Irritable Bowel Syndrome Info
Top Irritable Bowel Syndrome Symptoms Plus Quick Home Remedies
Irritable bowel syndrome is a condition that causes a set of different symptoms, including cramps, stomach pain, diarrhea and constipation. The disorder is diagnosed after a person has several irritable bowel syndrome symptoms for at least three months.
The intensity of the IBS symptoms varies from person to person. Some people can experience severe discomfort that can interfere with traveling on long and even short distances, while others have short-term stomach pain episodes.
What causes IBS?
The cause of irritable bowel syndrome is currently unknown. Some researchers suggested that irritable bowel syndrome might be caused by food allergies, however, the theory has not been proven. The other theory is genetics but no confirmation has been found so far.
The studies showed that IBS doesn't lead to serious consequences, such as cancer or permanent damage to the large intestine. There is no cure for this syndrome but the symptoms can be alleviated with diet changes, medication and stress relief.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome Symptoms: Do I have it?
IBS is a set of several symptoms that last for a long time. Having just one or two might not mean a person has the syndrome. Self-diagnostic is never welcome. Only a doctor can diagnose IBS. Experiencing several of these symptoms at once for a long time is the reason to go for a check up. The symptoms usually get worse during meals, stressful situations or menstruation.
1. Bowel movement pattern changes
Diarrhea – bowel movements occur more often than usual: more than three per day.
Constipation – bowel movement occurs less often than usual: less than three per week. Diarrhea and constipation symptoms can occur together.
The stool has different consistency. It varies from hard and very small to loose and doughy
The passing of the stool changes. A person might feel the need for urgent bowel movement and feel no relief afterwards.
2. Abdominal pain
Stomach pains and cramping occur in the lower part of the abdomen. Usually they get worse after eating and better after the bowel movement occurs.
3. Flatulence
Flatulence is one of the most popular IBS symptoms that greatly reduce the quality of life for people at work or other public places.
4. Bloating
Bloating is another uncomfortable symptom associated with IBS. It usually comes together with flatulence.
5. Swollen stomach
People with IBS often suffer from a swollen stomach. The abdomen looks as if the person ate too much.
6. Mucus in the bowel movement
Mucus is released by the small intestine to help the bowel movement and prevent harsh edges from damaging the internal organs. If the right amount of mucus is released, it is not visible to the eye. However, visible mucus signals a problem.
7. Nausea
Another one of the irritable bowel syndrome symptoms is nausea. The disease is causing people experience nauseating feelings mostly after eating, even if the person didn't overeat.
8. Early fullness feeling
This is the feeling people get when they are satiated. Patients with IBS feel this way even if they consumed a small meal.
9. Heartburn
Heartburn is always a signal of some problem with the GI tract. However, usually it goes away after a day or two. Lengthy heartburn symptoms can point to IBS.
10. IBS symptoms that are not gastrointestinal
Lethargy
Headaches
Insomnia
Bad taste in the mouth
Sexual dysfunction
Problems with urination
Low back pains
Severe IBS symptoms: When to call your doctor
There are several severe symptoms that can accompany irritable bowel syndrome. They can't be treated without a doctor's supervision and can point toward more serious problems . If a person experiences one or more of these symptoms, they must contact their physician immediately.
Blood in the stool - can be one of the diverticulitis symptoms
Anemia – can be a symptom of bowel cancer
Unexplainable weight loss – can be a symptom of diabetes
Fever – a symptom of inflammatory process in the body
Swelling or lumps in the stomach or bottom – might be a hematoma
Diagnosing the IBS: Can I do it myself?
The final diagnosis of the irritable bowel syndrome can only be done by a doctor. There are no special tests that can diagnose this disease since there are no obvious problems in the digestive system. Usually the doctor asks the patient about having several of the symptoms for a long time.
The diagnosis will be made if:
The patient has abdominal pains and discomfort that gets better after having a bowel movement
Stomach pains occur together with the frequent need to visit the bathroom
Abdominal pains are associated with bowel movement consistency
The above symptoms should occur together with two or more of the following problems
Bowel movement pattern change such as strain, urgent need or a feeling of incomplete relief
Bloating, abdominal tension
Visible mucus in the stool
Symptoms worsening during meals.
The above symptomatic diagnosis is usually enough. However, a doctor might decide to run further tests to rule out more serious diseases, since some of the IBS symptoms can be similar to colon cancer symptoms and other dangerous conditions. The following tests will be run to check for problems not related to IBS:
Blood test will rule out autoimmune disorder called celiac disease. Celiac disease symptoms also include stomach pains, diarrhea and bloating.
Stool test will let the doctor know if you might have Crohn's disease that will need more serious treatment. Crohn's disease symptoms include diarrhea, fatigue, abdominal pain and cramping.
