BYELAWS
MOMS WHO ADVOCATE.
BYLAWS
NORFOLK, VIRGINIA.
840 Church St suite H NORFOLK, VA 23510, VIRGINIA,
UNITED STATES.
25/10/2024
ARTICLE I. NAME AND PURPOSE
Section 1.
MOMS WHO ADVOCATE.
MOMS WHO ADVOCATE. It shall be incorporated under the laws of the State of VIRGINIA.
Section 2. PURPOSE
“MOMS WHO ADVOCATE”, is a community-focused organization dedicated to empowering
mothers of children with autism by providing access to vital resources often overlooked. We offer
guidance on funding opportunities like respite care waivers, access to case management, and
assistance with disability support services—resources that are often unknown in our community.
Our goal is to bridge the knowledge gap, equipping parents with the tools they need to support
their children. Additionally, we serve as a support group where moms can connect, share
experiences, and create a judgment-free space for our kids to play and grow together. Our venue
acts as a welcoming hub for inclusive, sensory-friendly events and special gatherings, fostering a
safe and understanding environment for families.
OUR MISSION:
MOMS WHO ADVOACTE., is a SOON TO BE 501c3 organization, our mission is to empower and
support mothers of children with autism by providing access to essential resources, fostering
community connections, and creating inclusive, judgment-free spaces where families can thrive. We
are dedicated to raising awareness, sharing knowledge, and offering a safe haven for parents and
their children to grow together.
OUR Mission is broken down into two facets:
1. RESOURCE EMPOWERMENT: We connect families with essential, often unknown resources
such as funding for respite care, case management, and disability support, ensuring every
mother has the tools to advocate for her child.
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2. COMMUNITY SUPPORT: We build a strong, understanding community where mothers can find
encouragement, share experiences, and receive guidance without judgment.
OUR FOUNDER’S STORY:
CAPRI BLAND; I started this org driven by a deep passion to empower mothers and create a more
inclusive community. Every day, other mothers reached out to me, seeking guidance on how to
access vital resources—like funding for respite care, case management services, and disability
support. These are lifelines that many of us didn't even know existed because the information can
be so hard to find.
Section 3.
Non-Discrimination Policy
Pursuant to Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973
and the Age Discrimination Act of 1975, MOMS WHO ADVOCATE. shall recruit, employs, assigns
and promotes staff, terminates employment, accepts patients, volunteers and board members,
determines rates of pay and other benefits without discrimination on the basis of age, gender, sexual
orientation,disability, ethnic identity, religion or creed.
ARTICLE II. MEMBERSHIP
The governing body of the Corporation shall consist solely of the BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
ARTICLE III. BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 1.
Powers and Duties of the Board
The Board of Directors shall manage the business, property and affairs of the organization, and
may exercise and delegate any and all of the powers of the organization as it sees fit, subject only to
restrictions imposed by statute, the organization Articles of Incorporation, and these Bylaws. The
Board of Directors shall establish corporate and administrative policies; authorize operational goals
and objectives; emphasize overall corporate planning; authorize agreements and contracts; adopt
the budget; approve committee appointments; provide for the maintenance of headquarters;
employ, direct and discharge executive personnel; authorize meetings; review committee reports;
and determine action to be taken.
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All board members will meet once quarterly and pay dues of 50.00$ quarterly. All programs
created by the Directors are their sole property and may be distributed or sold by the Directors, but
not on behalf of MOMS WHO ADVOCATE.
Section 2.
Number of Directors and Compensation
The board shall have up to five (5), but not fewer than three (3) members. Stake holders and Board
of Trustees will receive dividend payment at the end of every fiscal year based upon fees and dues
being current and currently and member and or trustee.
Section 3.
Term:
Board members shall be elected to two-years (2) terms and are eligible for election for up to two
(2) consecutive terms and max, is four years. Directors may be re-nominated for service on the
board following a one-year absence from the board. Lifetime service to the organization is limited
to Four years but upon agreement a member can continue to serve on a temporary basis.
Section 4.
Elections:
The Nominating Committee will nominate one person on for each of the available seats to be filled
on the Board of Directors by November of each year. New directors shall be elected by a majority of
directors present at such a meeting, provided there is a quorum present. Directors so elected shall
serve a term beginning on the first day of the next fiscal year.
Section 5.
Quorum:
A quorum will consist of a simple majority (51%) of the Board of Directors. A quorum of the Board
of Directors must be present to conduct business.
Section 6.
