Marvin Lacaba
May 27, 2016
This Innermetrix Disc Index is a modern interpretation of Dr. William Marston's
behavioral dimensions. Marston's research uncovered four quadrants of behavior
which help to understand a person's behavioral preferences. This Disc Index will help
you understand your behavioral style and how to maximize your potential.
Anthony Robbins Coaching
www.tonyrobbins.com
Copyright 2016 Innermetrix Incorporated • All rights reserved
The DISC Index Executive Summary
Natural and Adaptive Styles Comparison
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
Marvin Lacaba
10
0
D
I
S
C
56 / 49
60 / 39
46 / 60
67 / 28
Natural Style:
Adaptive Style:
The natural style is how you behave when you are
The adaptive style is how you behave when you feel
being most natural. It is your basic style and the
you are being observed or how you behave when
one you adopt when you are being authentic and
you are aware of your behavior. This style is less
true to yourself. It is also the style that you revert
natural and less authentic for you or your true
to when under stress or pressure. Behaving in this
tendencies and preferences. When forced to adapt
style, however, reduces your stress and tension and
to this style for too long you may become stressed
is comforting. When authentic to this style you will
and less effective.
maximize your true potential more effectively.
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The DISC Index Introduction
About This Report
Research conducted by Innermetrix shows that the most successful people share the common trait of
self-awareness. They recognize the situations that will make them successful, and this makes it easy for
them to find ways of achieving objectives that fit their behavioral style. They also understand their
limitations and where they are not effective and this helps them understand where not to go or how not
to be as well. Those who understand their natural behavioral preferences are far more likely to pursue
the right opportunities, in the right way, at the right time, and get the results they desire.
This report measures four dimensions of your behavioral style. They are:
• Decisive — your preference for problem solving and getting results
• Interactive — your preference for interacting with others and showing emotion
• Stability — your preference for pacing, persistence and steadiness
• Cautious — your preference for procedures, standards and protocols
• The Elements of DISC — Educational background behind the profile, the science and the four
dimensions of behavior
• The DISC Dimensions — A closer look at each of your four behavioral dimensions
• Style Summary — A comparison of your natural and adaptive behavioral styles
• Behavioral Strengths — A detailed strengths-based description of your overall behavioral style
• Communication — Tips on how you like to communicate and be communicated with
• Ideal Job Climate — Your ideal work environment
• Effectiveness — Insights into how you can be more effective by understanding your behavior
• Behavioral Motivations — Ways to ensure your environment is motivational
• Continual Improvement — Areas where you can focus on improving
• Training & Learning Style — Your preferred means of sharing and receiving styles
• Relevance Section — Making the information real and pertinent to you
• Success Connection — Connecting your style to your own life
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Marvin Lacaba
This report includes:
The DISC Index Four Components of Behavior
The Elements of the DISC-Index
This DISC-Index report is unique in the marketplace for a number of reasons. You just completed the
first ever click & drag DISC instrument on the market. This was constructed in a precise manner to allow
for ease of responses, even in the midst of many difficult decisions. This intuitive interface allows you to
focus on your answers, not the process.
Also, unlike other DISC instruments, this instrument allows you to rank all four items instead. As a result,
this instrument produces zero waste in responses. Some instruments ask you to choose two items out
of four, and leave two items blank. Those instruments have a 50% waste of terms, and do not provide
for an efficient response process. The DISC Index instrument eliminates that response problem.
Another unique aspect of this DISC-Index report is that we present the DISC aspects of your behavior
both as separate entities and as a dynamic combination of traits. This report presents the first time that
as an important learning tool as you explore the deeper aspects of DISC. Your unique pattern of DISC
traits is developed through the context of this report. Additionally, the following four pages will be
devoted to exploring your DISC scores as separate components within the unique combination of traits
that you exhibit.
A comment on contradictions: You may read some areas of this report that may contradict other text.
This is due to the fact that many of us show contradictory behaviors in the normal course of our daily
operations. Each of us are at times talkative and other times more reflective, depending on how we are
adapting our behavior. The expression of these contradictions is a demonstration of the sensitivity of
this instrument to determine these subtle differences in our natural and adaptive style.
