Facebook and Google Ads article I wrote for NASE
October 2018
How to Advertise Your Business Through
Google and Facebook
Advertising your small business sounds scary but it really is not. There are
a number of ways to advertise, including signs, billboards, radio, television,
Google and Facebook. Digital advertising platforms like Facebook and
Google are relatively new, powerful ways to advertise that also put the
power in the hands of small business owners. While you may have to hire
a consultant to make a television ad or a billboard, then negotiate the rate
for its display, all that power is right at your fingertips on your personal
computer when it comes to digital advertising.
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Google Ads (formerly AdWords)
Google Ads include both the ads that you see above
and below on Google searches, and some display
ads. The ads on search results pages are called
search engine marketing (SEM) ads and are targeted
based on search keywords, location, language and
device (PC, smartphone and tablet). They can be
highly effective for local businesses like lawyers,
plumbers, electricians, florists, restaurants and more.
However, they can also be effective for eCommerce
businesses and niche businesses like ultralight plane
kit builders, for example. Google Ads do generally
require investing in setting up a website, however.
Facebook Ads
Facebook ads can appear in the Facebook news
feed, on the sidebar, on Instagram, and a number
of places now as well. They can be highly targeted
with options including gender, interests, location
(down to a mile), people who like your Facebook
page, friends of people who like your Facebook
page, and more. Facebook ads are a great place for
small business owners looking to dip their feet into
digital advertising and boosting posts still allows
you to advertise your products and services without
investing in setting up a website.
two means the same person has seen the ad twice.
This can often be capped to a number to prevent
the same person from seeing the same ad too
many times.
CTR
CTR is the click through rate of an advertisement.
This is based on impressions divided by clicks. A
higher CTR generally means better performance
and translates into a lower cost for each click.
Key Digital Advertising
Terminology
CPC (PPC)
Digital advertising has its own set of terminology
which can seem confusing at first. Do not worry
— most of the terms are fairly simple, each digital
marketing platform offers explanations, and a
simple web search can provide all the information
you need if you still have questions. These are some
of the most common terms:
CPC stands for cost per click and describes how
much each click on your running advertisement
costs. A lower CPC means your ads cost less per
click. This is generally a good thing, but only if the
ads are still being shown to relevant customers
that are interested in your product or service. CPC
is sometimes described as PPC, which means pay
per click, a way of describing how the ads are billed.
Good targeting and good ad copy (the written text
that makes up an advertisement) are essential for a
good CPC.
Impression
An impression in digital advertising is each time
someone views an advertisement. The same person
can see the same ad multiple times, counting as
multiple impressions.
CPM
Frequency
CPM stands for cost per thousand impressions (or
mille, which means one thousand in Latin). Whereas
CPC ads are charged by the click, CPM ads charge
by the impression or view. Each time an ad is
The number of times the same person sees the
same advertisement. A frequency of one means
someone has seen an ad one time. A frequency of
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October 2018
viewed, that counts as an impression. As with CPC
ads, the better the targeting and the better the ad
copy, the lower the CPM. Most digital advertising
platforms can bill you either way.
ROI
RPM
Lead
ROI stands for return on investment
and is a measurement of how profitable
an activity is for a business.
RPM stands for revenue-per-thousand-impressions.
This can be difficult to calculate, especially when a
business’s website traffic is low. However, let us say
a digital advertising campaign drove a thousand
visits to a small business’s website that resulted in
a thousand page views or views of pages on the
site. Those thousand visits result in fifty calls to the
business inquiring about their services. Of those
fifty calls, ten resulted in sales. To calculate RPM,
the estimated revenue is divided by the number of
page views, which is first divided by one thousand.
Website
RPM
=
A lead is a contact with a potential customer. For
example, each time someone calls a business to
inquire about their service counts as a lead. The
filling out of contact information in a form for the
same purpose also counts as a lead. Even an
in-store visit counts as a lead.
Call to Action (CTA)
Calls to action are prompts for an immediate action
by a potential customer. Examples are “Call Now,”
“Signup Here,” “Buy Now,” or “Email Us Here.” Every
good website needs clearly defined calls to action
for potential customers to initiate the sales process.
Estimated Revenue
Conversion
Number of Page Views ÷ 1000
Conversions are the successful completions of calls
to action and are intended to create customers.
Examples of a conversion include an inquiry call
from a potential customer, an email signup for a
newsletter, a purchase on an eCommerce website
or even a visit to a physical store.
RPV
RPV stands for revenue-per-thousand-visits. This is
often a better number for small business owners to
focus on than RPM, unless their business is a digital
publication that relies on-page display advertising
to generate revenue.
