Township Investment Feasibility
PLATINUM RIDGE
HOUSING
DEVELOPMENT IVY
PARK EXT 36
1
1. SYNOPSIS:
Platinum Ridge is a housing development offering investors the opportunity to become
shareholders in the development
Expected financial close for raising capital is 15 March 2015
Expected Equity Capital amount is 15 million rand (R-)
st
Expected completion date of construction of phase 1 is the 1 Quarter of 2016
2. OBJECTIVES:
The objectives of this document i.e. investment proposal is to give the reader
an overview of the following key points:
A description of the Platinum Ridge Housing Development
Present an overview of the investment offering and the proposed investment structure
Highlights the anticipated Return on Investment Capital (ROIC)
Highlight the Risk Mitigation Strategy to be undertaken throughout the different stages of
the development
3. THE DEVELOPMENT:
3.1) The Concept:
The proposed development is a middle income housing development project of:
a total of 378 erven
372 freestanding dwelling units
2 high density dwelling erven for sectional title development purposes with an anticipated
116 units to be built
and a commercial stand at the entrance of the development that will be utilized for the
purpose of a small convenience store.
Included in the plan are sufficient public open spaces provided to ensure spacious outdoor living.
2
3.2) The Property
Figure 1: Site Map
Property Owner's details:
• The property is owned by Double Peak Properties 26 (Pty) Ltd (represented by Mr. Ian Murdoch
MacDonald). An offer to purchase the land was entered into between the Tugela Group and
th
Double peak Properties. This offer to purchase agreement was signed on the 12 of September
2013, subject to specific conditions, which include an initial selling Price of R20 million and
R147.17 p/m² for the remaining land, a kustingsbrief mortgage was concluded to this effect. The
land sale agreement was signed on the 4th of June 2012.
•
The property description is:
o
o
o
o
Remaining extent of Portion 67 of the farm Sterkloop no 915, Registration Division LS,
which is located in the new Ivy Park extension 36
and is 20, 9560 Hectares in size.
Title Deed Number: T18389/2000
The property is accessible on the R555 road from the Polokwane CBD and has entertainment
facilities only 5 minutes away as it is a short distance from the nearby Meropa casino &
Entertainment World.
3.3) The development concept:
The project already has development approval from the Limpopo Development Tribunal dated 18
April 2008. The property has been subdivided into a total of 374 dwelling units across a total of two
phases. The area has already been proclaimed a Township and a Township register has been
opened.
Phase 1 will comprise of the following number of units:
•
165 free standing stands
Phase 2 will comprise of the following number of units:
3
•
200 free standing stands (consisting of two high density Res 2 zoned stands to be used for
Sectional Title development of 116 units, and a commercial stand to be used for retail purposes.)
The size of the free standing stands is an average of 300m² per stand.
3.4) Design Typology:
Plan
Size:
A
B
C
D
E
F
53m²
61m²
70m²
80m²
91m²
98m²
Description
Lounge, open plan kitchen , 2 bedrooms, 1 bathroom with separate toilet
Lounge, open plan kitchen, 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms (1 en suite
Lounge, open plan kitchen, 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms (1 en suite)
Lounge, dining room, open plan kitchen, 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms (non en suite)
Lounge, dining room, separate kitchen, 3 bedrooms,2 bathrooms (full en suite)
Lounge, dining, sep kitchen & scullery, 3 bed, 2 bath(full en suite & dress room)
4
Anticipated Selling
Price:
R-
R-
R-
R-
R-
R-
3.5) The Professional team:
The Platinum Ridge Professional team is comprised of various professionals and consultants which
have worked on large scale developments ranging from Commercial Developments, Residential and
Retail developments in and outside South Africa. The Professional team is essential in any
development in order to ensure the best quality at the most cost effective price, which in turn
increases profitability and performance of the project as well. Great care was given in selecting and
employing of the professional team. The role that each professional/consultant plays in the
development has been well articulated. Individual competence and the cost of their services
considered were determined in advance.
