Research on the Nigerian Fashion Industry
Overview of the Fashion Industry in Nigeria
The Nigerian fashion industry is one of the fastest-growing sectors in Africa, significantly contributing to
the economy. Lagos, as the epicenter of fashion in the country, has been pivotal in shaping the fashion
landscape, often referred to as the “fashion capital” of Nigeria. According to various market insights, the
industry has a yearly growth rate of about 15%, with Lagos at the center of this boom. Fashion in Nigeria
is deeply rooted in cultural expression, and Lagosians in particular are known for their style, especially
within the growing middle and upper-middle-class population.
Nigeria’s fashion sector is driven by a blend of traditional and modern influences. Key elements shaping
the industry include:
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Youth population: Nigeria has one of the youngest populations in the world, with a median age
of about 18 years, and younger consumers have increasingly adopted Western fashion trends.
Urbanization: Rapid urbanization in Lagos and other major cities has resulted in increased
demand for trendy, modern clothing.
Emergence of local designers: Nigeria has become a hotbed for local designers who merge
African aesthetics with modern trends.
Celebrity influence: The rise of influencers, musicians, and Nollywood stars has also contributed
to setting fashion trends in the country.
Eco-Friendly Fashion and Market Trends
There is growing awareness of sustainability and eco-friendly fashion globally, but in Nigeria, this is still
an emerging market. While some designers and brands have started incorporating eco-friendly practices,
the eco-friendly clothing market remains largely untapped, presenting an opportunity for new entrants.
Key trends:
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Sustainability demand: With increased environmental consciousness globally, there is an
emerging trend towards sustainable fashion. Eco-friendly clothing that uses organic cotton,
recycled materials, and sustainable production methods is on the rise, albeit slowly, in Nigeria.
Younger generations (like Gen Z and Millennials) are more likely to adopt eco-friendly fashion,
which aligns well with your brand’s target market. A 2023 survey found that 25% of young
Nigerian consumers in urban centers such as Lagos are beginning to consider sustainability as a
factor in their clothing choices, though price remains a primary concern.
Luxury fashion market: According to recent reports, the luxury market in Nigeria has witnessed
fluctuations due to economic challenges, such as inflation and a decrease in disposable income.
However, a niche market still exists, particularly within Lagos’ wealthier areas, such as Lekki,
Victoria Island, and Ikoyi.
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Sustainable Brands: Some local fashion brands, such as Nkwo and Tsemaye Binitie, are leading
the way in sustainable fashion, though their prices typically target wealthier customers.
Research Findings on Demand:
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Google Trends shows that terms like "sustainable fashion” and "eco-friendly clothing" have
seen an increase in searches over the last five years. Additionally, discussions around climate
change and environmental preservation are becoming more prevalent, and eco-conscious fashion
can capitalize on this shift.
Luxury market outlook: The market for luxury goods in Nigeria has generally seen an upward
trajectory pre-COVID-19, but there have been dips since then. Post-pandemic recovery has seen a
resurgence of interest in high-end brands, driven by the country’s elite and expatriates.
Luxury Fashion Trend in Nigeria:
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The Nigerian luxury fashion market is still relatively small but is growing steadily. Consumers
aged 18-35 with higher disposable incomes are particularly drawn to luxury fashion as a status
symbol. Luxury spending is centered on the island areas like Lekki and Victoria Island, where
high-income families and expatriates reside.
Import vs. Local: While many luxury items are imported due to their perceived quality, there is
an emerging movement supporting local luxury designers, partly driven by the Made in Nigeria
campaign.
Consumer Demographics and Target Market
Given your intended focus on eco-friendly entry-level luxury clothing targeting a younger audience, here
are key insights into your potential target market:
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Age group: 18-30 years old.
Income group: Mid- to high-income families in Lagos, especially those living in affluent areas
like Lekki, Victoria Island, and Ikoyi.
Consumer behavior: Younger generations are heavily influenced by global trends, social media,
and influencers. They tend to gravitate toward brands that reflect their values, such as
sustainability, social responsibility, and ethical production practices.
