Capability guide: Uncover possibilities
IBM Analytics
Feature Guide
Uncover possibilities with
predictive analytics
Unlock the value of data you’re already collecting by
extracting information that opens a window into
customer behavior and buying patterns, then deploying
that intelligence at the point of impact.
IBM SPSS Modeler
2
Uncover Possibilities
Contents
2 Understand prospect behavior
3 Spot buying patterns and trends
5 Nurture and progress leads
9 Improve customer retention and loyalty
Introduction
The amount of data businesses collect today is staggering, and
much of it is stagnating in databases and other systems. Many
businesses still rely on a single data point—or even intuition—
to make sales and marketing decisions that can lead to new
customers and new revenue. Predictive analytics helps you
bring the future into focus with data-driven insights.
11 IBM SPSS Modeler: Your toolkit for more effective marketing
Understand prospect behavior
13 Try IBM SPSS Modeler for better results today
Predictive analytics software such as IBM SPSS® Modeler
helps you analyze all available data for the insights you need to
direct actionable marketing and sales responses, such as
analyzing prospect behavior to determine where individuals
land in the buyer’s journey, or whether they’re ready for a sales
conversation. For example, a prospect who has become more
engaged on your website in the past few weeks may be
signaling purchase intent.
Unlock the value of data you’re already
collecting by extracting information that opens
a window into customer behavior and buying
patterns, then deploying that intelligence at
the point of impact. IBM SPSS® Modeler can
help you uncover possibilities by identifying
new revenue opportunities in the patterns and
trends your data reveals. These insights can
help you convert more prospects into
customers—and improve service to retain
existing customers.
Your first task is to identify exactly what it is you want to
predict. Do you want to know if your prospects are likely to
respond to a specific marketing campaign? Or predict whether
or not they will make a purchase? Or predict what combination
of products they are likely to purchase? If you don’t have a
specific question or problem to solve, your analysis will not be
meaningful.
Next, you need to ensure that you have captured data about
what your customers and what they have done in the past, such
as any demographic data available, their purchase histories,
web site or call center behavior, survey responses, to name a
few. Once you know what other people have done prior to
responding or purchasing, you can build a predictive model to
match.
You’ll also want to consider what you will do with the
predictions. What decisions will be driven by the insights?
What actions will you take? For example, you may want to
“blast” an offer such as a discount or coupon out to a large
group of people who may or may not respond. Or, you may
wish to individually tailor offers based on a customer’s
interaction with your web site or call center, using the
information collected during that interaction to launch an
appropriate offer in near real time.
IBM Analytics 3
Finally, you’ll build a predictive model based on what you
found during the analysis of your past campaigns. This model
will enable you to score each of your customers according to
their likelihood to buy, and will tell you:
•
Which type of customer is most likely to make a future purchase
•
When they’re likely to buy
•
What they’re likely to buy
•
How they like to be marketed to
By looking at your customers’ past buying behavior and seeing
which campaigns they responded to, you can create a
predictive model that directly targets those customers most
likely to buy in the future. You can then spend your marketing
dollars on the group that’s most likely to give you the biggest
return on your marketing investment.
Spot buying patterns and trends
The ability to know what people want before they know it
themselves is every marketer’s dream. Using predictive
analytics, you can benefit from discovering correlations,
patterns, and trends in existing data that are not immediately
obvious. The data may reveal products, channels, industries,
and geographies with buying patterns that are opportunity
areas the business has never before considered. Analysis can
also identify companies with equipment or technologies
complementary to a business’s product offering, or seasonal
patterns of a company’s purchasing habits.
In retail, for example, both online and offline customer
behavior can be measured. That data can be compared with
external data, such as the time of the year, economic conditions
and even the weather, to build up a detailed picture of what
customers and prospects are likely to buy, and when.
By segmenting your customers, you can more easily identify
hidden patterns and trends in data. In addition, approaches
such as market basket analysis—looking at combinations of
products purchased together to increase total value of sale—
can help you focus your marketing programs more effectively.
Forecasting is another commonly-used technique that can
help determine seasonal purchasing patterns and correlate
marketing activities to projected trends. To reduce returned
goods and save costs, a European bakery chain was looking for
precise sales predictions for each branch based on the day’s
weather. Using predictive analytics, the company developed
precise, accurate sales forecast models based on weather data,
historical sales and information about other contributing
factors to ensure they had the right combination of goods
available for purchase on that particular day.
Marketers can also perform sequence analysis to identify a
subsequent purchase of a product or products given what a
customer has previously bought. For instance, buying an
extended warranty is more likely to follow the purchase of an
automobile. Sequence rules, however, are not always that
obvious and sequence analysis helps you extract such rules no
matter how hidden they may be in your data. You can also use
sequence analysis to predict the web pages people will visit
next, or other actions.
