Butch Orpeza

THE JMARIAN WHERE EXCELLENCE BUILDS TRUTH THE OFFICIAL STUDENT PUBLICATION OF JOSE MARIA COLLEGE FOUNDATION, INC. • VOLUME 1 ISSUE 2 • DECEMEBER 2024 • DAVAO CITY • REGION 11 newsbit GIFT OF PRIVILEGE Vince Raphael Rabino P resident Ferdinand Marcos Jr. signed into law allowing students with unsettled tuition and other school fees to take examinations without permits. Republic Act (RA) 11984, or the "No Permit, No Exam Prohibition Act," which Senator Bong Revilla principal authored was officially made into on March 11, after PBBM signed it. The newly enacted law covers all public and private basic 9 (K to 12) schools, higher education institutions (HEIs), and technical vocational institutions. "All public and private educational institutions covered by this Act are hereby mandated to accommodate and allow disadvantaged students unable to pay tuition and other fees to take the periodic and final examinations without requiring a permit," the newly passed law stated. THREATS THAT SILENCE NEWS | PAGE 3 Our Leaders Choice of Innocence OPINION | PAGE 9 Gal's Future Dream for Sale FEATURE | PAGE 16 Scan the QR Code to visit the official website or visit thejmarian.jmc.edu.ph GRAVEYARD SHIFT WITH STRINGS ATTACHED Butch B. Orpeza FEATURE W hen the moon ascends and its silvery light bathes the world to their slumber, you may find streets that once thrummed with life is as dead as a graveyard, their vibrant energy swallowed deep below by the hush of the night. In this eerie stillness, where ambitions shape into dreams beneath their eyes, a special breed of individuals emerges, whose journeys commence when others’ end, casting shadows of light in the depths of their nightly shift—the night crawlers. facebook: The JMarian twitter: @thejmarian bythenumbers INFLATION RATE Source: PSA continueon PRICE ON THE RISE P16 Butch B. Orpeza S tudents at Jose Maria College Foundation, Inc. (JMCFI) are experiencing a significant increase in the inflation rate, which has caused rising prices in the canteen, resulting in disappointment among student consumers. According to a JMarian student, they expressed that this is a major change to their daily expenses, as the cost of snacks has risen from 50 pesos to over 100 pesos within a day. "The price difference from before to now is huge, especially with simple food items like chicken now costing 50 pesos compared to 30 pesos before," said Joshua Baguio, a Supreme Student Council (SSC) Vice President at JMCFI College. Baguio elaborated that the food portions were larger in the past. Nowadays, the portions are smaller, making students feel that the canteen prices continueon P2 news 2 GENERATIONAL DOMINEER from page 1 PRICE ON THE RISE are excessively high. "It's challenging to price the food accurately, especially with many students complaining about insufficient portions. "It's difficult to estimate the prices, especially with many students complaining about insufficient food portions, but we try to balance this with making some profit," said Jenna, a canteen vendor at the school. Jenna emphasized that the canteen staff are aware of the students' complaints and are striving to find a balance between providing adequate food portions and ensuring the sustainability of their operations. According to the latest food price list, prices have increased by more than five pesos for each meal, and three pesos for snacks. "It's difficult to estimate the prices, especially with many students complaining about insufficient food portions, but we try to balance this with making some profit," said Jenna, a canteen vendor at the school. Based on data released by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), the inflation rate surged to over 6.1% in September compared to 5.3% in the previous month. Overall, the current inflation rate for 2023 stands at 6.6%, which may continue to rise in the coming months. Marcos 'greedy' of power, says FPRRD Joshua V. Baguio F ormer President Rodrigo Roa Duterte addressed both Jr. and Sr. Marcos' as greedy of term extensions, exploiting the Philippine constitution. Kung may galawin talaga (sila) sa konstitusyon. Isa lang pahabain talaga yong term extension, kung anong ginawa niya, gagawin din niya. "Marcos doon sa unang panahon, Marcos dito. Basta panahon ng Marcos, putangina! Pinakikialaman talaga yong konstitusyon,“FPRRD said during his speech on a peace rally organized by the KOJC. Duterte urged the public not to allow it to happen."Pinapahaba 'yung trabaho. Huwag kaying pumayag ng ganon, kababuyan 'yan."Duterte added. The Former President slam Speaker Martin Romualdez Romualdez and First Lady Liza Marcos of meddling the constitution to extend their terms. 'Puntirya talaga nila term extensions'. He added to the loud crowd chanting "Bumaba kana!" He stressed, Marcos Jr. will likely do the same thing as his father did to the constitution. "Kung may galawin talaga (sila) sa konstitusyon. Isa lang pahabain talaga yong term extension, kung anong ginawa niya, gagawin din niya." Marcos 'greedy' of power says, ex-President "Yong termino ng tatay niya, na binulastog niya. At itonh konstitusyon ngayon ni Martin Romualdez, Liza Marcos pati si Bong-bong. Ano gusto nila? Pahabaan ang konstitusyon."One term lang ang president, 6 years walang re-election. Yong konstitusyon na inabut, under which Marcos is elected" Duterte said 'Ito excuses na lang ito' he was referring to amendment in the economic provisions. Pointing out their real motives. JMCFI levels up in Webometrics , ranked 6th among schools in Davao region THE OFFICIAL STUDENT PUBLICATION OF JOSE MARIA COLLEGE FOUNDATION, INC. • VOLUME 1 ISSUE 2 • DECEMEBER 2024 • DAVAO CITY • REGION 11 Vince Raphael Rabino D AVAO, Philippines–From last year’s eighth place, Jose Maria College Foundation Inc., landed in sixth place and outranks most of the schools in the Davao Region, holding a notable spot at the Webometrics ranking that was released around July 2024 for the Davao Region, securing also the 135th spot at the national level. JMCFI’s standings in Webometrics proved that Assured, Consistent, and Quality Education (ACQ) is being well practiced by the institution to embark on greatness towards the student, and the excellence that the school provides; extending its gratitude to the Founding President, Rev. Pastor Apollo C. Quiboloy. Consistently ranked 19th in the country, Ateneo de Davao remains the top school in the region, followed closely by the University of Mindanao, with a five-point lead over the University of the Philippines-Mindanao. The Ranking Web or Webometrics is the largest academic ranking of Higher Education Institutions offering every six months an independent, objective, free, open scientific exercise for providing reliable, multidimensional, updated, and useful information about the performance of universities from all over the world. The following are in the list of the top performing schools in region XI: Ateneo de Davao University, University of Mindanao, University of Philippines-Mindanao, University of Southern Philippines, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao del Norte State College, Cor Jesu College, Holy Cross College of Davao, Davao Medical School Foundation, Davao Doctors College, SPAMAST, Brokenshire College, Davao del Sur State College, DMMA College of Southern Philippines. FPOP campaigns awareness to fight stigma I Kenneth Tripoli n response to the growing concern over the increasing number of HIV/AIDS cases in Davao Region, The Department of Health (DOH) partnered with the Family Planning Organization of the Philippines (FPOP) to conduct an awareness symposium for students of Jose Maria College of Fine Arts, Inc. (JMCFI). The symposium tackled various aspects of HIV/ AIDS, aiming to dispel misconceptions and encourage responsible sexual behavior among young adults. Guanzon's session incorporated interactive activities like group quizzes and an icebreaker to gauge the students' prior knowledge. He then addressed common misconceptions surrounding HIV/AIDS, emphasizing that vulnerability to the virus transcends sexual orientation and is primarily linked to risky sexual behavior. The symposium wasn't just lectures. Interactive activities like group quizzes and poster-making contests kept students engaged. FPOP further fueled participation with refreshments and prizes announced on their Facebook page. This initiative by DOH and FPOP signifies their commitment to tackling the rise in HIV/AIDS cases. By empowering young people with knowledge and fostering open dialogue, they hope to promote responsible behavior and prevent the further spread of the virus. bythenumbers 3 LAUNCHED IN JMC Junior Drug Buster lauched in JMCFI news Butch B. Orpeza D avao City, Philippines – December 2024 – A new chapter of the Junior Drug Busters (JDB) has been officially launched at Jose Maria College Foundation, Inc. (JMCFI) in Davao City, marking a significant milestone in the school's commitment to creating a drug-free, safer community for its students and the surrounding area. It was establish by the two great leader in Jose Maria College by Butch B. Orpeza the Founding Chairman and Billy Medel the JDB Alumni. The Junior Drug Busters Club, established in 1995 at the University of Mindanao, is one of the most consistent beacons of hope for a drug-free society, particularly in the youth. Former Osas Director and the Appointed Junior Drug Buster Moderator, Ms. Myrna Ambrocio, was very excited about the new partnership. "We are very much thrilled to welcome the Junior Drug Busters Club to our campus" Ambrocio said. A chapter at JMCFI will be part of an expanded network of schools and organizations working together for a healthier, drug-free environment. THREATS THAT SILENCE PH remains ‘dangerous place’ for journalists T Joshua V. Baguio he Philippines slightly slipped downwards for this year’s ranking by the Latest World Press Freedom Index by the Paris-based Reporters Without Borders (RSF) —ranked 134th place out of 180 countries. RSF emphasized that while there seems to be fewer attacks on the press, the country remained to be a dangerous place for the media practitioners. The organization observes "there seem to have been fewer and less violent attacks" against Filipino journalists under Marcos Jr.'s administration, but such incidents were "still worrisome." RSF observed that there appeared to be a reduction in both the frequency and severity of attacks against Filipino journalists during President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.'s administration. However, they still expressed concern over the occurrence of such incidents.Once more, the RSF identified the Philippines as one of the most perilous nations for journalists globally. This assessment was underscored by the tragic 2009 Maguindanao massacre, in which 32 media workers lost their lives."Harassment by means of threats and 'red-tagging' persists, while defamation and cyber-de amation are still punishable by prison sentences," RSF said. "At the regional level, many journalists are also the target of threats and lawsuits, while women journalists are subjected to speci fic gender-based threats, such as threats of rape, cyber-harassment, disclosure of personal details and so on," RSF added. As per the most recent data from the Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility (CMFR) and the National Union of Journalists of the Philippines (NUJP), there have been 135 documented incidents of attacks and threats against media workers since Marcos assumed the presidency on July 1, 2022, up to April 30 of this year. 223 bythenumbers List of Journalist killed in the Philippines INCIDENTS JMC to transform into ACQ-GRU in 2 years Joshua V. Baguio T he former president of Jose Maria College Foundation, Inc. (JMCFI), Dr. Felix C. Chavez, Jr., announced an exciting transformation plan for the academe in an urgent assembly, particularly with news of its impending transition from a collegial institution to a full-fledged university. With three school officials as resource speakers, they underscored latest developments and pressing announcements of the school. The institution's collegial status will soon transition into a university within the next two years, changing its name to ACQ-Global Resort University (ACQ-GRU), marking a significant shift in its academic identity. This move signifies JMCFI’s commitment towards excellence and growth in various aspects of academia. Dr. Chavez highlighted the school’s consistency in "excellent" performance across numerous indicators, including enrollment hike, board examination ratings, competi tiveness, among others. The transition to university status entails more than just a change in name. D Affairs and Services, the Student Formation and the Student Clubs and Organizations in the College Department instilled a sense of one JMarian community as the institution marches on with hearts united and more empowered to transform into a better and stronger institution of learning. The gathering concluded with a renewed sense of hope and determination as students were reminded that, together, they can overcome any challenge and continue to build a vibrant and supportive campus culture. The school aims to meet the foundational requirements set forth by the accrediting bodies for level two next year, including the establishment of a graduate school offering Master’s and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degrees. The gathering was attended by approximately 2,300 students from the college department, college of medicine (CoM), and college of law (CoL) for an urgent townhall meeting last February 23, 2024 from 4:00 - 6:00 PM inside the Kingdom of Jesus Christ (KJC) Hall. DepEd-XI addresses learning gaps Vince Raphael Rabino due to COVID AVAO, Philippines, Sept. 20, 2024—Following the siege that affected the academic freedom that led the students of Jose Maria College Foundation Inc. (JMCFI) into online modality due to the presence of the Philippine National Police (PNP) within the school premise, the Office of the Student Affair and Services (OSAS) held an event to welcome the students and break the ice of worry and fear. The event has been themed "Rebuilding our Campus Spirit”, solidifying a sense of Uniting Heartbeats Empowering Leaders Driving Transformation. The event was held at the JMCFI sky gym. Mr. Michael Pintoy, LPT, SF instructor, led the morning event with a dance off, encouraging the students from various college departments to participate; student organizations showcased their booths which represent their program advocacies. This collaborative effort by the Office of Student Harassment by means of threats and 'red-tagging' persists, while defamation and cyberdefamation are still punishable by prison sentences, D JMarians rebuild campus Vince Raphael M. Rabino AVAO, Philippines, Oct. 24 – In a mission to amplify the literacy and numeracy competencies of students across all academic levels, The Department of Education-Region 11 dedicates to addressing the gaps of learning endeavors due to the absence of face-to-face classes during the COVID-19 Pandemic. In accordance with addres“The pandemic dealt sing the gaps, Farnanzo a major impact on the educastated that right after the tion sector of the country, as schools are ready for face-tothey faced the educational lag” face learning modality, they as admitted by the Regional executed a huge administraDirector of DepEd-Davao Allan Farnazo as he spoke during the tion of the institutionalized region-wide assessment Kapihan sa Bagong Pilipinas through the project AIMS on October 15. (Assessment Information "This is significantly Management System) Deterconcerning among learners mining both the learned and from kindergarten to grade non-learned competencies of 3," Farnanzo added. Where all learners in every subject students as early as primary matter. school the basic literacy skills are introduced and mastered. opinion 4 TheJMarian editorialboard- BUTCH B. ORPEZA Honorary Editor-in-Chief KENNETH TRIPOLI Editor-in-Chief ALEXIS COLONIA Associate Editor SHEENA S. LAMBAYON Managing Editor APPLE B. CHAN Executive Editor SECTION EDITORS VINCE RABINO News Editor JOSHUA V. BAGUIO Opinion Editor JULIA BASOC Feature Editor KHIAN OLAGUER Devcomm Editor JUNAISA AMANODDIN Sports Editor BUTCH B. ORPEZA Layout Head AIRA PANDAPATAN Cartoonist CHRISTIAN BELTRAN Photojournalist CONTRIBUTORS AIRA PANDAPATAN KYAN CLERIGO JOLITO LAMIQUE ZAHRAH MONTEROLA JANNA ESTRADA LORD N. MENDOZA Schoolpaper Adviser MYRNA AMBROCIO Consultant THE OFFICIAL STUDENT PUBLICATION OF JOSE MARIA COLLEGE FOUNDATION, INC. • VOLUME 1 ISSUE 2 • DECEMEBER 2024 • DAVAO CITY • REGION 11 Disclamer: The views and opinion of the publication doesm not reflect that of the school administration and its staffs. A s a JMarian and student journalist, We vehemently condemn the unnecessary and excessive use of power by the CIDG and the PNP SAF against the Kingdom of Jesus Christ missionaries, workers, and members—harmless, peace-loving individuals dedicated to the glory of God. Three days have passed since the forceful entry into the four KOJC compounds by the Marcos Jr. government. It occurred in the early hours of June 10, yet the physical and mental wounds inflicted upon the missionaries and their children remain fresh—a blatant attack on freedom of religion and expression. We personally present during the incident— it was indeed an overkill. Alongside the young missionaries of the Kingdom, we were awakened by the blaring sirens throughout the compound. As we rushed towards the gate barefooted, I vividly recall the workers' pleas to wait for our lawyers. Instead, the authorities installed ladders and jumped over the gates, even tried to tie our beautiful gate with ropes in an attempt to tear it down while the KOJC Executive Secretary, Sis. Nori is trying to negotiate to cool the situation down. It's ironic how these heavily armed men confront innocent church workers but fail to protect our country against foreign threats. To the Philippine National Police and spokesperson Catherine Dela Rey, I say, "BAKAKON MO! AYAW MI NINYO BALIKTARA! MAXIMUM TOLERANCE?" The guards pleaded to wait for the lawyers, still the troops ransacked the compound. As a student of Jose Maria College Foundation Inc., please allow us to continue accessing quality education without fear. As a student journalist, please allow us to practice our field in serving the people by receiving accurate information without fear. As a KOJC member, please allow us to practice our faith without fear. But one thing I can assure this government: you can never silence me or any of my companions. We will continue to uphold the essence of democracy even in the face of death. Sa Akong gamay'ng kapasidad modayung mobarog alang sa tawhanong katungod! 5 POINT OF VIEW When elephants fight, the grass suffers T he conflict between President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and former President Rodrigo Duterte has started. It's also not good, particularly at this particular moment when the economy is barely hanging on after the pandemic's plague. In the process of promoting the nation and enticing visitors from abroad to visit the new Philippines, impersonation has also occurred. Large-scale political events will make investors and foreigners nervous. Who is going to travel to a nation where politicians and leaders are mistreated? What investor would place his capital in a nation where political figures are mingling with one another? They will simply take the money to nations where there is no issue, rather than gambling it away in the Philippines. They're incredibly secure. The lack of political leaders to confront them prevents them from rising. Investors and foreigners alike will be terrified by the actions of powerful politicians. Who is going to travel to a nation where politicians and leaders are mistreated? What investor would place his capital in a nation where political figures are mingling with one another? They will simply take the money to nations where there is no issue, rather than gambling it away in the Philippines. They are incredibly secure. The lack of political leaders to confront them is intolerable to The lack of political leaders to confront them is to prevents them from rising. Investors and foreigners alike will be