Counting calories is one of the most fool-proof, surest ways of losing
weight, but it’s not the most... “attractive” way.
It involves calculating your calorie burn, planning out your meals, and
then adjusting that based on your rate of weight loss.
For the average person, that’s a lot of unnecessary complications, on top
of the already stressful modern lifestyle.
Studies have shown calorie counting diets to be ineffective in the long
term, because of reasons:
1)It’s psychologically stressful
2)Heading out to eat is a death sentence for fat loss. Even if they provide
nutritional info for their meals, they are notoriously inaccurate, so that
goes out of the window.
3)Most people underestimate how much they eat and overestimate how
much they exercise.
So, how do we avoid these problems, while still managing to effectively
lose weight?
The solution lies in following scientifically proven eating guidelines that
when followed, will lead to weight loss.
What is “ad libitum” dieting?
Simply put, “ad libitum” dieting means eating until you’re full.
At first, you may think this is a horrible way to diet.
If you eat till you’re full, you will definitely gorge on huge amounts of food
to become satiated. That is, unless you adhere to specific eating(and
drinking) guidelines to make “ad libitum” dieting work for you.
The goal is to induce as much satiety as possible, so you eat less calories,
therefore losing weight.
The guidelines
Here are the basic guidelines if you just want to get to the scoop, detailed
explanations are listed below for every entry.
1)Every meal should include an adequate amount of protein.
2)Use intermittent fasting. Drink black coffee and sparkling water to ease
hunger.
3)Eat multiple servings of vegetables a day
4)Drink water before every meal.
5)Avoid sugar(not all the time)
6)Choose from a list of high volume, highly satiating foods(list below).
7)Use certain supplements(optional).
8)Don’t drink your calories(except protein shakes).
9)Eat on small plates.
10)Eat slowly and mindfully
11)Make sure you get quality sleep
12)Keep your food choices simple
Every meal should include an adequate amount of
protein.
One of the reasons people count calories and macros is to make sure they
get in high amounts of protein.
The thing is, you don’t need to eat as much protein as you think.
Menno Henselmans did an amazing article that digs through a plethora of
studies to prove: there is normally no advantage to consuming more than
0.82g/lb (1.8g/kg) of protein per day to preserve or build muscle for
natural trainees.
There is only one advantage to exceeding that amount: protein is
incredibly satiating, and satiety is the main goal of ad libitum dieting.
That’s why I recommend to include protein in every meal. I typically like to
cook massive amounts of chicken at the start of the week, and include
that in every meal. Or you could just add a protein shake.
Intermittent fasting
Look, Intermittent fasting is not magic. It does not increase your
metabolism or magically make you lose fat. If you’re not in a calorie
deficit, you’re not losing fat. Period.
But, IF is a useful tool for achieving that calorie deficit.
Basically, if you don’t know, IF includes “feeding” and “fasting” periods.
During feeding periods(usually 8 hours during the day) you’re allowed to
eat, and during fasting periods(usually when you sleep, plus time in the
morning and evening) you don’t eat at all.
The #1 complaint of IF is of course hunger, and to be honest you will be
hungry… during the first week or two.
Your body as always will adapt to your eating schedule. I never get
hungry during my fasting periods, sometimes I even prolong them if I’m
busy with something or don’t want to eat.
What’s the secret?Black coffee and sparkling water.
While studies have shown decaf to be more effective at suppressing
appetite than normal coffee, I and thousands of people can attest to
black coffee helping curb appetite.
Sparkling water, on the other hand, has a couple of studies backing up its
appetite suppressing properties.
Combine these two beverages and you’ll have no problem getting
through your fasting period.
The benefit of IF, is that it allows for a more flexible and enjoyable
lifestyle.
If you, let’s say, have a big family dinner coming up, you could fast up to
the dinner.
What you’ll find is, you won’t be able to eat as much food as you think you
could, but you can still enjoy meals and desserts without ruining your
progress.
And no, you won’t lose muscle if you fast for that long.
My personal way of fasting is to just skip breakfast and maybe fast again
for about 5 hours after my first meal. The reason I do this is to get some
protein before I go to sleep, as that has been shown to prolong protein
synthesis during sleep.
Eat multiple servings of vegetables per day
I know I’m stating the obvious here, but vegetables are one of the best
things you can eat on a diet. This comes down to two reasons:
1.They’re highly nutritious.
2.They’re low calorie and high volume.
You might be surprised to hear that vegetable intake does affect your
body composition.
Green vegetables have a lot of nitrate. A high nitrate intake r educes the
oxygen cost of submaximal exercise and can, in some circumstances,
enhance exercise tolerance and performance.
Other than that, they help in red blood cell production, inflammation
control, cortisol response mediation, oxidative stress response,
cholesterol synthesis and more.
Drink water before every meal
A study in 2009 found that people who drank 500ml of water before a
meal ate 40 fewer calories than those who didn’t. Now, I know you’re
thinking “40 calories, that’s nothing!”.
