Informative Article (Gardening/Plants)
Hoya Compacta Care Guide - Make Your Hindu Rope Plant La...
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Hoya Compacta Care Guide - How to
Make Your Hindu Rope Plant Last for
Decades
on May 01, 2021
5–7 minutes
Hoya Compacta: Source
In the (almost) words of William Shakespeare, a Hoya compacta
by any other name would smell as sweet… which is good,
because this plant has almost as many names as it does leaves.
Hoya carnosa compacta, Hindu rope plant, porcelain plant, Krinkle
Kurl, wax plant: all of these names describe one beautiful
specimen. Here’s how to care for it.
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3 Quick Facts
1. Hoya compacta leaves and their accompanying star-shaped
blooms have a waxy consistency that gives them a porcelain
appearance, making many people wonder if the plant is even real.
2. Hoya compacta hails from the south of India, where it mainly
grows on other plants.
3. With proper (and minimal) care, it can live for 10 to 20 years or
more.
Hoya Compacta Care Requirements
Growth, Size, and Appearance
Like its nickname suggests, the Hoya Hindu rope plant grows long,
twisting, rope-like vines that can reach anywhere from six to 20
feet in length.
The leaves that grow along these vines are succulents, meaning
that they store water inside. Its star-shaped flowers tend to be very
small, but grow in thick clusters along the roping vines.
Varieties
Hoya carnosa compacta comes in two main varieties.
The first, Hoya compacta, has thick, curled, dark green leaves.
The second, Compacta variegata, has variegated leaves featuring
a green and white/pinkish-white pattern.
Inner vs. Outer Variegation
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The Compacta variegata can be broken down even further based
on where the variegation appears. If the variegation is on the
outside of the leaf, it's known as "albomarginata" which translates
to "white on the margin". If it's on the inside, it's called "mauna
loa."
Light
Bright, indirect sunlight is best for this plant, which can be grown
both indoors and outdoors.
It can survive in lower light conditions, but it would be happier (and
grow larger) in a brighter space.
Temperature
Hoya compacta likes it hot. 70+ degrees Fahrenheit during the day
is ideal, as is 60-65 degrees at night.
Humidity
This plant needs a relatively high humidity level of 40-60%.
To amp up indoor humidity levels around your Hoya compacta,
place it in a tray containing a layer of rocks and some water, which
will evaporate and provide moisture.
Another tip is to keep the plant in the bathroom, where it can enjoy
all the humidity created by showers and baths.
Watering
Being part-succulent, this porcelain plant doesn’t require much
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water.
Water it when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. The best method
is to water it until the water begins to run out the bottom of the pot,
then let it rest until it gets dry again.
During the growing season (spring and summer), it will need more
frequent watering than in winter, when it enters its resting phase.
Soil
Loose, well-draining soil is best, so your average indoor plant
potting soil mix should work just fine, especially if you add in
perlite, sphagnum moss, and orchid bark to promote drainage and
keep things light and airy.
Potting
A small hanging pot is ideal for Hoya compacta care. Just make
sure that the roots have room to breathe and that there are
drainage holes in the bottom of the pot.
Repotting
Hoya compacta doesn’t need to be repotted often. It can live very
well in the same pot for years unless the roots get compacted or
the soil is no longer draining well.
If this happens, repot the plant in a pot that is just two inches
larger than the original one. Shake the excess soil from the roots
and prune any that are dead before placing into the new pot.
The best time to repot is during the spring/summer growing
season, but avoid doing so if the plant has flowers or it may lose
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them.
Fertilizing
The Hindu rope plant doesn’t need much fertilizer.
Fertilize it just once a month during its growing season with your
usual, water-soluble houseplant fertilizer. Make sure to dilute it
with an equal amount of water, so that it doesn’t overwhelm the
plant.
Pruning
Hoya compacta doesn’t usually need pruning, but you can snip off
dead leaves with sterilized scissors or pruning shears.
If you are trimming the plant to make it a more “compact” Hoya
compacta, don’t prune the place where the flower clusters grow.
These always grow in the same place, so cutting them off will
mean no more flowers there, ever.
Pests
The only downside of the waxy, curling leaves of the Hoya
compacta is that they make a great place for pests like spider
mites, aphids, and mealybugs to hide.
Regular checks of the plant’s nooks and crannies is a must.
Propagation Steps
1. Using sterilized scissors, snip off a section of the plant (cut this at
an angle) around three to four inches from the end of a vine.
2. Remove the leaves from the lower part of the cutting and let it dry
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and harden overnight.
3. The next day, plant the cut end in either a small cup of water or a
small pot of soil and cover with a plastic bag to create a
greenhouse to hold in humidity.
4. Place in a warm, shady spot until more leaves begin to grow in the
upper section, then transplant it in a new, slightly bigger pot of soil.
Is It Toxic?
No. This plant is perfectly safe to keep around kids and pets.
Written by
Jessica Scott
New Arrivals
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