terrified by the actions of powerful politicians. them. Former President Duterte floated a presidential contender who was supposedly abusing drugs back in the 2022 presidential race. Though he didn't say so, it was clear to whom he was alluding. Duterte's voice is now unrestrained, and he has publicly named Butch B. Orpeza President Marcos Jr., a drug user. Duterte referred to Marcos as "bangang" during their prayer rally held in Davao City on Sunday. He claimed that he was good back then and that he is still good as President. Marcos' name was on the list of evidence that PDEA presented to him while he was still the mayor. According to Duterte, Marcos Jr. might experience the same outcomes as his father, who was overthrown in the People Power Revolution of 1986. Marcos Jr.'s resignation was also demanded by Duterte's son, Sebastian Duterte, the mayor of Davao City. Marcos Junior responded. According to Duterte, it is alleged to be employing fentanyl, a potent analgesic. Marcos claims that five years ago, Duterte told him this. There are significant adverse effects and a considerable potential for addiction with fentanyl. This is most likely the cause behind the previous President's harsh remarks about him. The association has turned into a rumor, so the confrontation is only getting started and might go on. Perhaps even more so given that the former President's mouth is uncontrol lably bursting. Additionally, the nation's economy is undoubtedly impacted by this copying. There will undoubtedly be a large number of visitors to the nation. I feel anxious about what's going on. And as a result of this, the economy will be weak and incapable of growing. The imitation is a curse for the nation. E arly this year, a subpoena was issued to a Pastor, compelling him to attend the senate’s probe into alleged abuses inside a congregation which he is leading. Deprived from his rights, forced to face accusers with covered identities. LOOKING GLASS Our Leaders Choice of Innocence Joshua V. Baguio Does the voice of a politician who has been charged with wiretapping and planting of evidence still make sense? Practicing what our mouths preached is solidified and a manifested dignity. How will a man present his side of the story when he’s already condemned by the one claiming to be an angelic hero of truth and justice? The burden of proof is what facilitates a smooth investigation. Neutrality is paramount. On a broad daylight murdering the rule of law— violating the separation of Clearly a public servant is far beyond a politician the church and the state. If these socalled public servants have the audacity to do this to an influential and wealthy man, how much more to an ordinary Filipino, whose only ability is to serve rice once a day and strive for the next? Sending those who block their path behind bars would be facile. Seeing the past slowly emerging in our midst. The scars of Edsa are a great and terrible warning to those who aim to suppress the future of this country. A loud scream of “NEVER AGAIN!’’. STREAMLINED Gen Z: Gender Revolution The strive for change on gender role disparity Vince Raphael Rabino I n a society known for criticism and a sporadic pursuit of gender role equality, generation Z intrepidly breaks through the stigma of traditional norms and clichéd standards. Throughout the years, there has been a gender bias with regards to work roles in the Philippines, a factor that affects individuals in many ways. This is one of the reasons why it is no longer surprising that teenagers born in generation Z nowadays decide not to engage in getting married in their 20's because of their dedication to themselves for independence, the increasing career opportunities, and their desire to explore more in life with their age Absolutely not! bythenumbers Source: Marin Lamoert and Rene van Leishout But will this cycle only be the remedy toward wealth creation? Should we really just stick to fixed roles? Will we always disregard the freedom of choice for every individual? Based on the article "Meet Generation Z" by Marin Lampert and Rene van Leishout, 62% of Generation Z strongly believe it is just right to be in favor of gender role flexibility. This doesn't just contribute to strong relationships and inclusivity; it also offers more economic opportunities and improved work-life balance. It is not just men who can assert their dominance in workplaces, but women as well; it is not just women who can show their vulnerability, but men as well. With the ongoing destructive outcomes of traditional stigma, we should enable the modern era to break through this dilemma. Let there be gender role equality for all! 62% GENERATION Z STRONGLY BELIVE ABOUT GENDER ROLE FLEXIBILITY Is political persecution and assertion of their interests more important to them than lowering the prices of Filipinos basic necessity, or giving our youths good quality of education? Filling pockets is top priority. SHAME! We do not deserve the kind of leadership they’re offering, the quality of intellectual and the moral ascendancy they have. These animals often use their office to create a stage for their political interests— offices as publicity machinery. These are products of lowered poll standards.Costing us blood, sweat, and tears—a shared tear we’re all crying. It is now the people versus this freedom slayer with our democracy at stake; this case extends greater and beyond any religious lines and political colors. OPINION 6 PERSPECTIVE When Does Celebration Crosses the Line? G Butch B. Orpeza raduation and moving-up ceremonies are poignant milestones in the educational journey, signifying years of hard work and a rite of passage into future endeavors. Traditionally, these events are conducted with solemnity and respect, honoring the achievements of students in a manner befitting the occasion. However, recent trends in the Philippines have sparked a contentious debate about the appropriate conduct during these ceremonies. Living in an era dominated by social media, platforms like TikTok have become integral to the lives of many young people, including some of those that have aged, offering a space for creativity, expression, and fun. The issue came to a head recently when videos of students from Kapalong College of Technology, Inc. in Davao del Norte went viral. In these clips, senior high school students were seen performing TikTok-inspired dances, including twerking, deathdropping, and even gyrating, upon receiving their diplomas. These videos, originally taken during a graduation ceremony last year but resurfaced recently, drew widespread criticism for their perceived inappropriateness. “Required po sa’min to do an act after giving the diploma. Cool po yung bythenumbers school naming and nakikisabay [Our school is cool, requiring us to do an act after receiving the diploma. Social media’s pervasive influence also necessitates a discussionon digitaletiquette and the broader impact of online behavior. The viral nature of platforms like TikTok can amplify actions and their consequences, making it crucial for students to understand the potential ramifications of their public behavior. Schools could integrate lessons on digital citizenship into their curricula, helping students navigating the complexities of online expression with responsibility and awareness. Graduation ceremonies are more than just a formal acknowledgement of academic achievements; they are symbolic rites of passage that deserve to be conducted with respect and solemnity. The challenge lies in guiding the youth to express their joy within the bounds of decorum, creating a harmonious blend of celebration and solemnity that respects the past while also embracing the future. 54% Baby Buses, Minibuses? Butch B. Orpeza W ith the ongoing debate between tradition and modernization— whether to say “yes” to the jeepney phaseout or “no”—the Filipino populace grapples with a pivotal decision: a transformative leap forward or a regression hindering the nation’s ability to enact real change? Despite the benefits and advantages given to the masses on the consequences of transitioning with modern jeepneys, the government has failed to fully understand the negative consequences that would impact not only to the drivers, but also to the commuters themselves. In 2017, the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB) had announced the Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program (PUVMP) wherein traditional jeepneys would be replaced with modern jeepneys to have the switch be mandated in March 2020 but was delayed to 2023 instead due to the pandemic. Although the LTFRB reiterated that there is ‘no phaseout’ but are “trying” to modernize in the program, both netizens and citizens still cannot help but remain critical for several reasons—the biggest concern being how it will ultimately impact jeepney drivers. “No to PUVMP without listening and heeding to the clamor of the people,” Mae Yorong-Baddang, a netizen in Facebook, protested in a comment section under Mayday Multimedia’s post last Dec. 29, 2023. While the aim is modernization, the actual implementation of the program is likely to face challenges, such preferred traditional jeepneys rather than modern jeepneys Source: Mayo 2020 CLARITY When PH can’t make countrymen F ilipinos have long been a cornerstone of the global migrant workforce, filling vital roles from construction to healthcare. While their remittances undeniably prop up the Philippine economy. However, the term "Filipino Migrant Economy" rings hollow when we consider the immense human cost masked by this financial gain. The allure of higher wages abroad is undeniable, a stark contrast to the persistent underemployment and meager salaries plaguing the Philippines. But this economic reality comes at a heavy price. In 2022, The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) report revealed that 1 in 10 Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) experience some form of maltreatment. This can range from wage theft and contract violations to physical and sexual abuse. It's clear why people are worried about Filipino workers abroad. The system meant to help them isn't