Meetings:
Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held as determined by the Board. Special
meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time upon twenty-four (24) hour notice, oral
or written, by the President, Secretary, Treasurer, or by three other members of the Board of
Directors.
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Section 7.
Notice of Meetings:
Written notice stating the place, date and hour of any regular meeting of the Board of Directors
shall be delivered personally, electronically, or by mail to each Director with a minimum of ten (10)
days’ notice.
Section 8.
Electronic Meetings:
Members of the Board of Directors or any committee designated by the Board may participate in a
meeting of such Board or committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications
equipment by which all persons participating in the meeting can communicate with each other.
Participation in a meeting pursuant to this section shall constitute presence at such meeting.
Section 9.
Resignations, Termination and Absences:
Resignation from the board must be in writing and received by the President or the Secretary.
Board members may be excused from attendance upon notification to the President prior to the
scheduled meeting. Board members shall be terminated from the board due to excess absences,
more than three (3) unexcused absences from board meetings in a year. All terminations must be
presented to the board and Executive directors and voted upon.
Section 10.
Vacancies:
Vacancies occurring on the Board of Directors may be filled at any time by appointment of the
President with approval of two-thirds (2/3) vote of the Board of Directors. The appointment will be
for the unexpired term of the position. Fulfillment of appointed partial terms shall not count toward
a director’s term; appointed directors may serve additional full terms subject to term limitations
addressed in Section 3.
ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS
Section 1.
General:
The Officers of this Corporation shall be President, President Elect, Past President, CEO or Executive
Director, Secretary, and Treasurer. Each Officer of this Corporation shall be a member of the Board
of Directors.
Section 2.
Election and Terms of Office
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All officers, except for the CEO, shall be elected for a one (l) year term with no more than two (2)
consecutive one-year terms in the same office. No one person may hold more than one office
consecutively at the same time.
Section 3.
Resignation and Removal:
Whenever, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, the best interests of the organization will be
served, any officer may be removed from office by the affirmative vote of two-thirds (2/3) of the
Board of Directors. Any officer may resign at any time by delivering a written resignation to the
President or the Secretary.
Section 4.
Vacancies:
In the event a vacancy occurs in any Officer's position, it shall be filled in the following manner until
the next annual election:
1. President - The President Elect shall assume the office.
2. In case of vacancy in the office of both President and President Elect, the duties of the Office
of President shall be performed by the Secretary, until replacements are elected by the
Board.
3. The Board of Directors shall elect replacements for all other vacancies.
Section 5.
Duties and Responsibilities of Officers:
The Officers shall possess such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined by the
Board of Directors.
a.
The President of the Board CAPRI BLAND shall:
Preside at all meetings of the membership and all meetings of the Board of
Directors and the Executive Committee;
Perform other duties customary to the Office of President, or as directed by
the Board of Directors; and
b.
Be an ex officio non-voting member of all committees.
The President Elect of the Board CAPRI BLAND shall:
Perform such duties as the President and/or the Board of Directors may
determine;
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In the absence of the President, shall perform the duties of the President;
and
Serve as Chair of the Strategic Planning Committee and an ex officio member
of the nominating committee.
c.
The CEO CAPRI BLAND shall:
Be appointed by the Board of Directors and shall serve as the salaried chief
executive of MOMS WHO ADVOCATE.
Be charged with the responsibility of operating, managing and directing the
corporate business, including the employment of individuals to carry out the
purposes of MOMS WHO ADVOCATE. and
Execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts except where the signing and
execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to
some other officer or agent of
d.
The Past President of the Board shall:
Perform such duties as the President and/or the Board of Directors may
determine;
e.
Serve as Chair of the Nominating Committee.
The Secretary ASHELY SHINES shall:
Oversee notice and maintenance of the minutes of the meetings the Board of
Directors, and the Executive Committee; and
Perform other duties customary to the Office of the Secretary, and as may be
required by the Board of Directors or the President of the Board.
f.
The Treasurer MARCUS JORDAN shall:
Be the custodian of the corporate funds of MOMS WHO ADVOCATE.
however, received, save and except for such funds as the Board of Directors
may from time to time entrust to the care and use of designated paid
employees of MOMS WHO ADVOCATE. to be used exclusively for the
operation MOMS WHO ADVOCATE.
