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ALCOHOLISM: Causes, Effects And Treatment – RyanC8.com
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ALCOHOLISM: Causes, Effects
And Treatment
Published by Ryan Chiziwa on January 31, 2024
Large Group Of People toasting beer
What Is Alcoholism
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Alcoholism is the most severe type of drinking to a point where it puts your
health at risk. It is characterised by a strong, frequently uncontrollable
thirst often with cravings, once you start you cant stop. The World Health
Organisation’s most recent statistics as of 2021 show that alcohol abuse
causes approximately 3 million deaths per year, or 5.3% of fatalities
worldwide. Overall, alcohol is connected to 5.1% of the world’s burden of
illnesses and injuries.
Alcoholism is a disorder that may arise both easily or gradually and is
classified into three stages: mild, moderate, and severe. It is also referred to
as alcohol addiction, alcohol use disorder, alcohol misuse, or alcohol
dependence. From a medical standpoint, it is recognised as a form of
disorder or abuse that can be treated. When an individual develops a
physical tolerance to alcohol, they will typically drink more to achieve the
same effect and will feel withdrawal symptoms if they stop. They may also
prioritise their drinking over other responsibilities, such as family and
employment.
What Are The Causes Of Alcohol Use
Disorder
Although there are many reasons why people begin drinking, the following
are some of the most prevalent and prominent ones:
Reduce Stress
The likelihood of becoming an alcoholic might be highly impacted by using
alcohol as a coping mechanism for everyday circumstances that drains and
stresses people. Alcohol causes feelings of pleasure since it is a sedative
and depressant. Nevertheless, regular alcohol consumption increases
tolerance, meaning you need to drink more to get the same results.
Feel Excited
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For some people, the consumption of alcohol can be a way to escape reality.
It provides an experience of release from underlying problems that your
mind could be attempting to run away from. But using alcohol to get
through the day or the week on a regular basis might develop into a major
drinking issue.
Accepting Loss
Bereaving a friend or family member can be emotionally, physically, and
mentally draining. Alcohol is used to get through challenging circumstances
and can help relieve the grief you are experiencing. Even temporary alcohol
dependence might develop into a drinking problem.
Be Anxious-Free
Some folks worry constantly because they are inherently nervous. An
individual’s limits are lowered and their social comfort level is increased
when they drink. However, this can eventually result in addictive
behaviours.
Absence of Relationship
A common reason for drinking is a lack of social connection. People think
drinking will either make up for it or maybe even make it simpler for them
to start forming new relationships. But in most cases, the reverse is actually
true.
Shame
One of the most traumatising and difficult feelings for many people to deal
with is shame. Although alcohol can provide a temporary false mask were
your drawbacks and inhibitions are significantly lowered allowing you to
come out of your shell, it also leads many people to act carelessly or
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foolishly, which can later make them feel even more ashamed. This can
result in a downward spiral.
Trauma
Nearly every patient seen by trauma treatment specialists has experienced
some form of trauma such as severe pain or injury, domestic abuse, war,
rape, deadly illness and terrorism to mention just a few. Trauma can take
many different forms, but it is always an agonising experience that
negatively impacts the mental health of the addict. For many, the secret to
their recovery lies in addressing unresolved trauma.
A middle aged man is asleep on the sofa, he has one hand on his chest and the other on the next
cushion. It is a view from above and to the side.
Stages Of Alcohol Use Disorder
Alcohol use that progresses into alcohol use disorder happens gradually.
Stage of risk: This is the period when you drink for social reasons, to loosen
up, or to feel better. You might begin to get more tolerant to alcohol.
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Early-stage alcohol abuse disorder: At this point, your drinking habits has
extended to having blackouts, drinking in private or alone, and obsessing
over alcohol.
Mid-stage alcohol use disorder: At this stage you are experiencing problems
with your day to day life (job, family, finances, physical and mental health)
as a result of your out-of-control alcohol consumption. Scan results and
laboratory tests can reveal organ damage.
End-stage alcohol use disorder:. Drinking has taken priority in your life over
eating, relationships, health, or happiness. Death, complications from
damaged organs, and despair are now close at hand.
Symptoms Of Alcohol Abuse
black outs or forgetting past events.
drinking regardless of the danger to oneself or others.
exceeding your alcohol intake or staying up late than you initially
planned.
experiencing restlessness or irritability when abstaining from alcohol.
frequent hangovers.
entering threatening situations (driving, having unprotected sex ,
collapsing) while intoxicated.
Giving up your hobbies and interest’s just to make time for alcohol.
Having ongoing problems at work or school, relationships and the law.
increasing the amount of alcohol required to achieve the same result.
being unable to quite drinking after you’ve begun.
the desire to reduce but inability to do so.
a drinking obsession.
When a person with an alcohol use disorder cuts back or quits drinking,
they may also experience withdrawal symptoms, such as:
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Fear and uncertainty.
depressive state.
Anger Management.
Dry heaves and nausea.
heartbeat in rapid motion.
mood swings.
sweating.
Unsteadiness.
difficulty falling asleep.
Fits.
perceiving unreal objects (hallucinations).
delirium tremens.
coma and death.
Treatment For Acoholism
A variety of the following therapies may be used:
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Behavioural therapies: You can learn how to change your behaviour by
attending counselling, often known as talk therapy, with a certified
psychological counsellor or psychologist. The methods that are most
frequently employed are contingency, 12-step, motivational, and cognitivebehavioral.
Medical interventions: Acamprosate and naltrexone have been licenced by
the US Food and Drug Administration to treat alcohol use disorder patients.
In certain individuals, topiramate and gabapentin might also lessen
cravings. Nowadays, disulfiram, an older drug, is hardly ever used. It
appears that these drugs lessen the underlying compulsive thoughts about
alcohol.
Support groups: Attending support groups with other individuals dealing
with alcohol use disorders can help you in your sobriety. The majority of
communities have free meetings of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). Recovery
Dharma (mindfulness/Buddhist focus), Rational Recovery (non-spiritual),
and Celebrate! Recovery (Christian focus) are some other types of recovery
organisations.
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