Diagnosing the IBS on your own is possible. However, symptomatic diagnostic is sometimes not enough. A doctor must decide if further tests are required. Accordingly, if the person has done the diagnostic and found that the symptoms point to the irritable bowel disease, a doctor should be contacted to make the final decision about further actions.
Finding the right treatment for irritable bowel syndrome
IBS is a chronic condition that can't be cured but can be kept in check. There is a great variety of symptomatic treatments offered to help people alleviate the symptoms. Getting regular irritable bowel symptoms' treatment is imperative to improving the quality of life.
The doctor can prescribe different medications to help a patient deal with the syndrome. Some of them can be purchased over the counter and some are prescription drugs. However, in most cases medication is not necessary to deal with IBS. There are ways to fight the disease by changing the lifestyle.
1. Changing the diet
Before making diet changes it is recommended to identify the foods that cause the most unpleasant IBS symptoms. Keeping a diary for a week will help understand how to set up the future diet. All food and drink consumption must be recorded together with the symptoms each meal causes. It is also important to keep track of the quantities eaten.
Foods and drinks that cause IBS symptoms should be reduced, replaced or avoided. However, it doesn't mean that the rest can be consumed uncontrollably. People with IBS should stick to a healthy and balanced diet.
Many fruits and vegetables
Many starchy carbohydrates, including bread, potatoes and rice
Milk and diary. Lactose intolerant people can replace regular milk with rice or oat milk
Meat, fish, eggs
Beans
Not too much food that contains a lot of fat and sugars. Saturated fat including butter, cheese and cakes should be limited and replaced with unsaturated fats such as vegetable oil, nuts, avocado
At least two liters of fluids, mostly water, should be consumed on a daily basis
Caffeine, alcohol and soda drinks' intake should be reduced or completely avoided
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There are some variations of irritable bowel syndrome diet. There are several of them a person may try before finding the one that works. Such diets are:
High-fiber diet – adds bulk to the stool and eases bowel movement. This diet includes fiber-rich products such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains
Low-fiber diet – can fight gases and bloating. This diet includes foods with soluble fiber such as apples, oatmeal and carrots
Gluten -free diet – helps people with gluten intolerance or gluten sensitivity. Such products as wheat, rye and barley are eliminated
Low-fat diet – can help fight constipation. This diet focuses on avoiding fried food and animal fats, while focusing on fruits, vegetables and low-fat dairy instead
Each of the above diets should be tried for about a week. While on a diet a patient can continue recording the symptoms to see if a particular diet is helping fight the syndrome.
Whatever diet is chosen, the following rules should be followed in order to improve the effect:
A regular meal pattern must be set up. Meals should be arranged at the same time every day.
Meals should be consumed slowly. Rushing through meals worsens the IBS symptoms.
Skipping meals should be avoided
Meals should be chewed carefully in order for the body to prepare to accept food
2. Exercising
Research has shown that regular exercising can increase the quality of life for people with irritable bowel syndrome. People with excessive body weight suffer from the IBS symptoms much more often than those with low BMI.
During exercises blood is pumped into other parts of the body and the GI tract calms down. The bowel relaxes and the symptoms decrease. Regular fitness will help the bowel relax even when the person is not exercising. Exercises also increase motility of the colon, bowel transit time and reduce gas.
A study published in American Journal of Gastroenterology showed that exercises reduced the symptoms of IBS. A small group of people with IBS was studied. First part of the group did exercises for 20 – 60 minutes three times a week. The control group maintained their regular life style.
After 12 weeks it was found that the exercising group had significant reduction in the IBS symptoms compared to the control group. In five years the exercising group was revisited. Many of them continued their moderate exercising and reported significant life quality improvement.
Moderate exercising can help reduce IBS symptoms, however, vigorous training can intensify them. Accordingly, the training intensity should be kept in check. Drinking a lot of water is imperative during exercising in order to avoid worsening of the symptoms.
Several rules should be followed in order to get the desired results from the exercising:
Eating should be avoided about 2 hours before and 1 hour after the exercise
Hot drinks and drinks containing caffeine should be avoided
Fast food and gas producing products should be eliminated before the exercise
Exercises should be planned for the times when the symptoms are at their quietest
3. Stress relief
Most people with IBS know all too well about stress. The stressful situations increase the IBS symptoms and make them much more severe. They don't need to look for irritable bowel symptoms on yahoo or other search engines. Any stress causes most of them to appear immediately.
Stress leads to an increase in colon's motility and sensation. The increased sensitivity of the bowel can appear as a response to internal and external stress factors. Dealing with stress factors can help alleviate the symptoms. Patients with IBS should work on addressing the stressful issues in order to improve the quality of life.
There are some stress management techniques that can help deal with stress causing the IBS symptoms:
Meditation – this stress fighting method allows a person to take some time for thinking through the problems. Experiencing the emotions and understanding them can help a person start dealing with problematic situations.