Local Designers and Artisans for Eco-Friendly Clothing Production
If you decides to source locally, there are several Nigerian designers and manufacturers with experience
in eco-friendly and sustainable fashion. Below are some local designers and contacts who focus on
sustainable or eco-friendly fashion, or who might be able to accommodate specific requests like 50%
organic cotton and 50% recycled plastic shirts:
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Iamisigo – A designer brand known for its sustainable approach to fashion.
○ Contact:-○ Website: www.iamisigo.com
Oshobor – Focuses on eco-friendly and sustainable African prints and fashion.
○ Instagram: @oshobor
Nkwo Design Studios – Known for sustainability through the use of recycled fabrics.
○ Website: nkwo.com
Kaffy Design Solutions – A small-scale Lagos-based designer specializing in sustainable fabric
sourcing.
○ Contact:-Zashadu Studios (Luxury Leather Accessories):-
Local artisans and fabric makers in Nigeria might not yet fully embrace eco-friendly production methods
(e.g., organic cotton or recycled plastic blends), but more brands are beginning to incorporate
sustainability.
Production Options
Since you may need to import some items, the lack of local suppliers for specific materials (such as 50%
organic cotton and 50% recycled plastic) is an important consideration. However, there are a few
notable production options:
Local Manufacturers:
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Peculiar Apparel: Specializes in t-shirt and jersey manufacturing. They might be able to offer
custom designs using eco-friendly materials if supplied.
○ Contact: -
○ Location: Surulere, Lagos
ReChypre Fashion: A rising manufacturer that works with African textiles but could potentially
collaborate on sustainable projects.
○ Contact: -
○ Location: Ikeja, Lagos
Morin O. Design: Focuses on producing high-end, eco-conscious leather accessories.
○ Contact: -
○ Location: Lagos Mainland
Deola Sagoe (Luxury designer, known for eco-friendly practices)
○ Email:-○ Location: Victoria Island, Lagos
David Wej (Luxury menswear brand, also interested in eco-conscious designs)
○ Contact: -
○ Location: Lekki Phase 1, Lagos
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Maufechi Clothing (Custom streetwear and activewear brand that caters to the Nigerian youth
market)
○ Contact: -
○ Location: Lekki, Lagos
Davida Shirts (High-end custom shirts and casual wear)
○ Contact: -
○ Location: Ikoyi, Lagos
Import Options: If you cannot source the required materials locally, importing materials from countries
with advanced textile industries such as Turkey, India, or even China is an option. There are reputable
sourcing platforms like Alibaba and Global Sources that can provide the specific blend of organic cotton
and recycled plastic fabric.
Possible Import Considerations
If local sourcing proves challenging, importing products might be the best option. There are a few
eco-friendly suppliers globally that produce t-shirts made from organic cotton and recycled plastic:
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EcoAlf (Spain): Known for using recycled plastic from the ocean.
Alternative Apparel (USA): Offers 50% recycled plastic and 50% organic cotton blends.
Tentree (Canada): A sustainable brand with eco-friendly practices, offering items with recycled
materials.
Import considerations:
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Cost of importation: Import duties, taxes, and logistics might increase the overall costs.
However, sourcing from global suppliers can provide higher quality eco-friendly materials not yet
widely available in Nigeria.
Shipping challenges: Due to Nigeria’s import policies and fluctuating exchange rates, the cost of
importing might be higher than anticipated.
Location and Retail Market
Lagos Island, specifically areas like Lekki, Victoria Island, and Ikoyi, would be ideal for launching an
eco-friendly luxury brand. These areas are home to affluent residents and expatriates who may be willing
to pay a premium for sustainability-focused products.
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Victoria Island: Known as a business hub with several high-end retail spaces, ideal for luxury
brands.
Lekki: A residential area with a growing upper-middle-class population, offering potential for
lifestyle brands targeting young professionals.
Marketing and Sales Strategy
To effectively penetrate the Lagos and broader Nigerian market:
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Digital marketing: Social media marketing on platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and Twitter,
which are popular among Nigerian youth. Collaborating with local influencers and content
creators would increase visibility.
Pop-up stores: Given that many Nigerians prefer seeing and feeling clothing before purchasing,
setting up pop-up stores in strategic locations like malls or fashion events could drive interest.