always strong enough. There are government agencies, but dealing with them can be frustrating and complicated, leaving many workers with nowhere to turn. We've all seen these stories in the news, like the one about the domestic worker who begged the embassy for help but got ignored. It's a real problem. This isn't just about money, either. When parents leave to work in other countries, their children are raised by relatives. This can be tough on everyone, especially the kids. They might have trouble in school or even start to feel depressed. Studies show this is a big downside to migration— it hurts families in ways we can't even measure with money. The Philippine government has a responsi- 7 as discrepancies in the assessment of which vehicles are considered roadworthy or emissions compliant, leading to grievances among drivers who feel unfairly targeted. This has become patently evident with thousands of drivers and operators joining the protest march, particularly on Dec. 31, 2023. In addition to the increasing disquietude, the requirement involves hefty financial investments from drivers and operators to replace their old units with new ones that are equipped with modern features, making it uncertain about their future livelihoods if they are unable to meet the requirements or facing difficulties in transitioning to other forms of employment, even with the assurance of financial assistance from the government. There is then the concerning aspect with the commuters’ fare which would significantly increase due to the undoubtedly costly maintenance and unit value of modern PUVs, leading to a minimum of ₱34.00. “#NoToJeepneyPhaseout pa ren dahil di na kinakaya ng baon ko mabuhay sa isang araw [I’m still with the #NoToJeepneyPhaseout because my allowance can no longer sustain living for a day],” Sheil Ivyre Domingo proclaimed, another netizen on Facebook. Despite their efforts to promote modernization and reduce emissions, the increase in private vehicle registrations has offset any environmental gains. This leads to a need to reevaluate themselves and their approach that would properly benefit the commuters, the drivers, and the operators, as well. It is a common knowledge of the daily struggle of Filipino commuters, which mainly consist of a long time in waiting for a ride then to be proceeded in getting stuck in traffic. Thus, with the program’s key aspect that requires the consolidation of PUV operators into a cooperative or corporation, it is clear that their lack of consideration for adequate public transport supply and reliability in the program’s design, has not led to improved services overall. Moreover, the existing public transport network in the Philippines is described to be as “inefficient and unintegrated” in most articles, including Medium publications, leading that this makes it more difficult for commuters to navigate smoothly—contributing to further congestion and delays. When government officials opt out of public transport, they detach themselves from the harsh realities endured by ordinary commuters. Personally, while traditional jeepneys are a cultural icon to the country, I must admit how proper and effective improvement has been long overdue, and that proper acts of changes are required to truly grow as a whole. However, this would become impossible to achieve if the people won’t be positively benefited from it, especially with numerous economical, societal, and political issues that both the country and its people continue to suffer from. Therefore, for this program to truly be a rounding success, the government should prioritize meaningful engagement with all stakeholders, including jeepney drivers, operators, commuters, and advocacy groups to ensure that policies and programs are informed by the needs and realities of those most affected. Additionally, when recognizing the financial challenges that jeepney drivers and operators will face, the government should provide comprehensive financial support and assistance programs. This could include subsidies for vehicle purchases, low-interest loans, and financial incentives for operators transitioning to modern vehicles. Though, this may be, yet, the most challenging aspect, considering the weight of financial constraints most people live with. However, implementing incentives for them to modernize their fleets such as tax breaks or reduced registration fees for modern units, may encourage participation in the modernization program, as long as incentives are tailored to address specific needs and challenges that both operators and drivers face. Given the convoluted transport network in the country, investing in public transport infrastructure such as improved road networks, modern terminals, and bus lanes can perhaps improve the efficiency and reliability of public transport services that can allow for a more seamless and integrated transport network. So, in addition to modernizing jeepneys, the government should also consider and promote alternative modes of public transport, such as buses, trains, and active transportation options like cycling and walking. This would ensure diversifying the transport mix, reducing the reliance on single occupancy vehicles and alleviating congestion on roads. Though, establishing a comprehensive regulatory framework that ensures compliance with safety, emissions, and operational standards is, perhaps, the most essential component for the success of the modernization program. With clear and transparent regulations, they could provide certainty for them and promote accountability in the industry. The complexity of tradition versus progress, and the debate over traditional jeepney phaseout reflects a nation at a crossroads, grappling with the tensions between heritage and advancement. Nonetheless, the true measure of success lies not just in the policies we enact, but in the lasting impact they have on the lives of everyday Filipinos. Only by dismissing the clamor of the people and turning a blind eye to their genuine concerns, can we proceed down a path where tradition is sacrificed at the altar of so-called progress. Innovation should not come at the cost of disregarding the very essence of our cultural identity embodied in the iconic jeepney. True progress lies not in the mere façade of modernization, but in protecting the livelihoods and heritage of our communities. Dismiss the clamor of the people and turn a blind eye to genuine concerns, and we will sacrifice tradition at the altar of “so-called” progress. True progress is not the mere façade of modernization; we must protect the livelihoods and heritage of our communities. The jeepney modernization act threatens to erase a vital part of our heritage—we must take a stand and reject this hollow progress. It is imperative that our leaders in government not only hear but listen to our voices: Scrap the jeepney modernization act now! No to PUVMP without listening and heeding to the clamor of the people. Letters to the Editor stay Kenneth Tripoli bility to take care of its people, even when they're overseas. They need to spend more money on programs to help Filipinos abroad before problems arise. They should also make stricter rules for companies that recruit workers, so nobody gets taken advantage of. And by working more closely with other countries, the government could step in faster if a Filipino worker is being mistreated. Investing in infrastructure development is key. Promoting job creation in high-growth industries will provide Filipinos with sustainable employment options at home. Ensuring fair and competitive wages will incentivize skilled Filipinos to stay and contribute their talents locally. For too long, Filipinos have had to chase opportunities overseas. This shows the incredible spirit of our people but it also highlights a system that isn't working for them. We deserve better. We deserve a future where Filipinos can flourish right here at home, not be forced to leave their families and loved ones behind. Let's move beyond just getting by. Let's build a Philippines where Filipinos can truly reach their full potential. We need a strong domestic economy that values its people and creates good jobs. This will give Filipinos a reason to stay, a reason to return home, and a reason to build a secure future, not just for themselves, but for their children. feature 8 GRAVEYARD SHIFT With strings attached Gwyn Janelle C. Lim Julia Basoc W hen the moon ascends and its silvery light bathes the world to their slumber, you may find streets that once thrummed with life is as dead as a graveyard, their vibrant energy swallowed deep below by the hush of the night. In this eerie stillness, where ambitions shape into dreams beneath their eyes, a special breed of individuals emerges, whose journeys commence when others’ end, casting shadows of light in the depths of their nightly shift—the night crawlers. While each day offers new opportunities, the night is also a realm of another for those who dare to tread its shadowy paths. Among in particular are those resilient enough that study in the daylight, but work tirelessly under the moon’s gentle light. They are those who dare to step into the shadows, defying the conventional rhythms of daylight. It’s no surprise that some come out as zombies when they trudge to their classes after yet, another long night’s work. Working amidst the ghostly hours and in a graveyard-like setting is bound to take its toll. Yet, despite their exhaustion, continue to persevere. They may resemble the undead at first glance, but they are night crawlers for a reason—their skills and knowledge shine brightly both in their workplace and classrooms. Each action they take comes with its own risks and consequences, and they understand the great sacrifices they must make. Yet, they press on, driven by relentless determination that can rival the persistence of shadows, to carve out a better future for themselves and their loved ones. For the most part, the root of their motivations and resiliency comes through of financial constraints and familial obligations that shroud their path. Nevertheless, they continue to find their never-dimming light that