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Marvin Lacaba
each of the DISC elements are separated and developed as pure entities of themselves. This can serve
The DISC Index Four Components of Behavior
A closer look at the four components of your behavioral style
Decisive
Interactive
Stabilizing
Cautious
Problems:
People:
Pace:
Procedures:
How you tend to pace
things in your
environment
Your preference for
established protocol/
standards
How you tend to
How you tend to interact
approach problems and with others and share
makes decisions
opinions
High I
High S
High C
Demanding
Gregarious
Patient
Cautious
Driving
Persuasive
Predictable
Perfectionist
Forceful
Inspiring
Passive
Systematic
Daring
Enthusiastic
Complacent
Careful
Determined
Sociable
Stable
Analytical
Competitive
Poised
Consistent
Orderly
Responsible
Charming
Steady
Neat
Inquisitive
Convincing
Outgoing
Balanced
Conservative
Reflective
Restless
Independent
Mild
Matter-of-fact
Active
Rebellious
Agreeable
Withdrawn
Spontaneous
Careless
Unobtrusive
Aloof
Impetuous
Defiant
Low D
Low I
Low S
Low C
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Marvin Lacaba
High D
5
The DISC Index Four Components of Behavior
Marvin Lacaba
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6
The DISC Index Four Components of Behavior
Decisive
Your approach to problem-solving and obtaining results
The D in DISC represents Decisiveness. Your score on this scale, represented below, shows your location
on the D spectrum based on the pattern of your responses. A high score doesn't mean good, and a low
score doesn't mean bad, as this is a spectrum or continuum of behavioral traits. For example:
Higher D —
Tend to solve new problems very quickly and assertively. They take an active and direct approach to
obtaining results. The key here is new problems such as those that are unprecedented or haven't
happened before. There may also be an element of risk in taking the wrong approach or developing
an incorrect solution, but those with a High D score are willing to take those risks, even if they may be
incorrect.
Natural
100
90
56 / Adaptive 49
Your score shows a high average score on the 'D' spectrum. The
comments below highlight some of the traits specific to just your
unique score.
80
•
70
•
60
•
50
40
30
20
•
•
•
You can be sufficiently assertive without being pushy or nervy.
You can become critical of others who don't measure up to your
standards.
You are pretty competitive in the things you do on both the
personal and professional side.
You are always interested in new approaches and new ways of
doing things.
Your patience is likely not great and you can become impatient
when things don't happen quickly enough for you.
You are likely the one to initiate action before others.
10
0
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Marvin Lacaba
Lower D —
Tend to solve new problems in a more deliberate, controlled, and organized manner. Again, the key
here is new and unprecedented problems. The Lower D style will solve routine problems very quickly
because the outcomes are already known. But, when the outcomes are unknown and the problem is
an uncertain one, the Lower D style will approach the new problem in a calculated and deliberate
manner by thinking things through very carefully before acting.
The DISC Index Four Components of Behavior
Interactive
Your approach to interacting with people and display of emotions.
The I in DISC represents Interactive. Your score on this scale represented below shows your location on
the I spectrum based on the pattern of your responses. A high score doesn't mean good, and a low score
doesn't mean bad, as this is a spectrum or continuum of behavioral traits. For example:
Higher I —
Tend to meet new people in an outgoing, gregarious, and socially assertive manner. The key here is
new people whom one hasn't met before. Many other styles are talkative, but more so with people
that they've known for some time. The Higher I scores are talkative, interactive and open even with
people whom they have just initially met. People scoring in this range may also be a bit impulsive.
Generally speaking, those with the Higher I scores are generally talkative and outgoing.
Natural
100
90
80
60 / Adaptive 39
Your score shows a high average score on the 'I' spectrum. The
comments below highlight some of the traits specific to just your
unique score.
•
70
60
•
50
•
40
•
30
•
20
•
You tend to meet new people in a confident and appropriate
manner.
You may sometimes promise a bit more than you can deliver
because of your natural optimism.
You present yourself in a poised manner to both small or large
groups of people.
You like democratic not dictatorial relationships on the job.
You work best when you are able to interact with others.
You like a flexible environment that allows for creativity.
10
0
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Marvin Lacaba
Lower I —
Tend to meet new people in a more controlled, quiet and reserved manner. Here's where the key word
"new people" enters the equation. Those with Lower I scores are talkative with their friends and close
associates, but tend to be more reserved with people they've just recently met. They tend to place a
premium on the control of emotions, and approach new relationships with a more reflective approach
than an emotional one.
