Ebooks
Recruiting for
Fall 2021 During
COVID-19
A Communications Guide
to Strategize Outreach
Recruiting for Fall 2021 During COVID-19
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Table of Contents
Introduction................................................................................................................................................................04
A Self-Assessment on Your Readiness to Optimize the Fall 2021 Recruitment Cycle.......... 06
Key Shifts in Admissions Evaluation and the Opportunities for Outreach............................. 08
Top 9 To-Dos for Admissions Teams................................................................................................................12
Tips for Appealing to Graduate Students...................................................................................................13
A Prospective Student Enrollment Management Framework...........................................................15
Strategic Communication Considerations................................................................................................. 20
Recruiting for Fall 2021 During COVID-19
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[2020] will be a year for the ages (I hope!),
and I’d like to not have to repeat it ever
again. But something tells me the next one
is going to be another fasten-your-seatbelt
roller coaster ride.
Inzer of Hamilton
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2020 and the COVID-19 pandemic required a rethinking of every aspect of education
recruitment: college admit days, college visit days, campus tours and a move to test-optional,
and with 4,500 institutions nationally, it is no surprise there were mixed results. Small schools
had advantages of already small classes and campus cultures that in many ways could influence
behavior differently than large state institutions with established Greek programs and large
athletic programs. The experiences were mirrored at the graduate level as on-campus, research
and cohort programs were forced to readjust and move their programs online and, in many
cases, shut down their labs.
It is now the time to look forward beyond the disruption and adjustments of the Fall 2020
semester; it is time to do what admissions professionals do best: build the pipeline and convert
interest to applications and applications to students. This year is fundamentally different. COVID
has diverted the attention of institutions to creating safe spaces for their current students more
than showrooms for their prospective students. Finances continue to loom large as students seek
affordable paths to degree attainment in the midst of the greatest unemployment levels since the
Great Depression. Furthermore, institutions are struggling to balance budgets and the competing
interests of the academic community as budgets are cut by legislatures and available resources
are spent on COVID-related contingency planning. Athletics has long been an enrollment funnel
booster for all tiers of institutions. COVID’s impact on college athletics has an unknown long-term
impact on students’ decisions to attend our institutions.
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CLICK HERE
to read our blog about the NACAC changes and
what they mean for admissions departments.
Institutions have a number of new variables to consider as they rethink their recruitment strategy. The NACAC changes of August 2019 set the stage
for many institutions to revise their recruitment practices, though all indications point to few colleges having made significant adjustments even with
COVID. A core element of admissions is also being submerged: testing. Test optional has opened the door to students demonstrating their interest in the
institution in new ways beyond their test-taking prowess. Issues of equity and access are also taking center stage as institutions seek to demonstrate their
commitment to inclusion while students take to social media and share their stories. And, the Fall 2020 political environment adds more potential changes
to educational policy and the types of students who will align with a particular college’s political leanings, as well as the future of international enrollments
and their associated financial contributions.
Even with all of these challenges, there is so much potential to find the right students for your campus. Each institution must have its own map for its
incoming student’s journey and the associated messaging and communication to move the student into the classroom. This guide provides institutional
leaders with
1. A self-assessment on your readiness to optimize the Fall 2021 recruitment cycle
2. Key changes in fundamental admissions criteria
3. Top 7 to-dos
4. A framework to engage with students
5. Strategic communication guidance as an essential element to hit in Fall 2021
While only 3% of students today say they want to receive less information from their colleges, it’s important not to bombard students with every piece
of information available, no matter whether the message is relevant to them. The key to success will not be the frequency of communications, but rather,
a strategic approach to the cadency and quality of communications. Moving your institution to a strategic, right-sized communication plan is your key to
meeting your Fall 2021 goal.
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A Self-Assessment on Your Readiness to
Optimize the Fall 2021 Recruitment Cycle
Click here to download
the self-assessment
Have you determined how you will offer courses in Fall 2021 and what makes that great?
Students have been on a roller coaster ride since March and they are seeking clarity in how you offer courses – online, in person, flexible, omni – and
how you make those courses great learning experiences for them. Be transparent with your students on what you offer and why.