guides them through even the darkest hours. THE OFFICIAL STUDENT PUBLICATION OF JOSE MARIA COLLEGE FOUNDATION, INC. • VOLUME 1 ISSUE 2 • DECEMEBER 2024 • DAVAO CITY • REGION 11 Calling for Money It’s no secret that sometimes, even night crawlers stand at a crossroad between education and financial exigency. Even in graveyards lie of aspirations. Consequently, others choose to take the path of dropping out where financial future seems more secured. For many students. the decision to prioritize financial stability over educational pursuits is truly difficult; Faced with the harsh reality of mounting tuition fees, familial responsibilities, and other school-related expenditures, they find themselves grappling with the weight of their choices. In such a world where the cost of education continues to rise, the allure of immediate financial gains can often outweigh the long-term benefits of academic achievement. The decision to forego scholarships and dive headfirst into the workforce is not taken lightly. It represents a pragmatic approach to survival in a society where the pursuit of higher education is increasingly connected with economic privilege. Yet, for those who choose this path, it is a testament to their resilience and determination to overcome the obstacles in their way. Despite the challenges that lie ahead, these individuals remain undeterred in their dream of a better future. They understand that while the road may be arduous—even in most of the time—the rewards of their hard work and perseverance will ultimately outweigh the sacrifices they make along the way, perhaps developing a sense of fulfilment along the way. This is true in the case of a particular student in Jose Maria College Foundation, Inc. (JMCFI) where he, over time, collected lanyards that represent his journey as a working student. Although earning a degree isn’t compulsory in life, he believed that education is “the most important weapon” to show those who doubt in your capability. First String As most tricky opportunities go, graveyard shifts do come with its own strings attached. For our mysterious night crawler, this transition marked not only the beginning of a work shift but also a journey fraught with isolation and fatigue. He continued to find himself struggling with the weight of familial responsibilities and the financial predicament he and his family have lived with. When he first stepped in the bustling world of Business Process Outsourcing (BPO), the shadows of uncertainty clouded his mind, while the promise of opportunity beckoned amidst the darkness. Within it, he weathered the trials working during graveyard shift with fresh determination. But as in most cases, it begins to take its toll on him. The relentless demands of the job left him feeling physically drained and emotionally isolated, as he struggled to find solace amidst the relentless grind. Yet, amid the chaos of the busy life in call centers, he did find a sense of purpose—a belief in the power of etiquette and care, even in the face of mockery and derision from cliental voices over the call. Nights blurred into days, and the pressure from work continues to build up, especially joining in with his commitment in education that tests his resiliency and mind. Uncommonly yet not rare, he is one that also had been granted an academic scholarship, showcasing the enigmatic effort this night crawler has allowed peeping eyes to see. “My body feels sore most the time. I look stressed but it has never been a reason for me stop,” he shared, even describing himself how he became a “lutang” due to sleep deprivation. But if it meant that all of these would help lead him to the successful man he envisioned to be—one who can give them the life that they deserve, it would have been all worth it. 9 Second String There’s only so much a night crawler can bear, what more when he finds himself balancing on a tightrope between the soaring heights of his aspirations and the gravity of his responsibilities? Post-high graduation, he faced the daunting prospect between pursuing education or joining the workforce to support his family. He stressed how “the year would be wasted [sayang ang year]” if he had chosen to stop studying altogether. Despite uncertainty, he ultimately decided to apply himself into the BPO industry to save up for college, declining a 75% scholarship offer, but hoped to gain valuable experiences in managing demanding situations that could benefit him in the future. Navigating diverse work schedules and time zones had eventually become a routine in his life. He shared, “It’s pretty normal to encounter conflicts, I learned to manage.” His experiences and continuous exposure led him to accumulate funds and skills, granting him the opportunity to enroll at JMCFI with an outstanding scholarship offer, pursuing the Bachelor of Science in Psychology (BSP) for the academic year of-. Although being greatly concerned with his grades, he commented the importance of selfcare to prevent burnout, advising repeatedly, “Whenever you have time to rest, sleep!” Third String Even through his great resiliency and persistent determination, his journey is still not without its mental battles. With the relentless demands from his work to the pressures from school, the strains on his mind become increasingly palpable. He couldn’t forget of a time when he didn’t get sufficient rest, accidentally sleeping and missed his exam for the first time. Overwhelming frustration morphed into a blend of disappointment, self-doubt, and anxiety, swirling like a tempest in his mind. Each missed opportunity felt like a weight forcibly press down on his shoulders, threatening to crush him completely. His agony of waiting for a response from his professor further built his anxiety and how it would affect his scholarship, especially knowing how his professor is particularly stricter than most, including in communication, but doesn’t typically practice the same way with active responses to emails. Alas, despite his active contribution during classes, attendance, and even with his special examination when compared to others, he felt betrayed when he was informed that he would receive and 80 in his professor’s subject. The incessant pressure to perform—both at work and school—weighs heavily on his shoulders, leaving little room for respite or relaxation. He finds himself eventually struggling with feelings of anxiety and self-doubt when the fear of failure looms large in his mind, but has made it to fuel his relentless pursuit of success. Things slowly turn for the better when he was able to cope up and get higher grades in the finals, retaining his scholarship in school with category A. He then vowed to truly prioritize his own physical and mental health, offering the same advices for other students considering to work like him as well. His narrative, Michael Adarna who is currently a second-year, is etched with hardship and perseverance that embodies the essence of true grit amidst adversity. The Light for Night Crawlers Despite setbacks and challenges, Adarna remains anchored to his dreams, just as most night crawlers we know of are. With a vision of securing a better future for himself and his loved ones, he persists in his pursuit of both education and professional success, becoming wiser in his future decisions and choosing a career soon, believing that he will figure it out soon. "You're working to support your studies, not to indulge in short-term happiness," he shared, his tone reflective yet resolute. "Always keep in mind that the money you earn while working will only increase once you finish your studies. It's a reminder to stay focused on the bigger picture and to never lose sight of your ultimate goals." As the moon sets and a new day dawns, Adarna stands ready to face whatever challenges lie ahead, armed with the skills and knowledge he learned, the resilience and discipline he had built up, and memories and aspirations that continue to give him hope along the way. With each step forward, he carries with him the lessons learned and the resilience forged in the depths of the night, knowing that the dawn will bring new opportunities and the promise of brighter days ahead. My body feels sore most the time. I look stressed but it has never been a reason for me stop. 10 feature Gal's Future Dream for Sale Vince Raphael Rabino A Lass’ in Labor's Resilience Amidst Financial Adversity I saw two girls in the middle of a chattering crowd within a food stall. One looks younger, and the other—which has piqued my interest— seems to anticipate something. As customers start to line up in front of their stand, she dabs away the glistening beads of sweat that are beginning to fall down her cheeks, like brushing off the hint of exhaustion. "Yes po, ma'am and sir, unsa'y inyo? (Yes, ma'am and sir, what would you like to have?)" the lady named Noby Joy Bandalan humbly uttered while smiling at the people who are willing to pay for the beverages they serve. After the satisfied buyers began to walk away, I looked around and saw no one else nearing their place—that was my cue. I ordered and confidently approached Joy, asking if I could have a talk with her while I waited for my drink. With that, I began to know more about her journey. THE OFFICIAL STUDENT PUBLICATION OF JOSE MARIA COLLEGE FOUNDATION, INC. • VOLUME 1 ISSUE 2 • DECEMEBER 2024 • DAVAO CITY • REGION 11 HOME AND FAMILY LIFE Growing up as the eldest daughter of her family, she has always kept in mind to apply what has been taught to her, which is one of the reasons why she doesn't struggle much with selling. "Ako sa family, kung sa family lang ang basehan kay family-oriented ko, gitudluan mi how to respect and makihalubilo sa mga tao (In my family, if family relationship is the basis, I am family-oriented. We were taught how to respect and socialize with people)," Joy spoke positively. She also mentioned her bloodlines back story without a hint of embarrassment: "Sa second family man gud ko kay nag asawa'g another si papa kay namatay man to iyang unang asawa then ate ko sa second wife, tapos naa koy manghud isa, babae (I am from the second family of my father because he