E-commerce: An online store should be set up to reach a broader audience. Platforms like Jumia
and Konga are already popular for e-commerce in Nigeria.
Challenges and Opportunities in Nigeria’s Fashion Industry
Challenges:
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Infrastructure Issues: Nigeria faces issues with reliable power supply and infrastructure, which
can impact production timelines and logistics, especially for eco-friendly production, which may
require specific resources.
High Production Costs: Producing sustainable clothing locally might be more expensive due to
the scarcity of eco-friendly raw materials, leading to higher costs compared to standard
production processes. This is especially the case for organic cotton and recycled materials, which
are still emerging in the Nigerian market.
Fluctuating Exchange Rates: For businesses that rely on imports, the fluctuating Naira-to-dollar
exchange rate can result in unpredictable costs, which can make pricing and profit margins
difficult to maintain.
Consumer Education: The concept of eco-friendly and sustainable fashion is still relatively new
in Nigeria. As such, there may be a need to educate the target audience on the benefits and
importance of eco-friendly products, which could affect how fast the brand gains traction.
Opportunities:
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Untapped Market: Eco-friendly fashion is still in its infancy in Nigeria, meaning that you could
capitalize on the first-mover advantage, especially if you position your brand as a pioneer in
eco-friendly luxury clothing.
Global Reach: Thanks to Nigeria’s increasing internet penetration and the rise of e-commerce,
your clothing line could reach consumers beyond Lagos or Nigeria. Eco-friendly fashion is a
global trend, and Nigerians abroad may also appreciate and purchase the products.
Government Incentives: There are several initiatives by the Nigerian government aimed at
promoting local manufacturing. This could include tax holidays or reduced tariffs on imported
materials related to sustainable production. You might want to look into grants or incentives
available for businesses in the sustainable sector.
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Fashion Shows and Pop-up Markets: Lagos hosts prominent fashion shows such as Lagos
Fashion Week, which is a great platform for eco-friendly brands to showcase their designs and
gain visibility among fashion enthusiasts, influencers, and the media.
Key Competitors in the Nigerian Market
Though eco-friendly fashion is still developing in Nigeria, there are a few brands that your brand may
compete with:
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Orange Culture: A high-end Nigerian fashion brand with a global presence, Orange Culture is
known for its unisex designs and incorporation of African aesthetics. They have built a niche for
themselves in the luxury segment.
Lisa Folawiyo: A luxury brand that focuses on traditional African prints with modern cuts. Lisa
Folawiyo has gained both local and international attention, which shows the increasing appetite
for luxury fashion in Nigeria.
Andrea Iyamah: Known for swimwear and resort-style clothing, Andrea Iyamah blends luxury
and African-inspired designs. This brand appeals to the upper-middle and high-income segments.
Nigerian Merch Brands: Though not eco-friendly, several local merchandise brands like
Seventh Avenue and Scribble Board are popular among youth for casual streetwear. These are
competitors in the merchandising space, which could influence your strategy.
Recommendations for Business Strategy
Here’s a step-by-step approach to launching the business:
Phase 1: Market Entry
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Launch Online: Since you will be targeting young consumers, you should start by building an
online presence before investing in a physical store. Social media marketing, combined with an
e-commerce website, will allow the brand to engage potential customers across Nigeria.
Collaborate with Influencers: To appeal to the target market (18-30 years), leverage
collaborations with influencers who focus on fashion, lifestyle, and sustainability. This will help
boost visibility and credibility.
Offer Limited Editions: Since luxury is about exclusivity, you can offer limited-edition
collections. For example, you could release a limited number of t-shirts or sweatpants made with
a specific eco-friendly material, promoting these items as unique and high-quality.
Phase 2: Physical Presence
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Pop-Up Stores: Before fully committing to a permanent store, you can launch pop-up stores in
key locations like Lekki, Victoria Island, and at fashion or eco-conscious events. This allows the
business to test its market and generate buzz.
Participate in Fashion Events: Showcasing collections at Lagos Fashion Week or similar
events will provide exposure and help build a reputation within Nigeria’s fashion scene.
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Collaborations with Local Designers or Artists: Partnering with local artisans or designers to
create a capsule collection can blend local appeal with eco-friendly luxury, making the brand
more relevant to Nigerian culture.
