verify bank account
details
Decision
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25.0 Vendor
Reconciliations
PURCHASING & ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
25.0 Vendor Reconciliations
Responsible Group(s):
Finance Department
Separate from payment processing and approval
OUTCOMES
N/A
25.1 Reconcile vendor
statements with
Accounts Payable
records
Key
Start
End
25.2 Investigate and
resolve discrepancies
Decision
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26.0 Vendor Master
Data Management
PURCHASING & ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
26.0 Vendor Master Data Management
Responsible Group(s):
Finance Department
Separate from payment processing and approval
OUTCOMES
N/A
26.1 Create and
maintain accurate
vendor records
Key
Start
End
26.2 Update vendor
information as needed
Decision
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27.0 Aging Reports
PURCHASING & ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
27.0 Aging Reports
Responsible Group(s):
Finance Department
Separate from payment processing and approval
OUTCOMES
N/A
27.1 Product aging
reports to track and
manage outstanding
invoices
Key
Start
End
27.2 Prioritize payments
based on due dates
Decision
31 | Copyright © VCI Emergency Vehicle Specialists All rights reserved.
28.0 Compliance & Audit
PURCHASING & ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
28.0 Compliance & Audit
Responsible Group(s):
Compliance & Audit Teams
Independent audit teams verify compliance
OUTCOMES
N/A
28.1 Monitor adherence
to Accounts Payable
policies
Key
Start
End
28.2 Collaborate with
audit teams to ensure
compliance
Decision
32 | Copyright © VCI Emergency Vehicle Specialists All rights reserved.