The DISC Index Four Components of Behavior
Stabilizing
Your approach to the pace of the work environment
The S in DISC represents Stabilizing. Your score on this scale represented below shows your location on
the S spectrum based on the pattern of your responses. A high score doesn't mean good, and a low score
doesn't mean bad, as this is a spectrum or continuum of behavioral traits. For example:
Higher S —
Tend to prefer a more controlled, deliberative and predictable environment. They place a premium on
security of a work situation and disciplined behavior. They also tend to show a sense of loyalty to a
team or organization, and as a result, may have a greater longevity or tenure in a position than some
other styles. They have an excellent listening style and are very patient coaches and teachers for others
on the team.
Natural
100
90
80
46 / Adaptive 60
Your score shows a low average score on the 'S' spectrum. The
comments below highlight some of the traits specific to just your
unique score.
•
70
60
•
50
•
40
•
30
20
10
0
•
•
You respect the established ways, but are open to change when
it is deemed necessary.
You work well in a variety of environments and on a wide
selection or projects or tasks.
You are flexible enough to deal with change openly and without
fear.
You are comfortable acting alone to determine the best course
of action.
You prefer a moderately structured environment, not too much
- not too little.
You bring a metered sense of urgency to get things done now,
but not without some planning and thought.
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Marvin Lacaba
Lower S —
Tend to prefer a more flexible, dynamic, unstructured work environment. They value freedom of
expression and the ability to change quickly from one activity to another. They tend to become bored
with the same routine that brings security to the Higher S traits. As a result, they will seek opportunities
and outlets for their high sense of urgency and high activity levels, as they have a preference for
spontaneity.
The DISC Index Four Components of Behavior
Cautious
Your approach to standards, procedures, and expectations.
The C in DISC represents Cautiousness. Your score on the scale represented below shows your location
on the C spectrum based on the pattern of your responses. A high score doesn't mean good, and a low
score doesn't mean bad, as this is a spectrum or continuum of behavioral traits. For example:
Higher C —
Tend to adhere to rules, standards, procedures, and protocol set by those in authority whom they
respect. They like things to be done the right way according to the operating manual. "Rules are made
to be followed" is an appropriate motto for those with higher C scores. They have some of the highest
quality control interests of any of the styles and frequently wish others would do the same.
Lower C —
Tend to operate more independently from the rules and standard operating procedures. They tend to
be bottom-line oriented. If they find an easier way to do something, they'll do it by developing a variety
of strategies as situations demand. To the Lower C scores, rules are only guidelines, and may be bent
or broken as necessary to obtain results.
90
67 / Adaptive 28
Your score shows a moderately high score on the 'C' spectrum. The
comments below highlight some of the traits specific to just your
unique score.
80
•
70
•
60
•
50
•
40
•
30
•
20
You believe in maintaining high standards of quality control.
You like to work in an environment that is very precise and more
structured.
You are very conscientious in delivering high levels of detail.
You are excellent at gathering detailed information and
examples.
You may be perceived as somewhat resistant to change.
You can be skeptical of brand new ideas or fads until they are
sufficiently proven.
10
0
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10
Marvin Lacaba
Natural
100
The DISC Index Natural Style Pattern Overview
Natural Style Pattern:
Your natural style is the way you tend to behave when you aren't thinking about it. This is where you are
most comfortable (natural). This is also the style you will revert back to when under stress or moving too
quickly to be consciously thinking about modifying your behavior. Finally, this is the style you should
seek to be true to in your daily roles. Being natural will return better results with less effort and stress.
The following statements are true to just your unique natural style:
• Able to help initiate complex processes and activities.
• Shows a high degree of conscientiousness and thoroughness in handling any work project.
• Able to accomplish complex tasks by working enthusiastically with people.
• Tends to be considerate of others on the team and persuades in an assertive manner without being
demanding.
and efficient work environment for the team.
• Decisions are made by gathering facts and considering the needs of the people involved.
• Maintains high quality control standards while also being sensitive to the needs of others on the team.
• Will follow-up carefully on project details, especially if they have been delegated to others.
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Marvin Lacaba
• Because of attention to both people and quality control, has the ability to contribute to a pleasant
The DISC Index Adaptive Style Pattern Overview
Adaptive Style Pattern:
This is the style of behavior you adapt to when you are conscious of your own behavior, when you feel
you are being observed or whenever you are trying to better fit a situation. This is not a natural style
for you, but still one of your two styles none-the-less. In other words, it is the way you feel you "should"
behave when thinking about it. The statements below are specific to your individual Adaptive style:
• Wants to be seen as friendly and easygoing without being an extremist.
