CBD: Legal or Not?
CBD Oil: Just Tell Me Already—Is It Legal or Not?
(420 Vape Juice, May 2016)
If you’re one of our loyal customers, then you know what we’re all about: we
want to provide safe, health-promoting products to improve your quality of life
in a world that’s increasingly stressful and time-constrained.
And if you’ve been vaping with us for a while, you’ve heard some of the kerfuffle surrounding
CBD and the question of its legality. If you’re worried about it at all, if you get a little nervous
when ordering from us online, and you’re living with the subdued fear that one day the DEA is
going to show up on your doorstep talking about controlled substances, asset seizures and
prison sentences, we have one word for you: Stop. Breathe. Ok, that’s two words, but seriously
—you’re fine. In short, the product that you purchase from us—CBD, or Cannabidiol oil— is
perfectly legal, in all 50 states.
The confusion comes from the name of its source plant: Cannabis. Many people, upon hearing
that word, think of joints the size of their thumb, Cheech and Chong movies, or that group of
kids they knew in high school who wore dreadlocks and tie-dyed shirts and greeted everyone
with slow, droopy-eyed geniality. Slackers sitting torpid on a sagging couch, stuffing handfuls
of Cheetos into their slack-jawed mouths. But what they don’t know is that there are
different types of cannabis.
Cannabis Indica vs. Cannabis Sativa
There’s the type we’re all familiar with, Cannabis Indica—weed, pot, marijuana, etc.—good for
convincing partakers that their most innocuous comments are frighteningly profound, and for
inspiring eccentric feats of back-of-the-fridge gastronomy. Then there’s Cannabis Sativa,
more commonly known as hemp, the source of many a finely woven, itchy sweater, but also of
the medicinal compound known as Cannabidiol, or CBD. Both Cannabis Indica and Sativa do
contain THC—that’s the psychoactive chemical in pot that makes pickles dipped in peanut
butter seem like a good idea. However, both strains also contain CBD, the compound which
many users credit with the numerous health benefits of which you, dear customer, are wellacquainted. The difference is that, and this is where the issue of legality comes into play, the
THC levels in Cannabis Indica are high as, well, high—while Sativa contains a nearly
undetectable amount. So, processed industrial hemp must have no more than 0.3% THC
content to be considered legal. From Cannabis Sativa comes industrial hemp, and from there
CBD, and from there, into our inventory and into your vaporizers. So yes; it’s legal. How we
got here is a fascinating story; I’ll try to be brief:
Once upon a time, cannabis was the devil.
Have you seen ‘Reefer Madness‘? Oh my God, have a laugh.
It’s a 1930’s exploitation film made from a PSA about the dangers of “marijuana addiction,”
the effects of which can, in the lurid inaccuracy of this movie, lead to acts of violence and
depravity. Based upon the kind of uninformed, unfounded fears this film was trying to
cultivate, the U.S. government pretty much just plugged its ears and stamped its feet
whenever anyone mentioned cannabis, up until 1971.
That’s when Canadian scientist Ernst Small decided, based on no conclusive evidence
whatsoever—perhaps because his dog had chewed up his favorite pipe and Ernst was in a bad
mood about it—that he was going to set 0.3% as the THC level at which “hemp” could be
distinguished from cannabis. It was a completely arbitrary decision, but it stuck, and became
law, and after decades of restrictions, loopholes, and intricate dancing around the issue, here
we are. Since the levels of THC in Cannabis Sativa are nearly undetectable, that’s what we use
for CBD today.
To further allay any uncertainty about the legality of CBD, a bill that passed recently—The
Agricultural Act of 2014, aka “The Farm Bill”—contains a little phrase, buried deep within its
legalese, that states: “None of the funds made available by this act or any other act may be
used…to prohibit the transportation, processing, sale or use of industrial hemp that is
grown or cultivated in accordance with section 7606 of the Agricultural Act of 2014, within
or outside the State in which the industrial hemp is grown or cultivated.”
This provision, allowing for hemp to transported, processed and sold freely within the 50
states, means that you and I can enjoy CBD without qualms, in public or private.
So relax; it’s 420.