The Professional / Consulting team is made up as follows:
Professional / Consultant
Designation
Name
Responsibility
Quantity Surveyor
FM Solutions (Pty) Ltd
Architect
WOA Architectural Services
Civil Engineers
WR Partnership
Electrical Engineers
VSV Consulting
Project Director and
Project Manager
Loufrandini Consult
Building Contractor
To be appointed
Estate Agents
Tugela Realtors
5
To ensure that adherence to the
Bills of Quantity is maintained in
order to avoid any unplanned
expenses
Production of building plans,
and to monitor that the
construction is carried according
to the building plans.
To ensure the integrity of the
components used in the
construction in order to have a
sound end structure
To ensure the thorough and
diligent execution of the
Development from concept to
construction, and identify and
mitigate any possible risks along
the process from concept to
construction
To deliver the project on time
and on the quality policy within
the required budget constrains.
Building/construction of the
structures as per the working
drawings
To market the development in
order to attract customers and
to advise them on how to
acquire the units (some clients
qualify for FLISP - which would
need to be pointed out to them
and they could be assisted in the
application process if need be)
4. DEVELOPMENT FEASIBILITY:
4.1) Feasibility Methodology:
The sales comparison method is one of the three major approaches of property valuation methods, most
commonly used in real estate valuation. This approach compares a subject property's characteristics
with those of comparable properties which have been recently sold in similar transactions. The process
uses one of several techniques to adjust the prices of the comparable transactions according to the
presence, absence, or degree of characteristics which influence value.
The sales comparison approach is based upon the principles of supply and demand, as well as upon
the principle of substitution. Supply and demand indicates value through typical market behaviour of
both buyers and sellers. Substitution indicates that a purchaser would not purchase an improved
property for any value higher than it could be replaced for on a site with equivalent utility.
The approach of the feasibility study was concluded by engaging with the professional team
members in providing costing for the internal civil and electrical services.
The estimation for the external bulk services was calculated by the project engineers, (no bulk
construction costs are payable; as stipulated in the service agreement).
The costing for the building works were calculated with reference to a proper Bill of Quantities with
respect to each house plan. These were submitted to BB Construction for pricing. (Refer to
Annexure A)
4.2) Competitive Analysis:
The competitive analysis is made up of a list of comparable (similar) properties that were sold in Ivy
Park in the past few months, this list was taken off Property24.com and features only the most
recent sales. The selection criteria used to identify comparable properties was size, typology and
location, namely Ivy Park Polokwane. (23 January 2015)
Comparable Property
Identified:
Comparable Property
Price:
Platinum Ridge
Comparable Unit:
Comparable unit 1:
2 Bedroom, 1 bath
•
R 750 000
House for sale in Ivy
Park
6
Plan A – 53m², 2bedrooms, 1
bathroom
Platinum Ridge Unit
Price:
R 291 500 p/unit
Comparable unit 2:
3 Bedroom, 2 bath
•
R 755 000
House for sale in Ivy
Park
Comparable unit 3:
3 Bedroom, 2 bath
•
R 760 000
Plan B – 61m², 3bedrooms, 2
bathrooms (1 en
suite)
Plan D – 80m², 3bedrooms, 2
bathrooms
R 335 500 p/unit
R 440 000 p/unit
House for sale in Ivy
Park
Comparable unit 4:
3 Bedroom, 2 bath
•
R 780 000
House for sale in Ivy
Park
Plan F – 98m², 3bedrooms, 2
bathrooms (full ensuite & dress room)
R 539 000 p/unit
Platinum Ridge offers some unit typologies which fall in the GAP(Affordable) housing market and
this will make therefore it more easier for first time buyers and purchasers within the GAP housing
market to be in a position to access quality housing at affordable prices.
( The GAP housing market comprises people who typically earn between R3,500 and R15,000 per
month, which is too little to enable them to participate in the private property market, yet too much
to qualify for state assistance. Units in this market segment can be freestanding, full and sectional
title units or multi-storey sectional title apartments.)
7
Trends and Statistics for Ivy Park - Property 24
Sold Properties
This graph shows the number of Houses sold in Ivy Park each year, and the average sale price.
