B2B Digital Marketing E-book
Contents
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Introduction
The whole concept of analyzing return on investment for a marketing budget is based on
the premise that dollars spent on marketing actually are an investment, and not an
expense. While expenses are necessary and unavoidable costs of doing business, your
marketing dollars can – and should – directly contribute to the bottom line.
Before trying to determine how well (or not) you spend, take a moment to identify what
you know and don’t know about your sales process. An effective strategy and optimized
ROI will depend on your answers.
Do you know where your leads come from?
Do you know the steps they completed to reach the qualification of lead?
What are your objectives for marketing investment?
How do you measure the impact of your marketing efforts?
Can you predict the impact on sales of a change in marketing budget?
It is imperative to determine which of your marketing efforts are working, and how well, in
order to decide where to direct your resources. There are objective measurements
which can be applied to your marketing activities, and this guide will describe all of the
ones you want to be sure are included.
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Dene
fi your KPIs
Your marketing ROI is first and foremost defined by the goals you set for your
campaigns. Are you spending to improve your brand’s visibility on search engines? To
increase traffic to your website? To generate leads and ultimately convert them into
customers? Your absolute goal is to increase sales, but the way you get them depends
on what you focus your efforts. As a consequence, your marketing ROI cannot be
calculated at the bottom of the sales funnel if your objective was merely to gain traffic.
The ROI formula we will present in this guide is based on the assumption that your
marketing expenses are destined to grow your sales. The key is to track the data
pertaining to the buyer’s journey so you can define the right key performance indicators.
Simply put, a KPI measures how well you are doing in the most important actions you are
taking to meet your goals. But you have to know which factors need to be measured,
and how that information translates into profits. This section will explain which numbers
you need, and what they mean to your business.
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5
Reach
Engagement
Conversion
REACH
One of the most important statistics you need is the number of individuals who are
seeing your content, and that is what Reach is all about. However, there are other factors
which provide context for that number, and they are every bit as crucial.
ENGAGEMENT
Obviously, you would like for viewers to do more than just see your content. They will
hopefully respond to it in some way, as well – preferably in a way that will result in sales for
your business .
CONVERSIONS
This is the end goal. Everything you do in marketing is for the purpose of first generating
leads, and then turning those leads into sales.
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* Click-through rate refers to the engagement from a CTA
Although each and every one of these metrics can teach you a lot about how well you are doing,
the KPIs you will closely watch and analyze are down the funnel, from conversion to close. From
there on, you will be able to:
Calculate your Website Lead to MQL
Your Marketing Qualified Lead strategy determines the criteria (lead scoring) a lead must meet to
before becoming a Sales Qualified lead. Some of these determining factors can be:
Demographics (gender, age, homeowners, …)
Professional characteristics (company size, job title, industry, …)
Interests (content downloads, request for information, pages viewed, …)
Activity level (number of pages viewed, forms completed, …)
Sales cycle (how long you nurture a lead before reaching the conclusion they will not buy)
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Calculate the MQL to SQL ratio
At this point, the sales team get on board to qualify the leads further. It is crucial to have open and
frequent communication between marketing and sales so resources are optimally used. If the
MQL to SQL ratio is too low, not only less leads are closed, but it also points out to a dysfunction
in the process.
Sales essentially will filter the leads through the same criteria but may have a different lead
scoring grid. Make sure both departments are aligned.
Calculate the SQL to Quote ratio
From the moment the sales team takes over the leads, they are working toward presenting a
quote. The process is part of the whole nurturing strategy. Of those qualified prospects, how
many received a quote? Why not all of them? Obstacles to proposals can be the timeframe the
prospect imposed, their budget, or that competition moved quicker/better.
Calculate the Quote to Closed ratio
How well the sales team is closing is the KPI every business owner essentially cares about. But
the ratio is meaningless if not compared to previous years, objectives and expectations. Any
negative fluctuation in performance means something can be improved.
Conversion Funnel
Visitors
Leads
MQL’s
SQL’s
Quotes
Closed
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Follow The Money
8
Now that you know exactly what information is required, you need to determine how to
obtain it, and the most efficient way to use it. This section will point you toward the must
have analytics tools.
Tracking Tools
Investment
Investment
king Tools
Tracking Tools
Investm
Tracking Tools
Tracking Tools
estment
Investmen
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Tracking Tools
The more you know about what your website visitors do once they find you, the more
efficient your website will be as a sales pipeline. The following tracking tools provide the
information you need every step of the way
HubSpot
Offers a marketing analytics dashboard with a
variety of tools and reports. You can implement a
full on CRM strategy and automate workflows for
added performance.
Highlights include:
Tracking Visits, Contacts and Customers
A To Z Campaigns Set Up
Landing Page Performance
Blog Performance
Email Campaigns Results
Contact Segmentation
MOZ
Provides tools to streamline SEO and boost your
website’s visibility, including search rankings.
Highlights include:
Keywords Search and Rankings
Page Optimization
Traffic Analysis
Link Analysis
Opportunities
Competitive Metrics
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Tracking Tools
Google Analytics
Allows you track site metrics and analyze your
advertising ROI.
Highlights include:
Site Performance
Real Time Traffic
Visitors Facts
PPC Activity
Social Media and Blog Performance
Kissmetrics
Was co-founded by marketing guru Neil Patel to
obtain in depth customer acquisition data.
Highlights include:
Conversion Rate
Activation Rate
Visitor Retention
Conversion & Revenue
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Marketing ROI Formula
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Gross Profit – (Marketing Investment)
Marketing Investment
This simple formula gives the return on investment all-in. From resource spending in
house to fees to third parties. But in order to make the most of your budget – in
perspective with your goals – you need to know the cost of customer acquisition. This
information is essential for you to for build scenarios and forecast results. Knowing how
much you need to spend to acquire 1 sale will help you allocate your marketing budget,
based on the growth goal.
Cost of Customer Acquisition = Marketing Investment / # Customers Acquired
Lenskold Group, a leader in marketing profitability management, has designed a free
online tool that allows to study different scenarios and help the budgeting decision
process.
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HubSpot
Inbound Marketing ROI
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HubSpot released its annual report on Inbound Marketing ROI, spanning a 2 year
period. Companies that have implemented the inbound methodology using the
HubSpot’s marketing software have seen the number of visitors quadruple, the number
of leads triple and 72% report a considerable increase in sales revenue within just 1 year.
Calculate your potential Return On Investment if you used HubSpot Inbound Software
Calculate
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GAINS IN ATTRACTING
WEBSITE VISITORS
13
GAINS IN GENERATING LEADS
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14
Conclusion
Once you amass the necessary tools, and gather the information they provide, you will
then be able to determine where your marketing dollars will have the most impact. The
result should not only be increased marketing ROI, but also increased sales.
Your goal is to attract, convert, close and delight. While lead generation might be easier
to figure out - though by no means easy to implement - lead nurturing may be more time
and money consuming. It is essential to determine a clear roadmap so you can track
your performance every step of the way and establish the “close or kill” to keep your ROI
optimum.
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