remarried after his first wife passed away. I am the eldest in the second marriage, and then I have one younger sister)." STUDENT LIFE While Joy continued telling me her story, I happened to ask her about the main reason behind her determination to have financial stability. Seeing evident emotions in her eyes as she prepared to answer my question, I felt the calm before the storm. That's when everything starts to fall into place. Joy had to stop attending school due to being a single mother. “Naa juy deeper reason kay bukod sa pag tabang sa pamilya, single mother man gud ko, naa koy anak six years old karun, so that's why naga trabaho ko arun masuportahan nako (There's really a deeper reason aside from helping my family. I'm a single mother, and I have a six-yearold child now, so I work to support her)." she mentioned. A 2022 report by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) shows that 18.6 percent of Filipinos aged 5 to 24 did not attend school. This translates into about 7.85 million children and youths, the PSA said. The top reasons for staying out of school include the following: having completed schooling (21.1 percent), employment (19.7 percent), lack personal interest (12.6 percent), marriage (10.7 percent) and high cost of education/financial problem (9.9 percent). To Joy, her reason for having to stop schooling is to provide for her six-year-old child and to take responsibility for being a good mother to her, but this does not stop her from fulfilling her own dreams. As of now, she decides to take vocational courses instead. 11 VENDOR LIFE Furthermore, we came to a point where we discussed the struggles she faced while working. As dusk falls, Ponte Streat becomes vibrant with the sizzling sounds of street food being prepared and the laughter of hungry young souls. For most students, it's a place to pamper oneself after a long day at school, but for Joy, the privilege of deciding what to eat isn't in her hands. Instead, she spends her days offering options to others her age, navigating relentless financial hardships with only hard work and perseverance by her side. "Usahay kanang lisod jud, labi na pag daghan na ang orders tapos naay mga customer na magahulat, pero kailangan rajud nimo maanad (It's really hard sometimes, most especially when there's a lot of orders and when customers are waiting, but you really just got to get used to it)," shared Joy. Joy’s harships reflect the Labor Force Survey Report by the Philippine Statistics Authority, which reveals that 6 out of 10 Filipino teenagers aged 15 and older are already in the labor force as of April 2023. The survey indicates a higher labor force participation rate (LFPR) of 65.1% in April 2023, bringing the total Filipino population to 50.3 million from 48.4 million in April 2022. THE JOY FILLED WITH HOPE Meanwhile, there are times when making ends meet feels like walking on a tight rope over a chasm of exhaustion, which leads her to seek help from the almighty as she aims to survive. As per Joy, it's only a matter of strengthening your faith and believing in God whenever you feel like giving up. “Para sa akua, kay Christian man gud ko, di jud nako mabuhat na ug wala si God, naga provide man gud si God sa atua, siya naga-guide mao na bisag nagka lisod ang panahon, always jud na sampiton nako si God (For me, since I'm a Christian, I can never do this without God; he is the one who provides for and guides us. That is why whenever hardships come to my life, I always tend to seek for him)," Joy said. This demeanor of hers has been one of the reasons why she is able to continue thriving on the path she wants to take—to become a businesswoman. Despite the current situation Joy is in, she still has an optimistic point of view because she thinks that the seed she has sown will soon grow, allowing her to reap the fruits of her labor. "Syempre ang goal nako sa future kay business gihapon, mas gwapo man gud nga naa kay experience sa business kay atleast pag abot sa panahon, kahibalo naka mu-handle (Of course, my goal for the future is to really have a business. It's better to have experience in business because, at least when the time comes, you'll know how to handle it)," Joy stated while plastering a smile on her face. Her words emphasize a survey on “Decent work and youth in the Philippines” conducted by the International Labour Organization (ILO) in January 2020, which states that as more youth enter the labor market at an older age, they are much more likely to work in other sectors, primarily in services. As she concludes this chapter of her life story, Joy leaves a message for those who are in the same situation as hers that will remind them how important it is to value discipline and tenacity. "Kung ma-down sila, unta mu-kapit lang jud sila kay kanya-kanya man tag dedtinasyon. Kung naa lang jud kay paningkamot unya sampit lang jud sa ginoo, makayanan ra ang tanan, laban lang jud! (If they feel down, I hope they hold on, because we all have different destinations. If only there is perseverance and faith in the Lord, we can overcome everything, just keep fighting!)" Joy stated with motivation. Her journey is just one of those teenagers in labor who sacrifices the time of their youth just to provide for and seek financial stability, serving as a reminder that with perseverance and unwavering faith, daunting challenges can be conquered. In a world filled with cruelty for the young, can we lend a helping hand? For me, since I'm a Christian, I can never do this without God; he is the one who provides for and guides us. That is why whenever hardships come to my life, I always tend to seek for him. THE OFFICIAL STUDENT PUBLICATION OF JOSE MARIA COLLEGE FOUNDATION, INC. • VOLUME 1 ISSUE 2 • DECEMEBER 2024 • DAVAO CITY • REGION 11 devcomm 12 Life is Here or Stress is Here? Butch B. Orpeza A midst the picturesque landscapes and promising urban life in Davao City lies a growing concern: urban stress. As the city continues to thrive, its population burgeons, the strains of urban living become increasingly palpable, manifesting in various forms that affect the well-being of its residents. The factors contributing to urban stress are manifold, creating a complex web of urban pressure points. Local researchers, Mariz Burdeos, Mara Alejandrino, and Charles Ryan Cababat, conducted a study article of the same issue, finding that the surge in population density amplifies the strain on infrastructure, services, and resources, exacerbating the challenges of city living. The loss of natural habitats, coupled with air and water pollution, poses significant threats to public health and exacerbates the challenges of maintaining a sustainable and livable urban environment. Writers of SunStar’s Editorial have even emphasized how they wrote “countless times” about the continuous worsening traffic congestion, elongated commute times, and heightened frustration among commuters. “Environmental externalities generated from population increase, rapid urbanization, and industrialization have serious concerns for the well-being of re sidents,” notes a study on the risk of rapid urbanization in Davao City. In response to these pressing challenges, the City Government of Davao, in collaboration with various stakeholders, has taken action in addressing the different factors that contribute to urban stress, aiming to foster a more resilient urban landscape. Recognizing the therapeutic benefits of nature in mitigating urban stress, the City Environment and Natural Resource Office (CENRO) has spearheaded inititives to establish green spaces, parks, and playgrounds across the city. With the opening of 27 projects, they intend to open two more this year, recognizing that creating green spaces in densely populated areas is essential for promoting the physical and mental well-being of Davaoeños. Efforts are also underway to enhance public transportation systems, alleviate traffic congestion, and improve overall urban mobility. Initiatives such as the Peak Hours Augmentation Bus System (PHABS) and the High Priority Bus System (HPBS) help reduce the reliance on private vehicles and mitigating congestion for residents. Nevertheless, even while the city government has helped play a pivotal role, it still remains evidently clear how the contributing factors to urban stress continue to persist despite attempts and initiatives which shows how we still have a long way to go. With that being said, individual responsibility and community engagement are equally vital in fostering a resilient and livable urban environment, needing to confront the matter head-on. When we, the citizens and the government, focus on prioritizing sustainability, green initiatives, and collaborative efforts not only as a whole but also singularly, Davao City can pave the way towards a brighter, healthier future for generations to come. 13 Heterogenous weather A Battle Against Fusarium Wilt and Corporation Power Kyan Clerigo I n the heart of Davao City, where emerald-green banana trees rustle in the breeze, a quiet conflict rages. The enemy? Fusarium Wilt is a tenacious soil-borne fungus that spreads through the roots, wreaking havoc. However, this is more than just a fight for crops; it is a fight for survival, dignity, and the future of those who work under the tropical sun. But amidst adversity, a beacon of hope emerges: the cooperative spirit of those who refuse to surrender. Jean Lacamento, a board member of the Diamond Agrarian Reform Beneficiary Multi-Purpose Cooperative (DARBMUPCO), recalls those hard months. "We lived under the banana trees," he continues. about more than simply contracts; it was about dignity, survival, and the opportunity to thrive on their own property. FARMCOOP, the cooperative that helped these farmers, became more than just an organization; it was a lifeline. The cooperative provided financial planning, marketing expertise, and organic farming tools. They didn't stop there. FARMCOOP formed connections with indigenous people, combining traditional traditions with sustainable farming techniques. Their accomplishment suggests an alternative—a method to interrupt the cycle of poverty and migration