Properties for sale
This graph shows the number of properties on the market in Ivy Park per month, as listed for
sale on Property24.com.
Total properties for sale
This table shows the number of properties on the market, by number of bedrooms, in Ivy Park per
month, as listed for sale on Property24.com.
No. of Beds
Aug '14
Sep '14
Oct '14
Nov '14
8
Dec '14
Jan '15
No. of Beds
Aug '14
Sep '14
Oct '14
Nov '14
Dec '14
Jan '15
0 bed
33
32
4
4
4
4
1 bed
0
0
0
0
0
0
2 bed
15
17
16
13
12
19
3 bed
91
90
88
91
93
91
4 bed
9
10
9
11
12
12
5+ bed
3
2
3
4
4
5
All
151
151
120
123
125
131
Average Asking Price
Average asking price in Ivy Park, as listed on Property24.com.
Number of Residential Properties
Property Type
Number Of Properties
Houses
1 386
Apartments
16
9
Average Estimated Value
Property Type
Average Estimated Value
Houses
R 707 654
Apartments
R 615 000
Who Owns Property in Ivy Park
These charts give an indication of the property buying, owning and selling trends relative to age in Ivy
Park, Polokwane.
10
5. PROJECT MILESTONES TO DATE (OVERVIEW):
Item:
•
Township
Establishment
Approval.
Status:
Date:
Approved by Limpopo
Development Tribunal
18 April 2008 - Township
establishment Approval
Comment:
And quite recently the
Township was
Proclaimed and the
Township register
opened.
•
Township
Proclamation and
opening of the
Township register.
•
Signed offer to
purchase the land
•
Service Level
Agreement has been
concluded with the
Municipal Council
•
Civil Works and
Electrical services
•
Marketing Campaign
In process
•
Installation of
internal services
After completion of the
marketing
Offer to purchase was
signed by representatives
of Tugela Group as the
purchaser and Double
Peak Properties as the
seller
12 September 2013
The Service Level
Agreement was singed
on the 3rd of February
2010
Bulk Civil services and
Electrical services have
been partially installed
To be advise
Signed agreement with
Municipality for the
installation of Bulk
services
Bank pre-approvals of bonds and plan valuations have already been undertaken by all four major
Banks
11
6. FINANCIAL ASSUMPTIONS:
6.1 Project Development Summary:
OVERVIEW
Number of units
Phase 1
Phase 2
Total Dev
160
214
374
Number of units for sale
80
107
187
Number of rental stock
80
107
187
R 490 883
R 563 509
R 527 196
60
60
60
R-
R-
R-
R 454 667
R 405 354
R 430 010
R-
R0
R-
R 4 824
R 5 837
R 587
R 685
R 3 600
R 4 122
R-
R-
R-
R-
R-
R-
Average value of the units after construction
Size of the units (m²)
Total CAPEX
CAPEX per unit
Total equity
Sales price of units (R/m²)
Sales price per stand (R/m²)
Construction price (R/m²)
Income from sales
Income from rentals (per annum)
VARIABLES
Increase per of land per phase
10%
Increase in construction price per phase (pa.)