• Because of your high degree of patience, some may look toward you as a generous teacher, mentor,
or coach for complex projects or problems.
• Known by others in the organization to have a 'long fuse' and is not easily angered while on the job,
although may take some of the anger and vent it at home.
• Once you have established a project routine, pattern, or rhythm, you have a remarkable ability to
• You tend to be more modest than egocentric, and as a result you are able to work well with a variety
of other DISC-Index™ style preferences.
• You tend to work very successfully as a member of a team or group of professionals, and are able
to coordinate your own participation in complex schedules with sincerity and ease.
• You are able to model the professional stability necessary to grow within an organization.
• You tend to resist the impulses toward fad solutions, and prefers to establish your own processes
instead.
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Marvin Lacaba
follow that pattern or procedure with enduring patience.
The DISC Index Ideas for Being More Effective
Based on your behavioral style there are certain opportunities for becoming more effective by being
aware of how you prefer, and enjoy, to behave. The items below may assist you in your professional
development growth. By understanding these items you may find explanations for why you may be stuck
in some areas of your life and why other aspects give you no trouble at all. You could be more effective
by:
• Having clear and specific job descriptions and role responsibilities.
• Reducing any ambiguities in what you do.
• Working in a democratic environment.
• Having ample time to complete all tasks.
• Having a complete explanation of the "what, why and how" of the task at hand.
• Capitalize on your detail-orientation.
Marvin Lacaba
• Being involved in the wider picture and scope of the work.
• Relying on others more when under pressure.
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The DISC Index Ideas for Staying More Motivated
Your behavioral style will cause you to be motivated by certain factors in your environment. Having these
present may make you feel more motivated, and productive. The following are things that you may want
in your surroundings to feel optimally motivated:
• A moderate to greater level of security in the environment.
• Identification with company and colleagues that one can be proud of.
• Established procedures on which a base of successful processes can be built.
• A link to some of the successful traditions that have built success in the past.
• Appreciation for the competence and work ethic demonstrated over the long haul.
• Sufficient time to adjust to change so as not to disrupt systems and processes.
• Sincerity from peers and colleagues.
• Projects and challenges of a specialized nature to demonstrate skills and competence.
Marvin Lacaba
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The DISC Index Strength-based Insights
Each behavioral style contains certain unique strengths as a result of how your four behavioral dimensions
relate to each other. Understanding your own unique behavioral strengths is an important part of putting
your new level of self-awareness to work for your success and satisfaction. The following statements
highlight specific strengths of your behavioral style:
• An active agent with a moderately high sense of urgency to get things done without being frantic.
• Demonstrates technical competence and skills on the people side; this trait is rare and can be of
great importance.
• Brings a sense of genuine enthusiasm to the team and organization.
• An optimistic team player.
• Shows a level of respect for systems and organizational protocol.
• At meetings, will let the team know feelings in a positive and solution-oriented way.
goals.
• Brings a sense of quality-control to the team efforts.
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Marvin Lacaba
• Helps motivate the team toward common goals and works with participants to help achieve those
The DISC Index Ideal Job/Climate
Your behavioral style plays a significant role in determining what aspects of an environment you like.
The items below will help you understand what will define an ideal working climate for you. Based on
how you prefer to behave, an ideal climate for you is one that provides you with:
• A culture that provides a relatively stable and predictable workplace environment with few sudden
changes, even in the midst of high stakes or pressure.
• Clear-cut lines of decision-making authority.
• An appreciation of the very high degree of patience you bring to the job culture and sincerity in
working with others.
• An ability to function effectively in the midst of some important and necessary, but sometimes very
routine work procedures.
• An organizational culture that allows time to consider changes, rather than jumping into change.
Marvin Lacaba
• Working with a smaller group of competent people with whom trust has been established.
• Sometimes working more with things than with people.
• A culture in which you can interact with people on a casual and personal basis.
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The DISC Index Areas for Continual Improvement
Along with strengths, all behavioral styles come with areas that could become weaknesses - if depended
upon or not acknowledged. The trick is not to manufacture a weakness in the first place by depending
on these things.