that affects rural areas. As we celebrate their victory, let us not forget about the larger issues. Beyond Fusarium Wilt, banana farms Advocates contend that although export-oriented banana enterprises grow, communities suffer as a result of pesticide contamination. Disinfection techniques, variety diversity, and community education—all critical components of sustainable banana farming— are required to ensure a brighter future. The struggle continues, but the DARBMUPCO cooperative stands as a testament to resilience. Jean Lacamento’s words echo across the banana groves: “We couldn’t feed our families or send our kids to the hospital.” They fought, they won, and they remind us that sustainable agriculture isn’t just about crops—it’s about people, dignity, and the unwavering spirit of those who refuse to be uprooted. Vince Raphael Rabino The wrong usage of AI applications among students Kenneth Tripoli T he usage of AI has been rampant among all the students. It has been an ongoing issues of some teachers as students opt in using ChatGpt in crafting their essays and answering activities instead of taking time to brainstorm ideas and do their own research. As this promotes laziness and can slow the learning progress of a student. Chatgpt has already revolutionized the technology. Just like what we have witnessed on Hollywood movies before about AI which seems impossible is now happening because of this advance application. Nowadays one can search for an answer or ask help without asking other people because of the presence of AI. Despite it's accessibility and convenient usage, teachers saw it as a threat to the education of students if used wrongly. Several teachers from both public and private schools have shared their thoughts about the usage of AI in education specially to the students. Though it's remarkably helpful and provides new insights but it shouldn't be used as a means of cheating which fosters lazines and tardiness among students. Teachers are worried about the impact of these behavior of students towards their future. Anything that we ask can be answered by the Chatgpt but not all answers coming from it is consider as right. Some of it's provided answers are wrong but sad to say users are too dependent on ChatGpt that they don't do fact and double checking of the answers produced. It's a sad reality in the society that the abundance of technology are now being used for negative intentions instead of using it in the right way. If this inappropriate usage of AI application continues it might harm not just the students but also the society. That's why, the Department of Education and Commission on Higher Education should sttengthen their protocols and measurements on dealing with this wrong actions of students. This is to ensure that quality education will flourish among the new generation and students will attain their highest form of knowledge without trying to cheat on themselves. THE OFFICIAL STUDENT PUBLICATION OF JOSE MARIA COLLEGE FOUNDATION, INC. • VOLUME 1 ISSUE 2 • DECEMEBER 2024 • DAVAO CITY • REGION 11 drawn, and the farmers stood firm, their determination fueled by desperation and a fierce desire for justice. Enter Apuzen, an underappreciated hero. He filed an appeal with the International Union of Food"We owed the workers (IUF), a Genefirm 3.8 million pesos va-based labor union. and knew we wouldn't Ron Oswald, the IUF's be able to pay it off unpresident, took up the less we won. We couldn't case. feed our families or send His threat was our sick children to the clear: arrange a global hospital." The stakes boycott of Dole fruit via were great, and the odds connected unions until appeared to be insurthe Davao dispute was mountable. Joel Adran, resolved. the co-op manager, adds The international another layer to the conglomerate had found conflict. its match. Dole, the ba"The company nana industry behemosent in armed men duth, eventually gave in. ring our negotiations," The onerous he says. "They attempted contracts that had trapto bribe our cooperative ped the farmers were policemen. When the terminated. The coopecops arrived for us, we rative spirit triumphed, hid in the FARMCOOP and the farmers reclaioffice for two weeks." med control of their fate. The battle lines were But this win was devcomm Apple of Paradise A harsh reminder of the rising temperatures in Davao Region. With heat indices reaching as high as 42°C, students who were outdoors or engaged in physical activities were particularly vulnerable to heat exhaustion and heatstroke. Experts advised that in such conditions, students and staff should take immediate action by moving to cooler environments, drinking plenty of water, and resting. The situation was compounded by the erratic weather patterns caused by climate change. Davao Region has also seen sudden rain showers following intense heat, leading to a sharp contrast in temperature and humidity levels. These rapid changes could weaken the immune system and make individuals more susceptible to illnesses. Experts recommended wearing layers that can be adjusted easily, carrying an umbrella, and avoiding prolonged exposure to the sun during peak hours. It is also crucial to stay hydrated, even on cloudy days, and to seek shade whenever posKyan R. Clerigo sible to prevent dehydration and heat-related illnesses. Moreover, the local authorities have been urged to take proactive measures to safeguard the community. This includes setting up cooling stations in public areas, providing regular updates on weather conditions, and ensuring that schools and workplaces have adequate facilities to help individuals cope with the heat. Public health campaigns are also being promoted to raise awareness about the dangers of extreme heat and the importance of taking preventive actions. These collective efforts are essential to mitigate the adverse effects of rising temperatures and ensure the well-being of residents in the Davao Region. bythenumbers 60 - 70% students admitted to cheat using AI Source: Education Week sports 14 from page 16 RISE HIGH These victories are particularly significant given the backdrop of the ongoing global challenges. The athletes’ ability to perform at such a high level despite the difficulties posed by the pandemic is a testament to their resilience and determination. Their achievements have brought a ray of hope and joy to their communities, showcasing the unifying power of sports. As the games continue, the Philippine team remains focused and driven, aiming to add more medals to their growing collection. The support from their coaches, families, and fans plays a crucial role in their journey, motivating them to reach new heights. The 11th BIMP-EAGA Friendship Games is not just a competition; it is a celebration of talent, hard work, and the spirit of camaraderie that transcends borders. Jamie Danielle Nirza’s gold medal in karate, alongside the victories of Sahagun and Fernandez, exemplifies the very essence of these games – unity through sports. from page 16 COMING OUT SWINGING Davao Wushu winning squad is an experience that goes above and beyond personal accomplishment.” “It is a group victory that speaks to me about the importance of self-control, commitment, and the unbreakable spirit of martial arts,” she added.Duran shared that even though she was “under pressure and anxious". From Local Fighter to National Contender BELOW THE BELT Passion or Money? Vince Raphael Rabino I THE OFFICIAL STUDENT PUBLICATION OF JOSE MARIA COLLEGE FOUNDATION, INC. • VOLUME 1 ISSUE 2 • DECEMEBER 2024 • DAVAO CITY • REGION 11 t is undeniable that being a "Student Athlete" is no joke and requires a high level of skill in order to represent their school. However, we won't play for our school our entire lives, and there are always results we aim to achieve. The current hot topic among "Student Athletes" at Jose Maria College Foundation, Inc. is whether they dedicate their effort, perseverance, and hard work to playing for money or out of love for the sport. Many athletes today are turning their play into a job, but some continue to give their all just for the love of the game. According to one of the athletes from JMCFI, Kean Kobe Leopardes, being a student athlete at the school is a significant challenge and a great blessing, especially as it pushes them to compete harder outside of academics. "I dedicate my time and effort in sports not for fame, but because I have a passion for Taekwondo ever since I started. I also pursue this sport for physical and mental fitness." Similarly, Volleyball Player Jaben David shared his thoughts, "For me, I would pick passion. If you want to be a champion one day, you have to be willing to sacrifice your time just to train. If you're really that determined, you would sacrifice your time, especially your sleep, so that you'll be a good athlete one day." He added, "I dedicate it to my passion for sports. Being a student athlete is not easy, but all of it is worth it because volleyball is like an escape, an escape from the harsh realities or the stress. Being an athlete, money is just one of the positive outcomes. The experience, the friends you make, and a lot more is an entirely different thing." The Wushu Sanda Journey of a Proud JMarian Junaisa Amanoddin I n the realm of combat sports, victories are often measured not just in terms of belts won or titles earned, but in the trials faced and the resilience shown along the way. For the journey from a bullied child to a formidable Muay Thai and Wushu Sanda competitor is a testament to the power of determination, hard work, and unwavering motivation. When stepping foot into the demanding world of combat sports, true victories go beyond mere titles and trophies. They are immortalized in the grit, the battles fought, and the fighting spirit that never diminish. One particular student-athlete’s odyssey from a bullied child to a celebrated Muay Thai and Wushu Sanda warrior is a narrative steeped in determination, relentless hard work, and an unshakeable motivation of his core. The saga commenced on June 26, 2022, when he first entered the ring, representing Davao in the fierce world of Muay Thai. That momentous day was