Monisha Wamankar

High prolactin levels in non-pregnant female What is prolactin? Prolactin hormone is located in the pituitary gland. It is believed to inhibit two hormones- follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), these hormones are responsible for the commencement of ovulation and development of eggs. Prolactin is also associated with the production of breast milk. It is normal to have high levels of the hormone in pregnancy but the same can also be found in non-pregnant females and even in men. When do you need to have a prolactin test? You should go for a prolactin test if either you or your partner is having a problem in getting pregnant. You should also go for the same if you are a female and facing irregular periods, or have stopped having it. An abnormal discharge of nipple before getting pregnant requires an immediate check. The normal range of prolactin level The normal range of prolactin level for a non-pregnant female is 2-29 ng/ml. Symptoms for abnormal prolactin levels There can be various symptoms for a non-typical prolactin levels in non-pregnant females: 1. irregular periods 2. menopause 3. vaginal dryness 4. tenderness in your best 5. breast discharge even when you are not pregnant Causes for prolactin level to go high Low levels of prolactin are common in non-pregnant females but if you have high then the following can be the causes for the same: 1. Prolactinoma- a tumor in your pituitary gland that produces too much of prolactin 2. Anorexia- eating disorder 3. Drugs which you might have used to treat high blood pressure or depression 4. Hypothyroidism- a condition wherein your thyroid gland is not producing enough hormones 5. A too tight bra High prolactin levels are not always a problem Sometimes a lot of stress can cause a high level of prolactin. If you have just eaten before a blood test the test may show the rise. In fact "normal range " may vary according to labs the doctors use. If your prolactin levels are very high then it may be a sign of prolactinoma but don't worry it's not a big deal. This tumor is not cancer and can be treated with proper medication. Treatment The doctor will recommend you the best according to the diagnosis. It is not needed to have a treatment in all cases. The doctor may prescribe medicines for lowering the levels. Don't worry! Get it checked to get rid of unnecessary apprehensions.