4
Uncover Possibilities
Nurture and progress leads
Understanding where in the purchasing cycle a prospect is at
any given time can not only help your marketing and sales
teams nurture those leads, but can also enable them to
determine which materials and tactics are most likely to
convert them into customers.
Predictive lead scoring offers a data-driven method for
determining the likelihood that your customers and prospects
will take a particular action and makes it easy for sales to take
action on the highest-scoring leads. You can feed your data into
a predictive model and let the algorithms determine how the
lead should be scored, then progress the lead to the next step in
the marketing or sales process.
Improve customer retention and
loyalty
It can cost up to seven times more to acquire new
customers than to keep your existing ones, so you need to
make every effort to reduce or eliminate customer
attrition. If your data exposes customers at risk of ending
the relationship, you can take action quickly, offering
incentives for the customer to stay.
Your data contains the insights you need to move your
prospects along your sales funnel and predictive analytics
can help you leverage the data to tell you:
•
Who clicked on one or more links contained in a lead nurturing
email message
•
Who clicked on a link within an email and completed a desired
action
•
How long it takes for a lead to become a customer
•
How much it costs to acquire a new customer
Segmentation techniques are critical to segment your
customer and prospect lists by stage of the buying cycle, role,
persona or product.
In these scenarios, you’ll typically have lots of information
about your customer – what they’ve purchased, or any
contracts or subscriptions they may have with your
organization. You’ll use this knowledge to create a
profile of customers who have left, and build a model to
help identify others at risk of leaving. Then, when a
customer contacts your call center the model can be
deployed in real time to determine if they are an attrition
risk. This enables the call center rep to make a retention
offer, such as a discount or free service, which can
ultimately prevent the customer from defecting to a
competing company.
XO Communications, a telecommunications provider,
used this approach to detect the early warning signs of
customer churn. These insights are enabling the company
to take proactive steps to head off defections, achieving a
47 percent reduction in churn and US$15 million in
“saved” revenue.
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IBM SPSS Modeler: Your toolkit for more
effective marketing
You have a wealth of customer information stored across
multiple enterprise systems: marketing, sales, finance, technical
support, and customer relationship management (CRM). SPSS
Modeler enables you to pull all of this data together to create a
complete profile for analysis. The software takes advantage of
all the data you have available regardless of its format—
spreadsheets, databases, text, web, transactional, geospatial—
and extracts value from it by discovering untapped insights
about your workforce.
Typically, much of this data will not be ready for analysis, and
will need to be prepared and cleaned before you can work with
it. SPSS Modeler provides automatic data preparation to speed
the process, so that you can spend more time on analysis and
communicating results to your key marketing decision-makers
and stakeholders.
SPSS Modeler delivers a range of data analysis techniques and
predictive models that enable organizations to better
understand customers and prospects and conduct more
effective, profitable marketing campaigns. Here are a few of
the techniques that are most valuable to marketers:
•
Classification algorithms: This data mining function assigns
your customers and prospects to target categories or classes.
The goal of classification is to accurately predict the target
class for each case in the data. For example, a classification
•
•
•
model could be used to identify customers or prospects with a
low, medium or high probability of making a purchase.
Segmentation algorithms: These techniques group people
or detect unusual patterns in your customers or prospects.
Marketers frequently use segmentation algorithms to divide a
broad target market into subsets of people that have or appear
to have common needs, interests, and priorities, and then
design and implement strategies to target them.
Association algorithms: These techniques look for
relationships between fields—for example, a certain
percentage of customers who have purchased both product “A”
and product “B” also have purchased product “C.” Using this
insight, you can make more effective up-sell and cross-sell
recommendations to customers at the time of purchase.
Time-series modeler: This technique creates models for
time series and produces forecasts. It includes an Expert
Modeler that automatically determines the best model for
each of your time series.
SPSS Modeler includes the most popular types of classification,
segmentation and association models, in addition to many
advanced analytics techniques for solving just about any
business challenge.
Using SPSS Modeler software, you can import and analyze
data from a broad range of sources by using APIs to integrate
with other data systems. SPSS Modeler uses a graphical
approach that requires no programming, so it is designed for
use by a wide variety of professionals, whether or not they are
trained programmers or analysts. You don’t even need to know
which technique to choose; the SPSS software will suggest
options that are applicable to your project and help you to
choose the best approach.
Try IBM SPSS Modeler for better results
today
Now that you have a clearer understanding of the many uses
for predictive analysis to uncover possibilities in sales and
marketing, you are ready to try IBM SPSS Modeler.
Download our 30-day trial to discover how you can transform
your data into insights that can make your organization more
profitable and competitive.
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