HEALTH
HEALTHY FOOD
Sources of Nutrients
A Balanced diet is important for the maintenance of good health and healing of
diseases. A correct diet should contain a quantity of seeds, nuts, grains, vegetables and
fruits. The diet containing all these basic food groups is optimum for vigour and vitality.
Seeds, nuts and grains
These foods contain all the important nutrients needed for human growth. Millet, wheat,
oats, brown rice beans and peas are highly valuable in building health. Seeds, nuts and
grains are also excellent natural sources of essential unsaturated fatty acids necessary
for health. They are also a good source of lecithin and vitamins which help in
preservation of health and prevention of premature ageing.
Vegetables
Vegetables are rich source vitamins, minerals, proteins, dietary fibres and other
phytochemicals. There are different kinds of vegetables which include edible roots,
stems, leaves, fruits and seeds. Vegetables are grouped into the following ways;
Leaves: Spinach beet, cabbage, amaranth lettuce, pot herbs and greens
Tuber: potato, yam
Seeds: beans, pea
Bulbs: onion, garlic, leek
Flower and buds: Broccoli, cauliflower
Roots: carrot, cassava, beet
Fruits
Fruits are an excellent source of carbohydrates, minerals, vitamins and enzymes. Fruits
are both eaten raw and ripe. Some fruits contain high alkaline properties, a high
percentage of water and a low percentage of protein and fats. On cooking they lose
portions of nutrients, salts and carbohydrates.
Meats
Uncompressed, gently cooked meat is one of the most nutritious foods you can eat
The following are examples; Lean beef, chicken breast and lamb
Dairy
Dairy products are a healthy source of various important nutrients e.g., Cheese, whole
milk and yogurt.
Fats and Oil
Many fats and oil are now marketed as health foods. The following are examples;
Butternut from grass fed cow, coconut oil and extra virgin olive oil which is one of the
healthiest vegetable oils you can find