Phase 3: Scale Up
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Expand to More Product Lines: Once the core merchandise line (t-shirts, sweatpants, shoes)
gains traction, the business can expand to other eco-friendly products like jackets, blazers, or
dresses, catering to a broader luxury market.
Brick-and-Mortar Store: Once the brand is well-established, you can invest in a physical retail
space, focusing on high-end areas like Lekki or Victoria Island, where affluent customers shop
Next Steps
1. Conduct a Focus Group or Survey: Before launching, it may be helpful to conduct a focus
group with potential customers within the target demographic (18-30 years old) to gather insights
on their preferences for eco-friendly fashion, pricing, and trends.
2. Source Samples: You should start by sourcing or producing samples from local manufacturers
or imported options. These can be used for photoshoots, product testing, and generating initial
interest via social media.
3. Business Registration and Legalities: Register the business with Nigeria’s Corporate Affairs
Commission (CAC) and ensure all eco-friendly claims are backed by certifications if possible
(such as GOTS for organic cotton).
4. Marketing Launch: Develop a detailed social media strategy that showcases the brand's
commitment to sustainability. This can include “behind the scenes” posts, videos about the
eco-friendly materials used, and partnerships with eco-conscious influencers.
Building a Robust Marketing and Business Plan
To build a robust marketing and business plan, your brand will need a focused approach that
leverages Nigeria’s digital landscape, highlights the eco-friendly aspects of the brand, and
positions it as a luxury choice. Here’s a strategic outline:
1. Target Market Identification
● Primary Audience: Affluent Nigerian youth and young professionals (ages 18-30) in
Lagos and Abuja, conscious of fashion trends and sustainability.
● Secondary Audience: Nigerians in the diaspora, as well as middle-class consumers
interested in eco-friendly products.
● Personas: Develop detailed customer personas focusing on demographics (age, location,
income level), psychographics (sustainability awareness, fashion preferences), and
shopping behavior (online vs. offline).
2. Brand Positioning
● Unique Selling Proposition (USP): An eco-friendly, high-quality luxury brand tailored
to Nigerian and African culture. Emphasis on limited-edition collections, use of
sustainable materials, and the brand’s commitment to environmental and social impact.
● Brand Voice & Aesthetic: Modern, sophisticated, and inclusive, with an emphasis on
authentic storytelling. The tone should be aspirational yet approachable, making
sustainable luxury feel relatable.
3. Marketing Strategy
A. Digital Marketing
● Website & E-commerce Store: Develop an optimized, mobile-friendly website with an
e-commerce store where customers can view collections, learn about sustainability
efforts, and make purchases.
● Highlight the eco-friendly aspect on product pages with detailed descriptions of materials
and processes.
● Integrate a blog or storytelling section to share behind-the-scenes content, material
sourcing stories, and sustainability insights.
● Social Media Marketing (Instagram, Twitter, TikTok, Facebook):
● Instagram: Primary platform to showcase visuals, with high-quality images and videos
highlighting product details, craftsmanship, and eco-friendly materials.
● TikTok & Reels on Instagram: Use short-form video content to showcase unique
aspects of the brand, such as “making-of” series or “day in the life of a sustainable
fashion designer”.
● Twitter: Engage in conversations around eco-consciousness and fashion trends, using
relevant hashtags to join discussions within the Nigerian fashion and sustainability
communities.
● Influencer Marketing:
● Partner with Nigerian influencers who advocate for sustainable lifestyles, eco-friendly
brands, or fashion trends.
● Collaborate on “unboxing” videos, reviews, and try-on sessions to increase brand
credibility and awareness.
● Email Marketing:
● Build an email list via the website, offering first-time visitor discounts or access to
exclusive launches as incentives.
● Send monthly newsletters to inform customers of new collections, eco-friendly
initiatives, and special events.
B. Content Marketing & Storytelling
● Focus on Sustainability: Produce content that educates the audience about eco-friendly
fashion. For example, create blog posts and videos explaining why certain materials are
better for the environment or how products are made.
● Local Culture Integration: Highlight collaborations with Nigerian artisans or materials
unique to Africa. This can appeal to both national pride and the cultural values of the
audience.
