7 Essential AI Skills for Project Managers
Essential Skills for AI Project
Managers
Artificial intelligence is reshaping the kinds of projects organizations pursue,
and the skills project managers need to deliver them successfully. Explore the
seven essential skills that will set you up for success in AI project management.
Source material:
May
blog by Ron Schmelzer & Kathlene Walch
https://www.pmi.org/blog/skills-for-ai-project-managersPMI Blog
The AI Revolution in Project
Management
In many industries, artificial intelligence is
becoming a key driver of innovation. From
intelligent automation to customer-facing
applications, AI initiatives are reshaping the
kinds of projects organizations pursue4and
the skills project managers need to deliver
them successfully.
Managing AI projects draws on the same core
strengths4technical insight, strategic
thinking, and adaptability4that define great
project management. It also calls for
additional fluency in data, AI concepts, and
delivery models built for rapid iteration and
change.
Growing Demand
As AI projects
become more
common and
complex, the
demand for AI-savvy
project managers is
growing fast.
What Makes AI Projects Unique
Before exploring the skills, it's important to understand what makes AI projects different. These differences explain why even experienced
project professionals often encounter new challenges.
Data-Centric Foundations
Iterative Development
Shifting Goals
static rules or code. Data governance,
evaluation, and updates. There's rarely a
exploratory objectives that may not be
AI initiatives are built around data4not
quality, availability, and security are
central to success.
AI models require continual retraining,
fixed endpoint.
Many AI initiatives begin with
fully defined from day one.
More Unique Challenges
Context-Sensitive Results
AI systems often behave
Sensitive to Change Over
Time
environment. A model might
type, or quality can cause AI
differently based on the input or
perform well in one region but
poorly in another.
Trust as a Requirement
AI can affect people in
unintended ways. Building
trustworthy AI means addressing
ethical, responsible, transparent,
governed, and explainable layers
throughout the project lifecycle.
Even subtle shifts in data volume,
outputs to vary4sometimes
unpredictably. Continuous
monitoring is key.
Skill # : Data Literacy and Awareness
AI project managers don't need to be data scientists, but they do
need a solid understanding of how data works. The better your
grasp of the data, the better you can scope, prioritize, and de-risk
your project.
Key Competencies
Knowing how data is sourced, labeled, and cleaned
Understanding data quality and bias
Collaborating effectively with data engineers and data scientists
Skills # & # : Critical Thinking and Trustworthy AI
Critical Thinking and Problem Solving
Trustworthy AI Practices
Project managers need to stay nimble and make decisions
a key role in making sure ethical considerations are embedded
AI initiatives operate in environments of constant change.
quickly as new information emerges.
Analyze evolving model results
Make judgment calls when performance degrades
Pivot quickly when data reveals new insights
You're not just managing a plan4you're constantly reassessing
what's possible and what's working.
Trust and accountability are not optional. Project managers play
throughout the project lifecycle.
Spot ethical risks (e.g., bias, lack of transparency)
Facilitate discussions on fairness and accountability
Incorporate ethical review checkpoints
Trust isn't a feature. It's a necessity.
Skills # & # : Communication
and Agile Delivery
Communication Across Teams
AI teams are often composed of specialists who speak different
"languages"4data scientists, engineers, legal, product, and line of
business. Project managers act as connectors and translators.
Bridge communication between technical and business teams
Set realistic expectations with stakeholders
Ensure alignment across cross-functional contributors
Agile and Iterative Delivery
While not every AI project uses Scrum or Kanban, nearly all require
short cycles, frequent testing, and continuous refinement.
Managing evolving scope
Prioritizing iterations based on learning
Balancing experimentation with business timelines
Skills # & # : AI Lifecycle and Tool Proficiency
Understanding AI Technologies and Lifecycle
Tool Proficiency and Hands-On Project Management
do need to understand the typical development process and what's
experiments, AI projects benefit from:
AI project managers don't need to build models themselves4but they
required at each stage:
Problem definition
Data collection and preparation
Model training and evaluation
Operationalization and monitoring
The PMI Certified Professional in Managing AI (PMI-CPMAI#)
certification methodology provides a structured approach.
From managing datasets in collaboration tools to tracking
Project management tools that support data workflows
Basic understanding of version control and pipeline management
Comfort with rapid documentation and tracking
The Seven Essential Skills at a Glance
Data Literacy
Critical Thinking
Trustworthy AI
bias
environments
throughout
Understanding data sourcing, quality, and
Communication
Bridging technical and business teams
Tool Proficiency
Managing workflows and documentation
effectively
Making quick decisions in changing
Embedding ethical considerations
Agile Delivery
AI Lifecycle
experimentation
processes
Managing iterative cycles and
Understanding development stages and
Your Path Forward in AI Project Management
AI projects challenge familiar ways of working, but they also offer an
exciting opportunity for project professionals to expand their expertise.
By building the right skills4from data literacy to ethical leadership and
more4you'll be better prepared to guide your teams through the unique
demands of artificial intelligence projects and deliver results that are
trustworthy, valuable, and aligned with business needs.
Get Certified
PMI-CPMAI# is the only certification purpose-built to guide
professionals through the full AI project lifecycle.