Have you defined your desired student populations?
By knowing your desired student populations, you can define what you offer, why it is important to them and why your institution is the right fit for
them. It is unlikely for even the wealthiest institution to be all things to all students; what makes you a good fit for your students?
Are you clear and transparent about finances?
Colleges have been deemed unaffordable and finances have been challenging for a long while, but now we have the most challenging unemployment
environment in 100 years and the associated impact on state budget allocations. Students know this and they want to spend their time applying to
schools that they know they can afford. What can you offer, and if a student’s situation changes, how do you fill the gap? Being clear on how you will
articulate your approach to financial aid and being authentic in the real costs will help move students through the admissions funnel.
Do you have sensible processes and timelines (for the student as well as the institution)?
Students are short on time and getting used to Amazon-level customer services. The one-click purchase is possible and students want that ease
in every purchase decision. Students don’t want to answer the same question multiple times or have a fragmented admissions-enrollment process.
Reviewing processes and timelines to make the process seamless and relevant will build students’ confidence that you are the right choice for them.
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Are you tracking how prospective students engage with your outreach and changing your messaging based on
student behaviors?
By understanding open rates, click-through rates, and how fast students respond to your outreach, you will understand what an effective message for
your desired student must look like. The more effective you are in communicating to compel action, the less effort that your team will have to expend
on crafting communication and the more time you can spend moving your students to enrollment. Rethinking your communication strategy – types of
information, frequency, channel – based on student behaviors increases the likelihood that they will actually respond versus tuning out. There is no need
to send the same message multiple times. There is a huge need to send the right message to the right student at the right time.
Do you have a coordinated plan of who communicates different types of messages/information with students?
A presidential/provost/chancellor update signals that the campus leadership is engaged and focused. However, this does not mean that students are
seeking information and guidance from these individuals. COVID has created a new pipeline of communication from campus leadership. Providing
students direct, easy and quick access to professional staff becomes ever more important as students make decisions on their next steps. Knowing who
is responsible for providing just-in-time updates to students will ease the staff workload, as well as ensure that they are aware of directives going out
to students.
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Key Shifts in Admissions
Evaluation and the
Opportunities for Outreach
Recruiting for Fall 2021 During COVID-19
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Key Shifts in Admissions Evaluation
and the Opportunities for Outreach
The EAB enrollment survey suggests that increased volatility in your prospect pool may compromise the next year’s recruitment markers. In addition, the
2020 Naviance survey found that 20% of students would not be attending any visit day – virtual or in person. The 2020-21 academic year is going to be
different, and we know the recruitment cycle is going to be impacted by a number of factors:
Standardized testing is moving to optional. Many institutions moved to test optional over the past few years as standardized testing was
challenged through the lens of equity and the prudence of using a test score as a proxy for students’ success. The complexity has continued as more
institutions have instituted test blind admissions practices.
During COVID, many institutions broadened their test optional policies to accommodate the closure of testing centers. A new NACAC report articulates,
“As the population interested in admission to college has rapidly expanded and diversified, however, testing agencies have not been able to ensure that
the access to and availability of test administrations, the quality of the testing experience, and the integrity and validity of test scores are preserved
consistently.”
A focus on grit or character. There has been a steady increase in writing on the importance of grit and character, and colleges are including
those elements in their admissions decisions. According to David Holmes in an Inside Higher Ed article, “The most recent National Association for College
Admission Counseling survey of college admission practice found that 70 percent of colleges consider character of ‘considerable’ or ‘moderate’ importance
in admission.”
The opportunity: If your institution is moving to test optional, help prospective students understand what you are looking for, specifically. By clearly
prompting students to share what will make them successful at your institution, you are giving students an opportunity to reflect and connect what you are
selling with who they are.
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A glimpse through the virtual. A new EAB study found that “68% of enrollment leaders say they are investing in new virtual engagement
opportunities to support recruiting.” Scheduled and choreographed virtual tours, virtual events, virtual meetings are taking the place of casual campus visit
days.
Building new types of relationships. Relying on strong alumni connections has been a tool used by many campuses. HE institutions can use
the 2021 recruitment cycle as a way to engage with alumni for non-donor engagement and as higher impact engagement as an alternative to giving
financially, especially for young alumni.
The opportunity: Differentiate prospective students’ virtual sessions with a follow-up personal experience that could include polls, introductions and
invitations to subsequent opportunities. Invite students to sit in on a virtual seminar with key faculty to have a taste for the classroom experience.
Change the timelines (and incent student behavior). November, March, May – the key months of traditional enrollment. Students apply in
November, are notified in March and commit May 1. May 1 as a key benchmarking date was largely nullified by the NACAC changes. The timing change
was exacerbated in 2020 due to COVID; is there a reason to go back? Does Fall 2021 have to start in August or is there a dynamic bridge program that will
anchor students at your institution?
Building an early on-ramp or add a return-ramp. Why recruit externally for graduate students when your faculty members know who
your best and brightest are, meaning those who can migrate into your post-baccalaureate programs. For those students who chose alternative paths
previously, optimize the NACAC changes and reconnect with former applicants and students.
The opportunity: Reconsider the timelines and policies to access your programs and matriculate. For students previously admitted or returning, simplify the
process to reconsider your institution.
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Double down on inclusion. Today’s students are more diverse than ever before, benefitting the entire community. This is an important aspect of
the educational experience so that students feel connected, motivated and engaged (CAST 2020). Institutions using Universal Design for Learning (UDL)
principles as a recruitment tactic as opposed to limiting it to the classroom will see rewards. This includes the accessibility to information via technology
and the internet. Is their support that you can be providing them through the admissions process to
• Foreshadow the type of support they will be getting on campus?
• Build confidence in multiple paths to student success?
• Support family members who may have alternative learning/understanding needs?
Make engagement fun and measurable. Capitalize on where students are and what they are used to (Ed Dive). Gamify your admissions
activities and create incentives for students to engage with the institution often and repeatedly. Simultaneously, collect insights into their behaviors,
interests and other elements that can be used for understanding where students are interested, where the funnel is growing and where there may be
shortfalls.
The opportunity: Showcase scholarships and special programs (emergency financial aid grants, laptop loan programs, a Virtual Student Support Expo or
niche centers) for underserved and under-resourced students. Understand where students are engaging and how those activities are moving the student
to application.
Take a lesson from Guided Pathways. Guided Pathways is a movement joined by nearly 300 community colleges to improve the student
experience and, thereby, outcomes. They do so by organizing majors into large careers groups, helping students focus on connecting with skills and
knowledge without the need to commit to a specific major until later in their student journey.
The opportunity: Draw connections for your students between their interests and a broad category of coursework that they can explore. For instance, they
may be interested in healthcare. If they struggle through introductory science classes, they will still have a variety of other related majors that make use of
the credits earned and keep them within the topical area – healthcare policy, social work, health care marketing and administration, etc.
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Top 9 To-Dos for Admissions Teams
Click here to download the to-do list
Keep your admissions team focused on high-value activities.
Integrate admissions with a registration activity.
Segmentation has never been more important! Be very
Know who you are recruiting and talking to. Today’s
clear on what you are planning to offer – online, in-person, flexible,
omnichannel, etc.
have for them? What do they want to hear from you?
students are of all ages and walks of life; they bring unique
experiences. As you are engaging with propects, segment the
conversations to not only appeal to who they are, but to capture what
makes them such a compelling addition to your community – either
online or in person.
Get clear on finances. What can you offer? What does your
Dispel the myths. There are so many misperceptions about who
Segment your desired populations. Why them? What do you
desired population need? How do you fill the gap? How are you going
to talk about it? How are you going to be authentic about the real
costs?
goes to college, what colleges are looking for, and even the value of
one type of education mode versus another. Address them directly.
U.S. News & World Report highlighted six common myths:
Reconsider your processes. Are all of them absolutely
• Getting all As is the most important thing.
necessary? Is the timeline right?
• Test scores can make or break your chances of getting in.
A. Timeline for how undergraduates apply, get admitted, and get
enrolled
B. Consider expedited admissions
Rethink your communication strategy. Consider the types
of information, frequency of communication, and channel to use for
each communication you send.
Build relationships. Get to know your prospects and offer them
information and guidance that are relevant and personal to them.
• The more clubs and activities on your resume, the better.
• You should ask for a recommendation only from a teacher who
gave you an A.
• It’s a mistake to get creative with your essay.
• To make yourself memorable, you need to visit the campus.
Some of these may be accurate and others may truly be myths. Let
your prospects know what you’re thinking!
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Tips for Appealing to Graduate Students
An undergraduate degree can be a long haul. Students look forward to graduating and joining the workforce or heading out on premier experiences
like AmeriCorps or the Peace Corps. Unfortunately, COVID has shaken up many of these plans. Consider these tips for guiding your undergraduates to
alternative post-bachelor plans.
• Many conferences are moving online and offering free registration for current students. Get current students to participate in conferences through
supporting in-class research, providing scholarships to attend, and creating small career development groups to discuss what they learned and
how the conference changed their perceptions of the discipline. For graduating students, create opportunities to recruit at conferences or get
students “recruitment-ready” through introducing them to key faculty in other graduate programs and exposing them to the process, especially if
your school does not offer graduate coursework.
• Promote summer research opportunities that include new ways of thinking about research. Give students an opportunity to practice it.
• Emulate the undergraduate recruitment experience with similar programming and opportunities to engage with faculty and students.
• Explain how graduate funding works, why it’s different, and the advantages of some graduate funding.
• Explain how graduate admissions work with decisions being owned in the department, not centrally like at most organizations.
• Create paths to expedite admissions with opportunities for students to apply in their junior year and double-count classes in their senior year or
provide admissions decisions on a rolling basis. When students know they have a spot in your program, they don’t need to expend the energy and
effort to apply to other programs.
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A Prospective Student
Enrollment Management
Framework
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Recruiting has often been oversimplified to “if we can get the students on campus, we can convert them.” Institutions have put together impressive
campus-wide events, supplemented with campus tours by standout students and a commitment to athletics to fill the enrollment funnel. Boardapproved Strategic Enrollment Plans are unlikely to be specific enough to attract the shrinking number of students.
For Fall 2020 with many students, visiting campuses will be limited to exploring via a virtual, digital experience. To hit Fall 2021 enrollment
targets, an institution’s enrollment success relies on alerting students to these virtual experiences, making the virtual experience memorable and
personalized, following up on that experience to address outstanding concerns, and moving those students into completing their application. It can feel
overwhelming to the most well-oiled enrollment office.
The Prospective Student Enrollment Management Framework outlined below takes into consideration the features and benefits of an institution
within the novel context of COVID and prospective students’ desire for new, different and relevant information. It is built on a foundation of data with
responsive and personalized communication. This framework provides institutions with new ways of engaging with their prospects for relationship
building and iterative communication based on how students are responding to outreach by campus teams.
P R E - U NDE R G R A DUAT E
PRE-GRAD UATE
Pre-HS senior
“Building the pipeline”
Engage
Bachelor applicant
“Converting to student”
Build confidence
Graduate school applicant
“Promoting lifelong learning”
Seamless opportunity
Degrees (Features)
Degrees as career pathways
Participating in a classroom
Building on the UG experience
The Student Life
(Features)
Exploring what being a student is like
Connecting with current
students and alumni
Differentiating graduate vs.
undergraduate student life
Support (Benefits)
How the institution supports the
student inside and outside of
the classroom
Easing into the student journey
New opportunities for
support and skill building
COVID’s Impact
Highlighting the COVID
experience
What COVID brought to campus
and the student experience
New policies and
opportunities
Projecting Forward
Opportunities to “be a student”
prior to matriculating
Connecting to young alumni
Accelerated and different
career paths
Responsive and Personalized Communication
Data (generated from conversations with students)
Click here to download the Prospective Student Enrollment Management Framework.
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This framework can be adapted to any prospective student type, from building the K12 pipeline to the bachelor or graduate applicant. Each population
requires a different perspective into the institution based on their timeline to application, their life and education experience to date, and their
expectations about what higher education means to them.
We do know quite a few things about incoming students of all types. Regardless of age or generation, today’s prospective students are consumers
(RCE, Ed Dive). The internet is anticipating their needs prior to them knowing what they want or need. Purchasing decisions are determined as
much on brand and customer experience as price. Today’s prospective students also have a lot of options but are highly likely to narrow their choices
based on geography. With over 4,500 institutions to choose from, most students choose an institution within 50 miles of their home residence; this
includes online programs where students choose institutions within 30 miles of their home residence (IHE, ACE). Students find campus visits a critical
component to choosing their institution (College Board).
With many institutions having limited opportunities to bring prospective students on campus and limitations on how admissions counselors may
engage with students in their home school settings, we have to get creative in sharing our institution’s story, features and benefits and the positive
things that COVID is bringing to bear. Positioning your institution as the student’s learning partner by highlighting (in the voice of a student) degrees,
student life, student support, how COVID impacted your campus and the future that students will find on your campus will differentiate you from the
myriad of options that prospective students have and support your students through a challenging process in the best of times.
Degrees (AKA what you are offering academically). No matter the level of higher education, the question of “What are you majoring
in?” can be heart-palpitating for students. Majors give students a grounding point or purpose for their decision to pursue education. Some students are
pursuing this next educational step purely for career advancement and job security, and others simply are choosing a program based on interest or
competence. Regardless, institutions have to help connect students to their degree programs and articulate the value for the student in choosing their
program over another institution’s, which may have the exact same name and perhaps a very similar curriculum.
For students in the pre-bachelor’s pipeline, this may include matching career interests to career pathways. Some are obvious; many are not. What
majors do you offer? Do you have to apply? What if I’m not good at math/writing/speaking? And the questions go on and on. A solid web page for
majors is a start, but it is the communication around the major that becomes so important to getting the student excited about what you are offering.
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For students in the application stage, it is time to amp up the conversation on degrees to how they will experience the classroom, their faculty and
other students in the program. Conveying the essence of the learning experience, how faculty teach and support a student’s academic journey, and
what students are doing to build knowledge help a student see themself in the classroom and compel a student to apply. Getting the student to
participate in those classes even before full enrollment provides the tactile experience to cement a student’s decision.
For many, graduate school is for another time in the future. However, as the job market wavers, graduate school can be a viable use of time and
energy. Current undergraduate students or bachelor-conferred alumni are often unclear in how a graduate degree is different from an undergraduate
degree, the value of the degree in their career path or even what a graduate program experience looks like and the requirements to get in. Taking time
to educate and build easy on-ramps into graduate programs will serve the institution well.
Degrees will be so much more than just majors. It could also include things like revisiting how competency-based learning or life experience credits
will fit into the student record. A real focus on internships and other hands-on learning that can continue in these alternative formats demonstrate the
institution’s commitment to students expanding their range of learning engagement.
Student life (AKA what the institution provides outside of the classroom). Our current students are critical to the Fall 2021
recruitment cycle. Thanks to a plethora of movies and TV shows, students may think that they know what higher education is like. COVID has
complicated perceptions as institutions have taken very different approaches. Fortunately, you have an opportunity to clarify what college is like
for your students. From sharing vignettes of student activities, to connecting current students to prospective students in a meaningful, ongoing
conversation across their student journey, institutions will need to be more intentional and more choreographed than ever before.
Student support. Being a student is hard. Every institution has its own rules and regulations, own nomenclature and unique scheduling structure.
The entire bureaucracy can be difficult to navigate. Articulating how you support the student outside of the classroom, from tutoring and enrichment
activities to registration and financial activities, will be important for students greater than a year out. For those coming in Fall 2021, easing the
students into the processes, demonstrating that your processes are simplified and relevant and that professional support is available, is critical.
Showcasing career development is essential for the Fall 2021 incoming class.
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For example, showcase the support systems on your campus through weekend or “special courses” that students can take, and if students determine
that they want to be at your institution, guarantee to them that you will offer them credit at a discounted rate. Make sure that students have
personalized and immediate access to the information. Supporting them underscores the commitment of the institution to guiding students through the
business of being a student and not letting paperwork get in the way.
Oftentimes in-person and being face-to-face has been a proxy for student engagement. However, the research shows it’s not a good proxy and that a
student’s level of participation and focus on co-curriculars is a better proxy. Your institution’s ability to support student engagement through studentstudent, student-faculty or students-staff results in a completely different measure of student engagement.
How COVID impacted your campus. COVID did impact your campus in good ways and bad. Explain how you are handling COVID and
what that means to your commitment to students. Find ways to highlight the positive changes that have resulted for students and their experience
moving forward, as well as new policies and opportunities. Showcasing how COVID made you more student-centric reframes a negative year into the
possibilities that await them on your campus. This could also include examples of curricular changes that leveraged COVID to keep the coursework
relevant and timely.
One example is process engineering. This could include examples like running reports to identify students and allocating funds to students who meet
criteria instead of having students apply if they meet particular income thresholds. This changes the conversation with the student from “you have
more to do and more hoops to jump through” to “we reviewed your record and we think that this will help you be more successful. Your performance to
date has been great; keep up the good work.” As you can see from this example, the tone and the benefit is fundamentally different and positions the
institution as the grand supporter as opposed to a bureaucratic organization that’s difficult to navigate.
Projecting forward. Give students opportunities to practice being your student prior to matriculation. Give them reasons to begin networking in
substantive ways with young alumni and show how these opportunities open the doors to new and different career paths.
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Strategic
Communication
Considerations
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Strategic Communication Considerations
The goal is not to overcommunicate. The goal is to communicate with students when they need it with very specific information and then be
responsive to students when they take action. An institution’s communication plan with prospective students must include web, social, email and
texting to effectively move students through the funnel. With a carefully coordinated plan, texting can be fully optimized.
Students desire just-in-time information, especially given the tremendous changes that will be happening on campus. Texting
during COVID
enables institutions to provide time-relevant information.
• Tweak messages specific to student segments based on their behaviors.
• Provide updates to students on their own access and participation to campus services and activities.
• Reduce student wait times through proactive guidance.
Students have never liked to wait. Texting
enables institutions to quickly respond to student inquiries.
• Use a blend of automation and professional staff.
• Identify common questions or bottlenecks in the system that need to be prioritized.
• Allay summer melt and retention concerns .
Prospective students have two options when you send them a text: engage or disengage. If they take action or respond, that is engaging. Sending the
same message to students who have taken action signals that you don’t know that they have done it or are too busy to update your outreach. In this
time when students are distracted, that is not what you want to convey. Rather, you want to acknowledge and reward the action and move them to
the next step.
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If students don’t respond, it is a signal of disengagement. They need a new, different message to drive them to action. This may be due to driving
urgency with dates, clarity of consequences or an emotional check-in: “Are you okay?” Ultimately, the students who aren’t responding will be a defined
list where professional staff must get involved and reach out with a phone call.
Texting enables institutions to quickly identify which students are engaging with outreach, enabling them to
• understand the types of information that students seek to understand,
• assess how students feel and are making decisions against that outreach, and
• quickly deploy resources to address student concerns.
The pressure of the pandemic has resulted in students needing more information specific to them. While they are off campus, without easy access to
staff, they are speaking with their peers and getting insights into what other schools are doing. Institutions need to be highly responsive to student
inquiries to both ease concerns and ensure that students don’t create their own answers in the time it takes to respond. With changes to NACAC on
top of COVID, students will move to institutions that are the most responsive and easiest to respond to.
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Special Thanks To:
Produced By:
Jesse Boeding, EdD
Higher Education Consultant
Rachel Hicks
Senior Marketing Associate
Sara Vigen
Marketing Associate
Haleigh Cadd
Communications Intern
Lester Ona
Graphic Designer