Shishir Ahmed Prima

Trial Vaccine Brought Miraculous Cure to A Breast Cancer Patient in the US At the Mayo Clinic, in just 7 months, a trial vaccine (that was undergoing tests) has eliminated cancer cells in a breast cancer patient. The news has gone viral and many have been talking about positive outcomes of these testing theories recently. Plenty of new vaccines are being made to wipe out the deadly beast named cancer. Several trials are going through in the US currently, bearing this hope of having a miraculous breakthrough. According to many medical researchers, these trials are showing an optimistic future for cancer patients. Also, to achieve more and more progress, in the last few years, these experiments are increasing daily in number, with the help of many investors to battle against cancer. The real story A ‘trial vaccine removes breast cancer in US patients’ kind of became the headline in almost every medical journal in 2019. Yes, it isn’t a myth. It has happened. A woman named Lee Mercker became the first patient at the Mayo Clinic for a clinical trial based on a vaccine. She was diagnosed in March 2019, with an early stage of breast cancer. When she was asked by her doctor Keith Knutson, from the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, that if she would like to take a chance with an experimental vaccine that is created to fight against early-stage cancer, she agreed to join right away. Though she still had to go through a double mastectomy because the vaccine was a test theory. According to Dr, Keith, the trial has a long path to overcome. The doctors are working very hard to achieve a successful outcome and it is showing promising results already in other patients too. The development process of a new vaccine Many of us want to know how a trial vaccine gets approved? As they are still experimental, so being unsure or scared is alright before taking any new step. Here, we will know the development process of a new vaccine. Usually, it gets developed in two main stages. They are: 1. Pre-clinical development stage Screening procedure of relevant antigens. Establishment of the vaccine theory. The evaluation process of vaccine efficiency in test subjects ( test tubes or animals). Manufacturing. 2. Clinical-development stage It consists of three phases. Phase I- In this phase, a small group of selective people can take the trial vaccine. Phase II- The study expands in this phase, and more people with similar characteristics get to have the new vaccine. Phase III- To test the effectiveness and safety, the vaccine is given to thousands of people. Phase IV- This final phase happens after the vaccine gets the license. This is also known as post-marketing inspection. This time the phase wants to discover uncommon and conflicting results along with long-term productiveness. How can one identify early-stage breast cancer? The major sign of breast cancer is a new lump or mass. You shouldn’t ignore any lump or swelling even if it seems painless at first. It is necessary for every woman to have any new breast-lump or changes checked by an experienced health care professional. However, you can check these symptoms below by yourself. 1. Any kind of swelling of a breast. 2. Pain around the breast or nipple. 3. Retraction of a nipple. 4. Redness or any kind of rash around a breast. 5. Nipple discharge (not breast milk) 6. Swollen lymph nodes. 4 things to do if you find a lump Don’t panic Many women are living with lumps in their breasts around us. Most of the time, these breast lumps turn out to be nothing serious. So, if you find one, do not panic at first. Keep your head cool to have an actual finalized result. Call your doctor ASAP After noticing a lump or any sorts of alarming changes on your breast, do not waste time or hesitate to call your doctor. Prepare yourself On your appointment, along with a physical exam of the breast, your doctor will ask your health history. If you are above 30, you will have to get an ultrasound or mammogram to evaluate the affected area of your breast. Your doctor might recommend you MBI, MRI, and a biopsy. He or she may also refer you to a specialist for more assessment. Get answers It is important that you get all the answers and explanations from your doctor, regarding your condition. If you don’t feel comfortable with your present doctor, then you can always get a second, third, or fourth opinion too. FAQ A breast lump can be cancerous? According to plenty of researches, about 20% of the time breast lumps are cancerous. Source: https://www.webmd.com/breast-cancer/benign-breast-lumps#2 Men can have breast lumps? There are so many cases we have seen where men had breast lumps. This is not uncommon. In this case, sometimes men feel a tender breast enlargement. Other times they may feel a lump under their nipples. The issue can be seen in one breast sometimes but most of the time it shows in both breasts. In medical term, we call this noncancerous condition gynecomastia. What is the meaning of a breast lump? Sometimes a breast lump can only mean an infection. If anyone is experiencing a painful lump, it can be with or without redness. At the first glance it is the sign of an infection. Moms who breastfeed often face an infection called mastitis”. It is very common among breastfeeding moms. The sickness when bacteria get into the mammary ducts through the nipple. As discussed above, just like men, women can also feel tender, warm lumps in their breasts. To get a relief, one can try to take a warm bath and let the warm water flow over the breasts. It will be helpful. Conclusion In this article, we have covered a few important information about vaccines, and how these days they are trying to become the face of success in the world of ugly cancer. Always keep in mind that you are the owner of your destiny and whenever you see any significant changes on your breast, take proper actions in time as we have discussed above. Source of images 1. https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/doctor-talking-unhappy-teenage-patient-exam-room_-.htm#page=1&query=cancer%20patient&position=38 2. https://www.freepik.com/free-vector/realistic-breast-cancer-awareness-badge-collection_-.htm#page=1&query=breast%20cancer&position=1 3. https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/husband-supporting-sick-wife_-.htm#page=1&query=breast%20cancer&position=17 4. https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/portrait-young-woman-touching-her-chest-pain_-.htm#page=1&query=breast%20cancer&position=24