Here are a few items that could become problematic for you if not acknowledged or known. Your
awareness of the potentials below is your best step in making sure they remain only potential problems.
Due to your behavioral style, you may tend to:
• Trust people a bit too much and may get burned in the process.
• Take a passive aggressive approach, rather then a confrontational one.
• Be overly enthusiastic at times, at least to others who are more reserved.
• Be overly optimistic in judging the ability of others.
Marvin Lacaba
• Require an overly complete explanation of details before changes are made.
• Withdraw ideas or your position in order not to make waves or create controversy.
• Become overly defensive when faced with change or threats.
• Stick to the plan a little too much sometimes.
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The DISC Index Preferred Training and Learning Style
Based on how you tend to behave you have certain preferences for how you like to convey information,
teach, instruct or share knowledge with others. This is also true of how you like to receive information
and learn. Understanding your behavioral preferences here will help increase your effectiveness in
teaching or instructing others, and in being taught and learning.
How you prefer to share knowledge or teach:
• Precise in evaluations of participants to increase their quality of knowledge.
• Enriches the content with stories and experiences.
• Wants to provide participants with the ability to understand principles and concepts.
• Appreciates intellectual recognition.
• Knowledge gives the participants the ability to maximize their potential and share with others.
• Evaluations based on maximizing the participants' process and success.
Marvin Lacaba
• Wants to enlarge the scope and vision of the training program.
How you prefer to receive knowledge or learn:
• Interacts frequently with others and can also work independently.
• Collects data and analyzes information.
• Needs to know specifically what to do and when to do it.
• Likes spontaneity, flexibility, and variety in the learning environment.
• High expectations of performance.
• Accepting of a more impersonal training/learning venue at times.
• Likes active testing of ideas and experiences.
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The DISC Index Communication Insights for Others
This page is unique in this report because it is the only one that doesn't speak directly to you, rather to
those who interact with you. The information below will help others communicate with you more
effectively by appealing to your natural behavioral style. The first items are things others SHOULD do to
be better understood by you (Do's) and the second list is of things others SHOULD NOT do (Don'ts) if
they want you to understand them well.
Things to do to effectively communicate with Marvin:
• Plan some extra time in your schedule for talking, relating, and socializing.
• If you disagree with the direction, make an organized presentation of your position.
• Join in and talk positively about people and their goals.
• Provide testimonials from people seen as important and prominent.
• Make an organized appeal for support and contributions.
Marvin Lacaba
• List pros and cons to suggestions you make.
• Be certain that the information you have is credible.
Things to avoid to effectively communicate with Marvin:
• Don't legislate.
• Don't use quick manipulations of ideas.
• Don't leave decisions hanging in the air.
• Don't be dogmatic.
• Don't whine about all of the work you have to do.
• Leave things up in the air, or to work out by chance.
• Don't fail to follow through. If you say you're going to do something, do it.
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19
The DISC Index Relevance Section
In order to make the most out of the information in this report it is important that you connect it to your
life in a tangible way. To help you make this information your own, and pull out the most relevant parts,
fill in the blanks below.
Decisiveness:
How is your 'D' score relevant to your life?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Interacting:
How is your 'I' score relevant to your life?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Stabilizing:
How is your 'S' score relevant to your life?
Marvin Lacaba
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cautiousness:
How is your 'C' score relevant to your life?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Overall Natural Style:
What is one way in which your natural style relates to your life?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Overall Adaptive Style:
What is one way in which your adaptive style relates to your life?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Strength-based insights:
What specific strengths do you think connect to your success more than any other?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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20
The DISC Index Relevance Section
Communication Dos and Don'ts:
What did you learn from understanding your preferred communication style?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ideal Job Climate:
How well does your current climate fit your behavioral style?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Effectiveness:
What is one way in which you could become more effective?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Motivation:
How can you stay more motivated?
Marvin Lacaba
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Improvement:
What is something you learned that you can use to improve your performance?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Training/Learning:
What did you learn that could help you instruct others better, or learn more effectively?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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The DISC Index Relevance Section
Your final step to making sure you really benefit from the information in this report is to understand
how your behavioral style contributes to, and perhaps hinders, your overall success.
Supporting Success:
Overall, how can your unique behavioral style support your success? (cite specific examples)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Overall, how could your unique behavioral style get in the way of your success? (cite specific examples)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Marvin Lacaba
Limiting Success: