The Effects of Addiction on the Body and Mind
ddition comes in many forms and can affect anyone directly or indirectly. Everyone struggling
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with addiction suffers physically, mentally, and emotionally - and so do those close to them. It’s a
pervasive disease, and everyone is vulnerable, so education and vigilance are essential.
hether it’s yourself or someone else you’re worried about, addiction affects all parts of the
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bodyandmind. This is why it’s crucial to catch it early and get help, as many can’t recover
completely on their own. Read on to learn more about the physical and mental effects of
addiction.
Health Effects of Addiction
he mental and physical effects of addiction are unavoidable once the disease hits - regardless
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of the specific addiction you’re suffering from. Many become addicted to various substances,
some more serious than others. Some grow addicted to particular behaviours that offer a similar
effect or emotional release as substances, such as gambling or shopping.
he symptoms, side effects, and health concerns vary from one addiction to another, but none
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are safe or free from consequences. For example, the physical health effects of addiction may
be more prevalent with a substance abuse problem, while a behaviour addiction may produce
more severe mental strain. Many things are dependent on the individual as well.
Physical Effects of Addiction
ll of that being said, there are many ways an addiction affects the body, both in the short term
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and long. For example, any drug, regardless of legality or strength, can impact your immune
system. This alone leaves you more vulnerable to illness, infection, and disease.
Short-term physical effects of addiction can include:
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ausea
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Abdominal pain
Changes in appetite
Weight loss or gain
Increased strain on the liver
Sleep problems
And more
hile many of these things are unpleasant and can have ripple effects, they are often fixable.
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Once you come off the substance, these things usually dissipate and stop causing problems.
Some things, however, are permanent even once recovered.
Longer-term physical effects of addiction can include:
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rain damage
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Liver failure
Seizures
Stroke
Cardiovascular issues such as tuberculosis and pneumonia
Gastrointestinal issues such as pancreatitis and malabsorption
Kidney damage
Neurological issues
Heart problems such as heart disease, heart attacks, vascular disease
Increased risk of contracting HIV/AIDs
Chronic pain
Coma
Cancer - especially from alcohol. Cancer in the mouth, throat, liver, colon, larynx,
esophagus, and breasts have allbeen linkedto excessivealcohol consumption.
Compromised brain health
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hese long-term health conditions can be devastating and life-changing, even once the
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addiction is overcome. Many can be managed with medication and other interventions, but your
life will never be the same. Additionally, compromised brain health can lead to various mental
and emotional struggles as well - which can also be both short and long-term.
Mental Effects of Addiction:
ven if you don’t suffer from severe health conditions as a result of drug or alcohol abuse, it can
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still damage your mental state. Similar to the physical effects of addiction, some are temporary
and will go away.
For example, short-term mental effects of addiction can include:
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xcessive drug use alters the “reward” center of the brain, further contributing to the
addictive cycle and increasing tolerance to the substance
● Mood swings
● Disruptive or irregular behavior
● Poor decision-making
● Memory problems
● Paranoia
hese things tend to go away once you stop taking the drugs and/or quit the behavior(s).
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However, they can still leave lasting effects on your life - for example, making bad decisions or
distancing friends/family while not in the right mindset.
Longer-term mental effects of addiction can include:
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ermanently impaired cognitive function. This can affect your capacity to learn, retain
information, and make decisions. Depending on your level of substance abuse, these
effects can linger beyond recovery or even become permanent.
● Mental illness. Substance abuse, especially, is heavily linked to mental illness. Excessive
drug or alcohol consumption can trigger and/or worsen mental health conditions, most
commonly depression and anxiety.
any people struggle with addictions and mental illnesses simultaneously, therefore needing
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even more intense and comprehensive treatment. In these cases, it’s best to attend therapy with
a professional trained in co-occurring conditions who knows how to treat both things
simultaneously.
External Addiction Effects
astly, an addiction can affect your life beyond the physical and mental implications. Addiction
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can cause all kinds of irrational behavior and other disruptions in your life. Unfortunately, this
often trickles into the lives of those around you. Even once you’re fully recovered, these things
can take time to repair, if they’re even possible to fix at all.
Examples of how an addiction can affect your life and overall well-being include:
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rouble meeting work deadlines and other obligations. Too many issues here can result
in disciplinary action, including job loss.
● Strained social relationships. It’s common to become distanced from close, cherished
friends. Depending on the length and severity of the issues, these relationships may or
may not be repairable.
● Family problems. Like friends, addiction can create strained family relationships. You can
push your partner away and/or neglect and traumatize your kids. These things can be
repaired, but trust takes a long time to rebuild and often requires therapy if others are
willing to do so.
● Loss of motivation for hobbies and activities. You may find yourself uninterested in
activities and hobbies you once loved. This can be due to mood changes and energy
loss or because you’re spending too much time using substances and being around
others who use them.
ike anything else, these issues can either be repaired or become permanent. It all depends on
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the severity and the individuals involved. Regardless, there’s no denying that addiction causes
strain and friction for others beyond yourself.
Heal Your Mind and Body with Lily Recovery
ddiction can hit anyone at any time. Most people don’t see it coming, and it can have
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devastating effects on the lives of many. But - there’s always hope! Regardless of your age,
your circumstances, or the stage of your addiction, there is help and hope here at Lily Recovery.
ur quiet, women-only facility is perfect for recovery in peace and privacy. We employ
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numerous professionals who are well-versed in multiple forms of therapy to help you in every
way you need. Don’t hesitate to get in touch today with any questions or concerns or to discuss
setting up a stay with us.