FISH AND
SHELLFISH
Classification Of Fish
Habitat
Physical Shape
Flesh Type
Salt water
Round /Flat
White /red /oily
Round / Flat
oily
sea and ocean
Fresh water
Rivers ,Lakes
ponds
Sea Water Fish
• They are adapted to the sea conditions they do not
exercise much
• High concentration of salt help them to float and do
not have to move against currents.
• Most fish are oily and fatty .
• Omega-3 in fish benefits heart patients.
• Size from anchovies to Dog fish and shark
Sea Water Fish
Fresh Water Fish
• Some species tolerate saline waters and fresh
water
• Some fresh water fish :Bass, Perch, Pike, Smelts, Sturgeon, Trout
Bass
Trout
Comparison of white & Oily fish
White flesh
Dark flesh light brown to deep pink
Oil is only in the liver
Oil distribute through out the flesh
Can be round or flat
Always round
Vitamin A /D in the liver
Vitamin A / D through out the flesh
Easily digested, good for children & who
have difficulties to digest.
Richer less easy to digest
Popular for deep frying
Not normally deep fried
Delicate flavour
Strong flavour
Difference between round & flat fish
Flat fish
Round fish
Flat in shape
Round in shape
Both its eyes are on one side
Eyes are on either sides of the fish
It swims flat to the surface of the water
with the belly aligned parallel to the
water bed.
Swims in a horizontal fashion
Belli side of the fish is white in color and
yields four fillets
Both sides of the fish is same colour &
yields two fillets
Examples are place,turbot,flounder, skate,
Examples are salmon, trout, snapper etc
halibut, sole etc
Shell fish (Cephalopods)
Shell fish that have legs over their heads.
Squids
Cuttlefish
Octopus
Preserved and processed fish
Smoked Fish
• Smoking was an important way of preserving fish
• Smoking provides pleasant taste and pleasing aroma.
Dried Fish.
• Can be dried with or without salt.
• Dried up to six weeks
Pickled Fish
• Pickled raw fish are marinated in vinegar or wine.
Canned Fish
• Many oily fish are canned.
A. Paupiette B. Troncon C. Goujonettes
D. Pave
E. Fillet
F. Darne or cutlet
A. En-Lorgette B. En-tresse C. Colère
D. Colbert
E. Delice F. Cravatte
THE END