Taking a deep breath - deep breathing slows down the heart rate and helps a person calm down and relax. The stomach cramping can be reduced by taking a few deep breaths and relaxing.
Talking to a therapist – getting professional help might be time-consuming but it usually produces the best results. Talking about problems helps patients manage their stress and alleviate the unpleasant symptoms.
Doing something pleasant – doing something enjoyable and relaxing every once in a while regardless of the lack of time can help improve the overall psychological condition of the patient, which in turn will lead to physiological improvements.
Quick Home Remedies
Long term remedies work great but they take some time to implement into one's lifestyle. There are some quick home remedies that people with IBS can start using immediately without any additional preparations.
1. Tea
Peppermint tea does a good job relaxing your intestines. It helps reduce spasms and deal with gas pains. It is important to find the tea that contains real peppermint. Most of the teas available at supermarkets just have peppermint flavoring. The real peppermint tea will need to be brewed in a pot. A simple teabag will not have the same effect.
An alternative to peppermint tea is enteric-coated peppermint oil capsules. The enteric coating allows the capsule to pass through the stomach and dissolve in the intestine. Taking one or two capsules three times a day between meals is recommended. A physician should be consulted before use.
Ginger is another kind of tea that can help deal with digestive problems. Ginger tea is easily made by grating one table spoon of ginger into a cup or a saucepan, pouring boiling water over it and leaving it for 10 minutes to brew. Five cups of ginger tea a day are recommended to ease the symptoms of IBS.
2. Walks
Whenever the symptoms strike, a good way to immediately ease them is to go and take a walk. Any mild exercise is good for helping the intestine relax. Walking is usually the easiest and the most available workout for people of all ages.
Taking a walk around the block or down the street will alleviate the stomach pain and can help with stress relief. Walking will release natural endorphins that can deal with pain and allow the digestive system to work properly.
3. Fennel seeds
Fennel is well known for its gas reducing qualities. It can relieve spasms and bloating symptoms. Fennel seeds can get rid of fats in the digestive system. This allows the body not to over-produce the intestinal mucus that leads to IBS symptoms.
There are two way to take fennel seeds. One of them is making tea. Boiling water is poured over one teaspoon of fennel seeds and left in a cup for about 10 minutes. This herbal tea can be enjoyed two to four times a day.
If making tea is taking up too much time, half tablespoon of dry roasted fennel seeds can be turned to powder and taken with warm water.
4. Yogurt
Digestive problems such as diarrhea get rid of the useful bacteria that populates a person's stomach. This allows the harmful bacteria to get out of control. Active bacteria such as acidophilus is absolutely necessary to help people with IBS restore proper stomach function.
Many yogurts contain the active and friendly bacteria needed to reduce IBS symptoms. Such yogurt should be eaten several times a day until the condition improves.
The alternative to yogurt is acidophilus dietary supplements that are usually available over the counter. The supplement should be taken on an empty stomach after consulting your doctor.
5. Cabbage juice
Cabbage juice is a useful home remedy for people with IBS who experience constipation. Cabbage juice should be taken carefully since it might increase such symptoms as bloating and flatulence. This juice is known for its laxative effects if drank three to four times a day.
Making cabbage juice is easy. Chopped cabbage and boiled water are placed into a blender and blended at low speed. Then the mixture is strained and the juice is ready to use. Half a glass will be enough for one intake.
6. Hot bath
A hot bath can help relax stomach cramping, which is one of the first and most popular symptoms of IBS. Taking a bath for at least 15 minutes daily will help the body relax and will also improve the psychological condition. Hot relaxing baths are known as great stress relievers.
7. Deep breaths
When IBS symptoms start as a result of stressful situation, taking 10 deep breaths will improve a person's general mental state. Taking some time to relax and review the problems and their solutions can reduce nausea and stomach cramping.
8. Coconut oil
Coconut oil is known for its many benefits, including restoring the digestive function of the stomach. The oil contains medium chain triglycerides that sooth and heal the stomach as well as the intestine. Coconut oil also helps replenishing active and friendly bacteria.
Coconut oil can be added to hot and cold drinks. In order for the oil not to clump into balls when placed in water, it should be blended into a smoothie or a shake.
9. Aloe vera juice
Aloe vera juice soothes the digestive tract and boosts the immune system. Drinking aloe vera juice daily can help improve the digestion process for people with IBS.
10. Water
Drinking plenty of water can prevent constipation. When the body is well-hydrated, the stool becomes loose enough to proceed without pain. Drinking enough water is also a good way to prevent overeating since it creates a feeling of fullness.
Irritable bowel syndrome is a very common problem. Unfortunately, this disease is incurable. People with IBS have to deal with unpleasant symptoms on a daily basis. Knowing how to prevent the problem is imperative to increasing the quality of life. There are many different ways to fight the symptoms, so why not start using them now?
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