Serve as Chair of the Finance Committee;
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Disburse the funds of MOMS WHO ADVOCATE. as ordered by the Board
of Directors;
Oversee day-to-day authority for managing the finances of MOMS WHO
ADVOCATE. Provide such financial reports and statements as the Board of
Directors or Executive Committee may from time to time require or request;
and
Supervise the keeping and auditing of the accounts which shall be open at all
times to inspection by the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee
ARTICLE V. COMMITTEES
Section 1.
Committee formation:
The board may create committees as needed. The President appoints all committee chairs from the
membership of the Board. Limited term task forces may be appointed by the President at any time
with approval by the Executive Committee; standing and longer-term committees shall be created
with the affirmation of majority vote of the board.
Section 2.
Executive Committee:
Board officers serve as the members of the Executive Committee. Except for the power to amend
the articles of incorporation and bylaws, the Executive Committee shall have all the powers and
authority of the board of directors in the intervals between meetings of the board of directors, and
is subject to the direction and control of the full board. The uncompensated members of the
Executive Committee shall be responsible for conducting the performance review of the CEO.
Section 3.
Finance Committee:
The treasurer is the chair of the Finance Committee, which has at minimum five {5} members. The
Finance Committee is responsible for developing and reviewing fiscal procedures and annual
budget with staff and other board members. The board must approve the budget and all
expenditures must be within budget. Any major change in the budget must be approved by the
board or the Executive Committee.
Section 3.1 Audit Task Force
The Finance Committee on an annual basis shall appoint an audit task force who
shall monitor the audit process. The task force shall be chaired by a member of the
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board that does not serve on the Finance Committee and shall have at minimum
two (2) members from the Finance Committee represented.
Section 4.
Strategic Planning
The Strategic Planning Committee shall be chaired by the President Elect of the board and consist of
not less than five (5) members. The Committee shall monitor the implementation of the strategic
plan.
Section 5.
Nominating Committee
The nominating committee shall be chaired by the past president and consist of not less than three
{3} members. Members of the nominating committee are not eligible for officer positions. The
President Elect shall serve as an ex officio member of this committee. The committee shall be
responsible for selecting a slate of directors and officers for consideration by the full board on an
annual basis.
ARTICLE VI. EXECUTION OF DOCUMENTS
Section 1.
Documents, Obligations and Disbursements
Policies regarding documents, obligations and disbursements are set forth in the organization’s
operations policies which shall be reviewed on an annual basis by the board.
ARTICLE VII. PARLIAMENTARY AUTHORITY
Section 1.
Fiscal Year
The designated fiscal year of this corporation shall be January 1st to December 31st.
Section 2.
Parliamentary Authority
The most recent edition of Robert’s Rules of Order shall serve as the Parliamentary Authority for
the organization.
ARTICLE VIII. INDEMNIFICATION
Section 1.
General:
Unless expressly prohibited by law, the Corporation shall fully indemnify any person made, or
threatened to be made, a party to an action, suit or proceeding (whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative) by reason of the fact that such person, or such person's testator or
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in testate, is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or serves or served any
other enterprise at the request of the Corporation, against all expenses (including attorneys' fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement incurred in connection with such
action, suit or proceeding.
Section 2.
Limitation of Liability:
Officers, directors and other persons who perform services for the corporation and who do not
receive compensation other than reimbursement of expenses ("volunteers") shall be immune from
civil liability. Additionally, persons regularly employed to perform a service for a salary or wage
("employees") shall not be held personally liable in damages for any action or omission in providing
services or performing duties on behalf of the corporation in an amount greater than the amount of
total compensation (other than reimbursement of expenses) received during the twelve (12)
months immediately preceding the act or omission for which liability was imposed. Regardless of
the amount of liability insurance maintained, this limitation of liability for volunteers and
employees shall not apply when the injury or damage was a result of the volunteer or employee's
willful misconduct, crime (unless the volunteer or employee had reasonable cause to believe that
the act was lawful), transaction that resulted in an improper personal benefit of money, property or
service to the volunteer or employee, or act or omission that was not in good faith and was beyond
the scope of authority of the corporation pursuant to this act or the corporate charter.
ARTICLE IX. AMENDMENTS
Section 1.
Amendments:
The Governance Committee shall review the Bylaws annually. In order to amend the Bylaws, notice
of the proposed amendment shall be delivered personally, electronically or by mail to each member
of the Board of Directors at least two (2) weeks prior to the time of the vote on the proposed
amendment. The Bylaws shall be amended by a two-third (2/3) vote of the Board of Directors.
Bylaws certified by Board of Directors:
Dated:
Secretary, Board of Directors
President, Board of Directors
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