7%
Increase in the sales price per unit per phase
10%
Increase in the price of land per annum
8%
Increase of land surveyor cost
10%
Increase in rental price per unit per monht
8%
Draw Stages
Foundations
0,15
Walls
0,25
Roof
0,25
Finish
0,35
EXPENSES
Estate agent Fee
5,0%
Interest per annum
9%
VAT
14%
Architect (per unit)
R 3 500
Project management (per unit)
2%
Land surveyor (per unit)
R 500
Plan approval fees
R 100 000
NHBRC costs per unit
R 1 800
NHBRC
R0
Contigencies on total cost
1%
Building plan approavals (per unit)
R 510
Increase in asset value per annum
5%
12
LAND COST
Land cost per m² (VAT excl) - phase 1
R 126,57
Land cost per m² (VAT excl) - phase 2
R 139,23
Transfer cost
R 6 000
Top structure cost to land owner - phase 1
R 14 472
Top structure cost to land owner - phase 2
R 15 485
Interest on loan account
8,50%
6.2 Project Performance Overview:
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
PHASE 1
Asset value
Annual Rental Income (5%
vacancy)
Equity
Total loan
PMT per annum
Positive Cash Flow
R-
R-
R-
R-
R-
R-
R-
R-
R-
R-
R-
R-
R-
R-
R-
R 385 373
R 689 488
R-
R-
R-
R-
R -
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
PHASE 2
Asset value
Annual Rental Income (5%
vacancy)
Equity
Profit Phase 2
R-
R-
R-
R-
R-
R-
R-
R-
R-
R-
R0
R -
ENTIRE DEVELOPMENT
Asset value
Annual Rental Income (5%
vacancy)
Equity
Total loan
R-
R-
R-
R-
R-
R-
R-
R-
R-
R-
R-
R -
PMT per annum
R-
R-
R-
R-
R-
Positive Cash Flow
R-
R-
R-
R-
R-
13
7. SHAREHOLDERS PROPOSAL:
7.1) Shareholding Structure and NEWCO:
For the purposes of the development, a Special Purpose Vehicle company (or NEWCO) will be
incorporated with the CIPC with the intention of allowing prospective investors the opportunity to
invest in the development by purchasing shares in the SPV. We intend to raise R15 million Equity
Capital for the project in lieu for 85% shareholding.
8. RISK MITIGATION POLICY AND STRATEGY:
8.1) Risk Matrix:
The Risk matrix identifies the possible risks associated and identified for the project based on its
current stage of implementation and highlights the possibility of the event occurring and assigns a
percentage of the likelihood of occurrence. It further goes on to state which mitigation strategies
will be used in order to secure the investor's investment into the development.
Risk Identified:
Non-affordability
of the clients
Possibility of
Occurrence:
60%
Seriousness of
the risk:
Medium to
High
Risk Assessment:
Risk Mitigation
New
Occurrence
Possibility
Percentage:
40%
Unaffordability and
ineligibility of some of
the clients to obtain a
mortgage bond from
one of the four major
banks.
Some of the clients
qualify for the FLISP
programme which aims
at making first time
home ownership
accessible to Medium
Income households.
Therefore qualifying
clients must be
informed about FLISP
and assisted in the
application process
MACRO AND MICRO RISK ASSESSMENT AND MITIGATION:
Over estimation
of demand
50%
Medium
Pricing and demand
are two factors
which are linked and
directly effect each
other. Therefore
caution should be
taken so as not to
14
Housing demand
according to National
trends still outstrips the
available supply. This
trend is also prevalent in
the Ivy Park area as can
be seen in the
Polokwane 2012-15 Final
30%
out price the target
market and
therefore decreasing
the demand.
IDP. Bank pre-approvals
and plan valuations
have already been
undertaken by all four
major Banks which then
addresses the question
of pricing. Pre-sales
were previously
achieved, which were
then used to gauge the
scale of demand,
however these sales
have since prescribed
due to the lengthy
period of project
packaging.
Housing demand is
spurred on by the
growth and expansion of
industries and economic
activity, which then
directly affects the
population numbers.
(Increase in times of
prosperity and decrease
in adverse conditions)
Polokwane is the
dominant municipal
economy in the
Capricorn district. It is
also the largest
municipal economy
within Limpopo
Province, contributing
18% to the provincial
economy during 2010
and 66% into Capricorn
economy. 2012-15 IDP
All indications currently
suggest that the
economy will be stable
for the next 3 to 5 years.
Softening of the
Micro Property
Market (Ivy Park
- Polokwane)
Conditions
50%
Medium
Housing demand
softening due to the
current Macro
Economic conditions.
Increase in
Interest Rate
60%
Medium
An interest rate
increase in the future
is inevitable, however
measures can be
taken to benefit from
the current low
interest rate level by
fixing the interest
rates payable on loan
at current levels as a
15
30%
50%
decrease in the
current rate is
unexpected.
