Hellen Nyagaki Gichuru

Research Report Assessing Community Awareness and Preparedness for Flood Risks in Informal Settlements: A Case Study of Githogoro, Nairobi County Prepared by: Hellen Gichuru Position: Administrative & Research Intern Department: County Government of Nairobi — Department of Disaster Management and Coordination Date: August 2025 1. Introduction Flooding remains one of the most recurrent disasters affecting informal settlements in Nairobi County. Areas such as Githogoro are highly vulnerable due to poor drainage systems, unplanned housing, and limited access to early warning information. This report presents findings from a short study aimed at assessing the level of community awareness and preparedness for flood risks in Githogoro. The goal was to identify existing challenges and propose strategies to strengthen community resilience. 2. Objectives The study aimed to: - Evaluate residents’ knowledge of flood risk causes and preventive measures. - Identify available community resources for flood preparedness. - Recommend practical ways to improve awareness and response mechanisms. 3. Methodology A descriptive research design was used. Data was collected through: - Interviews: Conducted with 20 local residents and 3 community leaders. - Observation: On-site assessment of drainage, waste disposal, and flood-prone zones. - Document Review: Analysis of previous departmental flood response reports. The data was analyzed qualitatively to identify key themes regarding awareness, preparedness, and community challenges. 4. Findings The study revealed that while most residents are aware that flooding is seasonal, over 60% lack knowledge on specific preparedness measures such as early warning signs, emergency contacts, or evacuation routes. Inadequate waste management and construction along waterways further increase vulnerability. Community leaders reported that limited resources and public awareness efforts have reduced the impact of previous sensitization campaigns. However, residents expressed willingness to participate in future training and disaster response programs if supported by the county government. 5. Recommendations 1. Enhance Public Awareness Campaigns: Conduct continuous sensitization on flood preparedness through barazas, social media, and local radio. 2. Strengthen Drainage Maintenance: Partner with residents and community groups to clear blocked drainage and improve waste management. 3. Develop Local Response Teams: Train volunteers to coordinate early warning, evacuation, and first aid during flood events. 4. Promote Collaboration: Encourage partnerships between county departments, NGOs, and local leaders to mobilize resources for disaster risk reduction. 6. Conclusion The study highlights that while awareness of flooding exists, practical preparedness remains low in Githogoro. Improving communication, training, and infrastructure maintenance will significantly reduce disaster risks and strengthen community resilience. Continued collaboration between the county government and local residents is vital for sustainable flood management. 7. Acknowledgement Special thanks to the County Government of Nairobi, Department of Disaster Management and Coordination, and the Githogoro community for their cooperation and valuable insights during the study.