Let’s do the math. If you, let’s say, eat 3 meals a day, that’s 120 calories
less every day, 3600 calories a month. Going by the 3500 calories=1
pound of fat rule(which is not precise but we’ll go with it) that’s an extra 1
pound of fat lost, just by drinking some water before a meal.
I think that’s worth it, no?(bonus satiety points if you drink sparkling
water).
In general, you should drink more water, for health and weight loss
purposes.
Avoid sugar
While sugar does not directly make you fat, it is highly unsatiating,
especially when found in beverages.
That doesn’t mean you need to devoid yourself of sweet treats forever,
just don’t eat them too often.
Artificial sweeteners are also unsatiating, so while they may be a viable
option for reducing your calorie intake, consume them like sugar,
sparingly.
List of high volume low-calorie foods
I’m not saying the entirety of your diet should comprise of only these
foods. Everyone is different, and everyone is satiated with different
foods. Experiment, and use this list to get an idea of what you could
include in your meal plan.
-Vegetables
-Fruit
-Potatoes
-Chicken(without the skin)
-Soups(not really high volume but they fill you up)
-Mushrooms
-Popcorn(ideal for a snack)
-Cod, tuna
-Pork tenderloin
-Beans
-Egg white(for taste add one 1 whole egg)
-Cottage cheese
-Mozzarella
-Greek yogurt
Use certain supplements
(optional)
Supplements are not needed for a great physique, but certain ones can
help:
-Caffeine. Most of us drink a cup of joe to wake ourselves in the morning,
but it has far more benefits than we think. It can improve our
performance, increase fat oxidation(the burning of fat) and speed up our
metabolism. Unfortunately, you become tolerant to its effects, so you
need to cycle it.
-5-HTP is the precursor to serotonin, the neurotransmitter sometimes
touted to be responsible for happiness and is a potent appetite
suppressant. It’s recommended to take it with L-Tyrosine due to 5-HTP
depleting certain molecules that L-Tyrosine can replenish.
-Synephrine has been shown to speed up your metabolism by about 65
calories, and this effect can be improved to over 180 calories by pairing it
with Naringin and Hesperidin. Salicin can also improve the effect of
Synephrine by blocking certain molecules that hinder it’s effect.
-Yohimbine is a naturally occurring substance found in plants and trees
native to central and western Africa, and has been shown to help fat loss,
and especially stubborn fat loss.
-Epigallocatechin gallate is a molecule found in green tea and has been
shown to increase fat loss by blocking certain enymes.
-Forskolin is found in an Indian herb and can increase fat loss and
testosterone.
-Hordenine is a naturally occurring molecule in our body and helps in
mobilizing fat cells.
Don’t drink your calories
(except protein shakes)
Studies have shown that liquid food is substantially more unsatiating
that regular, solid foods.
This comes down to their digestion because they’re very easy and quick
to digest.
Now, of course, protein shakes come to mind when talking about this
topic. While studies have shown them to be filling, I haven’t seen any
studies comparing solid protein foods with liquid ones.
Order a sample of protein powder and try it out for yourself.
Eat on smaller plates
This is a small psychological trick, that was demonstrated in a study to be
effective.
With smaller plates, come smaller food portions, thus reducing the
number of calories you consume.
Eat slowly and mindfully
It takes about 20 minutes for your brain to register that you’re satiated,
so why the hurry?
Don’t eat while you’re watching TV or playing video games, chew slowly
and savour every bite.
Make sure you get quality sleep
Insufficient sleep was declared a public health epidemic in 2014, and
rightly so. 43% of Americans rarely get a good night’s sleep.
Aside from the grogginess, sleep deprivation can result in many
detrimental side effects to muscle growth and fat loss.
Not getting enough sleep can result in 55% less fat loss, 60% more
muscle loss and 14% less testosterone.
Getting enough hours of sleep isn’t the only important factor, you also
need to get enough quality sleep. Here are a few tips:
1)Make sure you sleep in a dark, cool room.
2)Don’t stare at a screen for 1 hour before bedtime.
3)Create a relaxing pre-sleep routine.
Keep your food choices
simple
Palatability is a food property that defines how tasty the meal is i.e. how
much pleasure you derive from eating that meal.
Obviously, higher palatability=more calories eaten.
When you’re dieting you want to strike a balance between palatability
and satiety. You want to make your food tasty enough for psychological
reasons, but filling and healthy enough for physiological reasons.
One of the major factors that increase palatability is having various food
choices in your meals. The most common example is a buffet. When
you’re at a buffet, you’re bound to eat more just because of the variety of
food choices.
Based on that, it would be useful to keep your food choices simple,
choosing them by using the guidelines listed here.
Final thoughts
These guidelines will generally work on everyone, but there are some
aspects of ad libitum dieting that vary from person to person.
The most prominent one is the effect of carbs and fats on a person’s
satiety. For health, you need to get 25-30% of your calories from fats. The
rest is up to you.
Some people feel more full on carbs, and some people on fats. It’s up to
you to test yourself.
In the end, I think ad libitum dieting is the best way to diet.
It’s flexible, easy to follow and it works.
If you have any question, feel free to send me a message and I’ll get back
to you as soon as possible.