Extract from Polokwane IDP (2012-15):
Overall Implications For Polokwane Municipality (Growth And Development)
•
The growth in population brings with it more responsibility on the part of government in terms of provision of services. The
infrastructure (water, electricity, sanitation, health services, housing, educational and recreational facilities) should keep
abreast with the growth in population. This should be done in partnership with the private sector.
•
As the largest and fastest growing economy in the province, Polokwane will have the largest proportion of planning and
development required for the provision of adequate infrastructure and employment opportunities. An important condition is
that the infrastructure investment should support employment and industry growth and enhance the overall connectivity in
the area, including access by its business to a diverse, high quality pool of appropriately skilled labour.
•
In general the local economy is relatively concentrated-however, with reference to the Tress Index, are making progress in
improving its overall level of diversity.
Economic growth in Polokwane was mostly driven by consumer expenditure and by the centralization of provincial public service
functions from former homelands. These drivers appear to have reached their full potential, meaning that the municipal economic
growth rate has probably peaked and could weaken going forward. Accelerated economic growth and job creation will require
new and innovative drivers of development, probably the development and attraction of high value-adding industries that build on
the city’s current (and future) strengths. These high –value industries become the foundation for a long-term sustainable economy
Project Specific Risk Mitigation Strategy:
Risk Assessment:
Risk Mitigation
The professional team will ensure:
Professional Team
Project Phasing Strategy
Project Management and
Project Directorship
Efficiency (design & construction expertise together)
Improved risk management for the Project Manager and Project Director
Cost savings and more certainty of final price
Clear performance specifications and milestone dates
Clear, enforceable performance guarantees
Achievable contract schedule and performance guarantees
By phasing the project income can be created through the sale and rental of
completed units.
• Phasing reduces the amount of Capital outlay needed to initiate the project
and subsequent revenue generated from the first phase can be used as
Capital for the following phases.
• Phasing will also be beneficial to our Land Acquisition Strategy as it will enable
us to purchase the land on a per phase basis, in order to secure the remaining
land a kustingsbrief mortgage will be registered over the remaining property,
thereby keeping our initial capital outlay for the land as minimal as possible
and yet retaining the option to buy the remaining land as and when required
for the next phase of the project
Project Management and Directorship will benefit and add value to the project in the
following ways:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
16
•
•
•
Better efficiency and economy in delivering the project on time, on budget
and up to the prescribed quality standards.
simplifies communication with a single point of contact running the overall
project
reduces the chances of the project failing
10. CONCLUSION:
Due to the current high market demand for
affordable middle income housing, we
envisage a successful sales projections
based on previous pre-sales which were
achieved and therefore recommend that
this development is feasible.
CONTACT DETAILS:
For further information, please contact:
Loufrandini Consult (Pty) Limited
Contact Person:
Cell:
Email:
Johann F. Carstens--
11. ANNEXURE:
A. Market Research Overview
B. Land Sale Agreement
C. Service Level Agreement with the Municipal Council
D. Cash Flow Projections
E. Concept House Layout
F. Concept Development Layout
G. Confirmation of Township Proclamation and Opening of Township Register
17
A. MARKET RESEARCH 0VERVIEW:
Affordable Housing demand in SA heading for exponential growth.
FNB Housing Finance CEO Marius Marais said there is high demand in the affordable housing sector
with an estimated million homes still needed.
With rising income level of low- and middle-class segment, South Africa's residential property
market is witnessing a robust demand for affordable houses.
The scarcity of houses for low- and mid-income groups, coupled with higher property prices has
initiated the new concept of affordable housing in the country.
FNB’s Housing Finance division reported that it was going strong with around 20% growth in the
market over the last financial year. The business division, which is 10 years old, has grown its loan
book to close to R13 billion and recently reached its 10 year target of over a 100 000 units financed.
“There is still an enormous amount to do in this market and we are confident that we will see good
growth in our business and loan book in the years to come. There is high demand in the affordable
housing sector with an estimated million homes still needed and an average of only 20 000 units
developed a year without taking into account future demand,” says Marius Marais, CEO of FNB
Housing Finance.
LOW INCOME AREAS SHOW HIGHEST PRICE GROWTH IN 2014, BUT
NOT BY FAR - Source: FNB Blog (Economics)
https://blog.fnb.co.za/2015/01/property-barometer-area-value-band-house-price-performancesjan-2015/
After the end of the 2008/9 Recession, and the big interest rate cutting by the Reserve Bank (SARB)
though 2009, the house price growth recovery appeared to be led more strongly by the Low Income
Area end of the residential market.
This stands to reason. These low end areas had experienced more extreme price deflation around
2009, and thus came off a lower base. Households in these lower end areas are arguably more credit
dependent and interest rate sensitive, too, so big interest rate cutting caused them to “emerge from
the woodwork” in more significantly growing numbers.
Then, around-, with a considerable lag the Middle-to-Upper Income Area Segments began
to strengthen more noticeably, and Low Income Areas no longer had the highest house price
inflation in these years.
As 2014 progressed, though, it appeared that the Low Income Areas once again began to
outperform the higher priced areas, admittedly not by far though.
For 2014 as a whole, our FNB House Price Indices by Area Value Band point to the Low Income
Metro Areas (average 2014 price = R448,6596) showing 8.6% average house price inflation. This was
followed by the Middle Income Area Segment (Average 2014 price = R1.315m) with 7.7%, Upper
Income Areas (average 2014 price = R2.192m) with 6.6%, and the Lower Middle Income Areas”
(average 2014 price = R834,064) showed the slowest average price inflation of 6.3%,.
18
While the difference between segments is not yet that big on an annual basis, examining the growth
rates on a quarter-on-quarter basis it becomes far more significant, with the Low Income Segment
having accelerated to 3% quarter-on-quarter by the 4th quarter of 2014, well higher than the Middle
Income Area’s 2%, the next highest Area Value Band.
What’s changed in 2014? 2 things perhaps. Firstly, 1st time buyers are a highly cyclical bunch, and
appear to have gained renewed confidence during 2014. After what appeared to be the start of a
declining trend around 2012-13, 1st time buyers expressed as a percentage of total home buyers
started to increase once more in 2014, to levels above 25%, according to the FNB Estate Agent
Survey.
Article written by John Loos: Household and Property Sector Strategist, Market analytics and
scenario forecasting unit: FNB Home Loans
4.3) Micro Property Market conditions and market demand:
Since 2004 the Polokwane Municipality has developed a Municipal housing demand database which
was upgraded in 2008 and in the 2011/12 financial year. The database has always had high figures
which at present have 77 456 households in need of housing assistance.
This figure fluctuates monthly as more households register themselves and others after being
offered a formal housing opportunity are marked off. For the past four years (2007 – 2010) the City
delivered 33 200 housing opportunities. This clearly indicates that the demand for housing far
exceeds supply.
The situation therefore requires an intervention that will also address the increasing demand
brought about by rapid population growth and urbanisation. Existing housing situation: The housing
problem in Polokwane is not confined to the City/Seshego cluster and surrounding areas only. At the
rapidly growing area of Mankweng, the need for housing development has reached crisis
proportions while the provision of the basic services is manageable in other areas.
To deal with the housing needs and to expedite the delivery of housing in different typologies and
tenure forms the municipality has established an entity known as Polokwane Housing Association,
with the sole aim of developing and managing rental housing (social housing and CRU) for different
income groups. Source: Polokwane Final IDP 2012/15
Even though an entity was established by the Municipality to address the housing backlog, this
entity's sole priority is the establishment of rental housing units, which then leaves a large number
of the middle income households who desire to purchase their own property un-catered for. This is
the group now commonly know as the GAP market, and this is the group which we are targeting
with this proposed development.
19
B. LAND SALE AGREEMENT:
20
C. SERVICE LEVEL AGREEMENT WITH MUNICIPAL
COUNCIL:
21
D. CASH FLOW PROJECTIONS:
22
E. CONCEPT HOUSE LAYOUT:
23
F. CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT LAYOUT:
24
G. CONFIRMATION OF TOWNSHIP PROCLAMATION
AND OPENING OF TOWNSHIP REGISTER
25