Website
RPV
=
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Landing Page
A landing page is a specially designed page on a
website that has a clearly defined call to action.
Customers are sent to landing pages from digital
advertisements. A landing page should clearly
define what products or services your business
offers and then a call to action to initiate the
sales process, ultimately resulting in some type of
conversion or sale.
Estimated Revenue
Number of Page Visits ÷ 1000
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October 2018
How to Start Google Ads
this to manual later. If your manual bid is too low,
your ad will either end up lower in search results or
not be displayed at all.
You can setup a Google Ads account at
https://ads.google.com. The setup process only
takes around half an hour. Google will charge your
debit or credit card. The steps to setup a Google
Ads account and create your first ad are as follows:
Write Your Ad
This is fairly straightforward and Google displays
a mockup of what the ad will look like. You want
your ad to stand out from the others but not be
misleading. Clearly explain your product or service.
Decide How Much to Spend
Google lets you set a daily max spend for your
advertisements. Start very small. $1-$10 per day is
fine. A large budget will only waste money at first as
you learn how everything works, how to target your
customers, and what advertisements work best for
your customers. You can always increase this later,
once you start to see results.
Enter Your Business
and Billing Information
Google uses this to charge you. It is also important
to set the correct time zone for reporting purposes.
Google also occasionally offers advertising credits
via email and many website hosting companies
offer them with new accounts.
Choose a Target Audience
Start the Campaign
and Track Performance
LOCATIONS
This is where your knowledge of your
customers comes in handy. If you have a local
business, you will want to make sure you are
only targeting customers in your area. The
default is the United States and Canada, but
you can set it to whatever country or city you
want to target.
After you go through all the steps, it is time to
start tracking performance. Google offers some
performance tracking information in its advertising
dashboard, but you should also link the ad account
to your Google Analytics account. That option is
in Google Analytics settings. This lets you see how
much each visit costs, where on your website they
go, and if they complete any conversions, which can
be tracked as “goals.”
NETWORKS
The options here are search (which must
always be selected) and display. Display
ads appear on websites that Google thinks
match the keywords you set. For example, if
someone is reading an article on a blog that
talks about model trains and your ads relate
to model trains, Google would serve your ads
on the website if it has the appropriate ad
units setup on its pages.
After you go through all
the steps, it is time to start
tracking performance
KEYWORDS
These are the words that trigger your
advertisement when people search for them
through Google. Keyword research is important.
Google also shows the monthly search volume
for your selected locations and keywords.
Set Your Bid
There are two options here: automatic and manual.
I recommend starting with automatic to get a feel
for how much your CPC will be. You can always set
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October 2018
How to Start Facebook Ads
create a Facebook Ad account, enter your billing
information, and then you will be presented with a
number of options to boost posts, create new posts
to boost, or promote links to your website. There
are quite a few options in Facebook Ad Manager
compared to Google Ads. As with boosted posts, it
is important to start with a small budget and scale
as you start to see profitable results. Make sure
your targeting information is correct. You can spend
all the money in the world and still not get a sale if
you are targeting the wrong customers.
Facebook offers two ways to advertise: boosting
posts that are on your page and Facebook Ad
Manager. Ad Manager offers many more options
and is recommended if you have time to dive into
it. I recommend starting with boosted posts and
seeing how they perform.
Boosted Posts
To create a boosted post, first create a post on your
Facebook page. There is a “Boost Post” button that
appears in the lower right hand side of the post
when viewed on a PC. The steps are straightforward
and include total budget, delivery options and
targeting. You will be prompted to enter your billing
information after you have setup your ad. Start
small. Measure performance. Repeat.
Tracking the Performance of a
Digital Advertising Campaign
The easiest way to track the performance of a digital
advertising campaign and the overall performance
of a business’s website and/or smartphone app
is through Google Analytics. Google Analytics is
a free tool from Google that can tell you where
every visit to your website comes from. Another
important tool is Google Search Console, which
focuses on how your website interacts with
searches on Google.
Facebook Ad Manager
Facebook Ad Manager is accessible through clicking
“Manage Ads” in the menu opened by clicking the
downward facing arrow in the upper right hand
corner of Facebook when on a PC. You will have to
Besides these two tools from Google, Facebook’s
Ad Manager reporting tools is invaluable for ads
running on that platform. A simple Google Sheets
spreadsheet can be used to organize daily spend
versus RPM or RPV metrics, leads generated per
day, and other metrics. Pay attention to metrics like
CPC and conversions. It does not make sense to
spend $10 to generate a conversion if your profit
margin before advertising is less than that.
Both Google and Facebook offer training in the
form of Google Ads Certification and Facebook
Blueprint. Google’s training is free though
Facebook’s can be audited for free as well. Another
invaluable training Google offers is Google
Analytics Certification, which is also free.
Once you have setup and run your first Google
Ads or Facebook Ads campaign, calculate the
performance. Did the ads generate any conversions
or sales? Were you able to accurately determine the
ROI? Did you target your potential customers to the
best of your ability? Do you need to perform market
research to better target your potential customers?
Digital advertising should always have a clear result
and a positive ROI. Happy advertising!
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October 2018
N
!
ew
Member Benefits
Visit NASE.org to learn more about the following benefits!
APPLY FOR A BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT GRANT FROM THE NASE WORTH
UP TO $4,000! DESIGNED TO HELP ADDRESS A SPECIFIC BUSINESS NEED.
Need $4,000 To Help Your Business Grow? Login
and apply for an NASE Growth Grant Today! You
could receive up to $4,000 for your small business
through the NASE Growth Grants program.
To be eligible for an NASE grant, you must:
Be an NASE Member in good standing
Demonstrate a business need that could be
fulfilled by the grant
Since 2006, the NASE has awarded nearly
$1,000,000 to members just like you through
the Growth Grants® program by providing small
business grants.
Provide a detailed explanation of how you will
use the grant proceeds
Show how the grant will improve your business
growth and success
Grants can be used for marketing, advertising,
hiring employees, expanding facilities and other
specific business needs.
Offer supporting documentation such as a
résumé and business plan
Want to know more or see some of the recent
recipients? Click here
Get answers, advice, and tips from our team of professional experts. Ask a question online 24 hours a day,
7 days a week.
To help you grow your business, we offer the following experts. Taxes, Business Strategy, Business Law,
Marketing 101, Health Care Reform, Finance/Accounting, Marketing/Advertising, Real Estate, Information
Technology, B2B Leads, Social Media and Database Management.
The NASE Member Directory is the NextBizThing.com!
Your listing is free with your NASE membership!
SEARCH – REVIEW – CONNECT
You can also upload your logo, profile picture, create photo albums,
promote your listing via social media, offer coupons and get free leads.
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October 2018
Let’s Get
Social!
Connect with NASE on our social platforms
As an NASE member, you are the driving force for what we do. Promoting self-employment and
providing as many self-employed people as possible with our wide variety of benefits is something
we do every day. But is it something you do? A great way for you to show your support for the
NASE is to Like, Join and Follow us on our social media channels to help spread awareness. If you
haven’t taken the time already, we invite you to do so now with the links to our social media below:
Facebook
Twitter
NASE Minute LinkedIn
Instagram
Pinterest Google Plus NASE Blog
HuffPost
YouTube
WANT TO BE FEATURED?
We are always looking for NASE Members to feature
in our monthly spotlights. If you want free publicity
for your business and you are an NASE Member,
we can help you promote your business! Simply fill
out our “Get Publicity!” form here, and you and your
business could be featured in an NASE publication,
like our monthly member e-newsletter, SelfInformed.
Fill out the information in our Publicity form so
an NASE representative can reach out to discuss
featuring you and your business next!
Get Publicity
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8
October 2018
National Women’s
Small Business
Month & H.R. 5050
This month is National Women’s Small Business Month
and we are proud to celebrate and honor the nearly 11
million woman-owned businesses in the U.S., which is 38
percent of all businesses, supporting nearly nine million
jobs and generating annual revenues of $1.6 trillion.
Women business owners are a force of nature!
It is no surprise that National Women’s Business Month
coincides with the passage of the historic H.R. 5050, The
Women’s Business Ownership Act, and signed into law by
President Reagan in 1988. The Act was created to address
the needs of women in business by giving women
entrepreneurs better recognition, additional resources,
and by eliminating discriminatory lending practices by
banks that favored male business owners over female.
Two crucial pieces of H.R. 5050: One it, required that
the U.S. Census Bureau include C corporations when
presenting data on women-owned firms. Prior to the
inclusion of this data, statistics for women business
owners were not accurate and diminished the vital
contribution women were making in the business world.
And two, eliminated all individual state laws that required
women to have a male relative sign a business loan.
NASE is proud and honored to celebrate the 30th
anniversary of H.R. 5050 and we look forward to
supporting initiatives that highlight the importance of
all entrepreneurs and the significant contributions they
make to their communities and country!
Katie Vlietstra is NASE’s Vice President for Government Relations and
Public Affairs; You can contact her at-
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October 2018