C. Events and PR
● Fashion Events & Pop-up Stores: Host exclusive previews or pop-up stores during
high-traffic events like Lagos Fashion Week. Limited releases at these events can create a
sense of exclusivity.
● Collaborate with Eco-Conscious Organizations: Partner with local organizations
advocating for environmental sustainability, which could broaden the brand’s appeal
among eco-conscious consumers.
D. Paid Advertising
● Social Media Ads (Instagram, Facebook): Focus ads on audiences interested in
sustainability, luxury fashion, and African brands.
● Google Ads: Target ads to keywords related to “eco-friendly clothing,” “luxury fashion
in Nigeria,” and “sustainable fashion in Africa.”
4. Pricing Strategy
● Premium Pricing: Positioning as a luxury brand means pricing should reflect exclusivity
and quality. Pricing can be segmented across collections (basic, mid-range, premium).
● Limited Editions & Scarcity Tactics: Offer limited-edition products at higher prices.
Emphasizing scarcity can enhance perceived value and drive demand, especially in the
luxury market.
5. Distribution Channels
● Primary Channel - E-commerce: Since the target demographic is tech-savvy, focus on
online sales through the website, with options for direct delivery in Lagos and other
major cities.
● Secondary Channels:
● Select Boutique Partnerships: Collaborate with high-end boutiques in Lagos and Abuja
to increase physical presence.
● Pop-Up Stores and Events: Seasonal pop-up stores in high-footfall areas or at major
events like fashion weeks can generate excitement and allow customers to experience the
products firsthand.
6. Financial Projections and KPIs
● Cost Estimates: Calculate production costs per item, factoring in sustainable material
costs, design, manufacturing, and marketing.
● Revenue Goals: Set sales targets by month and quarter, with specific revenue goals
based on price points and anticipated sales volume.
● KPIs:
● Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC): Measure the cost to acquire a new customer.
● Average Order Value (AOV): Track the average spend per customer to adjust pricing
and marketing.
● Customer Retention Rate: Measure repeat purchases to gauge customer satisfaction and
loyalty.
● Social Media Engagement: Track engagement metrics (likes, shares, comments) to
monitor brand reach and audience sentiment.
7. Business Operations
Production & Supply Chain
● Local Sourcing: Work with local manufacturers for smaller batch runs to maintain
quality and reduce environmental impact.
● Inventory Management: Use a just-in-time inventory model to minimize waste and
manage limited-edition releases effectively.
Sustainability Practices
● Waste Reduction: Commit to zero-waste practices, such as recycling scrap materials into
new products.
● Packaging: Use biodegradable or recyclable packaging materials, with a branded,
luxurious look.
Customer Support
● Personalized Service: Offer excellent customer service, including a live chat on the
website, easy return policies, and personalized product recommendations.
● Feedback Collection: Encourage customer feedback post-purchase to improve product
offerings and address customer concerns.
8. Roadmap
● Phase 1 (Months 1-3): Brand launch and initial marketing efforts
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Complete website development and initial product photoshoots.
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Launch social media profiles, begin influencer collaborations.
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Begin soft launch with limited-edition collections.
● Phase 2 (Months 4-6): Brand expansion and increased visibility
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Initiate targeted ads on social media and Google.
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Launch a pop-up store in Lagos during Lagos Fashion Week.
● Phase 3 (Months 7-12): Establishing a loyal customer base
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Monitor customer satisfaction, repeat purchases, and brand mentions.
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Launch a second collection based on customer feedback and trends.
Conclusion and Recommendations
Based on current trends, your brand has the potential to succeed in Nigeria’s growing luxury
fashion sector. Combining luxury with eco-conscious materials offers a unique value proposition
that can appeal to younger Nigerians who are environmentally aware but also fashion-conscious.
Starting with imports is a good option to maintain the quality of products if local sourcing proves
challenging. However, establishing local partnerships for sustainable fashion production can help
align with the eco-friendly vision.
Your brand's primary success drivers will be:
● Sourcing high-quality, sustainable materials (whether local or imported).
● Branding and positioning as a luxury but eco-conscious brand.
● Leveraging influencer marketing to reach their target market in Lagos.