more than just a debut; it was the dawn of a journey destined for greatness. His initial bout marked the beginning of a meteoric rise, filled with rigorous training and relentless pursuit of excellence. The pinnacle of his thriving career thus far was his entry into the Nationals in Muay Thai. There, he confronted the crème de la crème of fighters from across the nation. Each bout was a crucible, testing not just his physical capabilities but his mental tenacity. Facing formidable opponents, his performance was nothing short of extraordinary, revealing a fighter with not only exceptional skill, but also an indomitable spirit. His transformation from a local fighter to a national contender is an awe-inspiring journey of resilience and excellence. It serves as a powerful testament to the essence of combat sports: the relentless quest for mastery, the courage to face insurmountable odds, and the perseverance to rise above adversity. The achievements awarded to him resonate far beyond personal triumphs, casting a glow of pride over his community—the school included. As he continues his training and enter new arenas, his journey will forever stand as a beacon of inspiration, a vivid reminder of what can be achieved through passion and perse verance; one that is not but a mere tale of sportsmanship, but a saga of human spirit, destined to inspire future generations of fighters. He is Richard Paul Mah Deligero. bythenumbers 86% collegiate athletes live below the federal poverty line Source: Fordham Research Cayunada stands out in Davao City's gold winning 3x3 Basketball Team Butch B. Orpeza C oached by Mr. Rael Diaz from Red Sports, the impressive team included standout players from different schools. Notably, player no. 23, Mr. Harrold Cayunda from Jose Maria College Foundation Inc. (JMCFI). He was part of the squad, alongside Mr. Askiah John Echavia of Davao Central (DCC), Mr. Jam Dimasingkil from DMMA College of Southern Philippines, and Mr. Steven Lee Bryle Cordova from Philippine Women's College (PWC). The final match was intense, highlighting the exceptional skills and teamwork of Davao City's team. Their smart play and determination led them to a well-deserved win against a strong La Union team, bringing immense joy to their fans. Davao City’s 3X3 basketball team’s outstanding performance at PNG 2023 proved their hard work and talent, establishing them as the top team in the 21U Men’s Category. Cayunda’s contributions from JMCFI, along with the team's collective effort, showcased their strength, enhancing Davao City’s standing in basketball. Benched Dreams as be a member of the best team, the King’s Sword Davao team,” she further shared. Before reaching the nationals, Deligero reaped two gold medals at the NCCC Davao and Gensan tournaments. Sheena Lambayon I n the illustrious world of school sports, where dreams are born and champions are made, there exists a peculiar phenomenon: the perennial struggle of athletes against the bureaucratic behemoth known as the “school budget”. Richard “Popoy” Mah Deligero bagged two gold medals, three silvers, and three bronzes at the close of the 2023 Philippine National Games wushu competition in Metro Manila, Philippines. In a recent study conducted by the Institute of Outrageous Injustice, it was revealed that a shocking number of schools across the nation are guilty of neglecting the fundamental needs of their athletes. From lackluster facilities resembling a scene out of a post-apocalyptic movie to coaches who seem to possess the motivational prowess of a wilted daisy, the plight of the student-athlete is nothing short of tragicomic. Take, for instance, the tale of Timmy the Track Star. Blessed with the speed of a cheetah and the determination of a honey badger, Timmy dreams of one day sprinting his way to glory on the hallowed grounds of the Olympics. However, his dreams are dashed faster than he can say "personal best" when he discovers that his school's track resembles less of a racing arena and more of a potato field after a particularly rowdy harvest festival. But fear not, dear reader, for Timmy is not alone in his plight. Across town, Sally the Soccer Sensation finds herself grappling with her own set of challenges. With asoccer field that doubles as a grazing ground for the local livestock and a coach who confuses "dribbling" with "dribbling gravy onto his lunch," Sally's dreams of scoring the winning goal seem farther away than ever.And yet, amidst the chaos and despair, there exists a glimmer of hope. As you see, dear reader, the importance of supporting our student-athletes cannot be overstated. Not only do sports provide invaluable lessons in teamwork, discipline, and perseverance, but they also serve as a beacon of inspiration for the entire student body. Imagine a world where every athlete is equipped with state-of-theart facilities, knowledgeable coaches, and the unwavering support of their school community. In a world where Timmy the Track Star can train on a track that doesn't resemble a potato field and Sally the Soccer Sensation can dribble without fear of tripping over a stray cow, it is a world of endless possibilities, where dreams are nurtured rather than neglected. So, to the schools that turn a blind eye to the needs of their athletes, I say this: It's time to step up your game. Invest in your student-athletes, for they are the future champions, leaders, and role models of tomorrow. And who knows? With a little bit of support and a whole lot of determination, perhaps Timmy's dreams of Olympic glory and Sally's aspirations of scoring the winning goal aren't so far-fetched after all. Until then, let us raise our metaphorical foam fingers in solidarity with our benched athletes, for theirs is a struggle worthy of recognition, and their dreams are deserving of so much more than a potato field masquerading as a track. KINGS ON THRONE Sheena Lambayon JMC Kings eks out SJP Saints in Davao de Oro intercollegiate tourney, 90-72 T he initial quarter saw both teams locked in a fierce battle, with St. John Paul College putting up a valiant fight against the JMC Kings. However, it was the calculated moves of the Kings' coach that turned the tide in the second quarter. Sensing an opportunity, point guards Raymark Budalo and Arvie Poyos were strategically deployed to wear down the opposing team. The result was a surge that saw the JMC Kings leading the second quarter with a score of 38-43. The third quarter witnessed a defensive showcase by the JMC Kings, with Quiamco's sharpshooting and Mendiola's relentless hustle defense, by Budlao,tightening their grip on the game. The scoreboard reflected their dominance with a score of 53-65, leaving St. John Paul College struggling to find a foothold. In the crucial fourth quarter, the JMC Kings fortified their defense, shuting down any hopes of a comeback from their opponents. The relentless fast breaks and cohesive teamwork led by the Kings propelled them to a resounding victory, finishing the game with a commanding score of 72-90. As the final buzzer echoed through the arena, Cris Catarong, the MVP of the game, showcased not only individual brilliance but also a commitment to the team's success. Catarong's contributions were pivotal in securing the championship for the JMC Kings, making him a deserving recipient of the tournament's Most Valuable Player award. THE OFFICIAL STUDENT PUBLICATION OF JOSE MARIA COLLEGE FOUNDATION, INC. • VOLUME 1 ISSUE 2 • DECEMEBER 2024 • DAVAO CITY • REGION 11 Grabe ka hago ang training tas school pa pero lipay ko kay nakaya nako ang tanan and excited sad ko sa mga opportunities puhon na mga mu abotay 15 sports Before the game, she-was still happy that all of her pieces of training, sacrifices, and hard work had paid off. “Even though I didn’t meet my actual goal, I was still proud that I had the opportunity to play and represent the City of Davao as well RISE HIGH Butch B. Orpeza A t the esteemed 11th BIMP-EAGA Friendship Games on Wednesday, December 4, 18-year-old Jamie Danielle Nirza, a nursing student from Jose Maria College Foundation Inc., won a gold medal in women's karate in an incredible demonstration of talent and perseverance. Representing the Philippines' Team A, Nirza showcased her exceptional abilities in the advanced women’s individual kata category. Her performance, which earned an impressive 36.5 points from the judges, was characterized by precision, strength, and grace. This stellar routine narrowly edged out her closest competitor, Malaysia A’s Anisa Aira Nur, who scored 36.2 points. Nirza's victory is not just a personal triumph but a testament to her rigorous training and dedication. She has been balancing her demanding nursing studies with her passion for karate, demonstrating an extraordinary level of discipline and commitment. Her journey to the top has been one swimming events. of perseverance, and this gold medal is a well-deserved accolade. Adding to the Philippines’ medal haul were swimmers Philip Sahagun and Quendy Fernandez, who also struck gold in their respective events. Their performances were a sight to behold, highlighting their exceptional talent and rigorous preparation. Both Sahagun and Fernandez have been instrumental in cementing Team A’s reputation as a formidable force in the The 11th BIMP-EAGA (Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines-East ASEAN Growth Area) Friendship Games serve as a platform to promote goodwill, camaraderie, and sportsmanship among the participating nations. This year’s event brought together some of the region’s most promising athletes, each vying for glory and the honor of representing their country. Nirza's achievement in karate, along with the stellar performances by Sahagun and Fernandez in swimming, underscores the high level of talent and dedication within the Philippine team. Their successes are a source of immense pride and inspiration, not only for their fellow athletes but also for the entire nation. continueon P14 THE JMARIAN WHERE EXCELLENCE BUILDS TRUTH THE OFFICIAL STUDENT PUBLICATION OF JOSE MARIA COLLEGE FOUNDATION, INC. • VOLUME 1 ISSUE 2 • DECEMEBER 2024 • DAVAO CITY • REGION 11 COMING OUT SWINGING 2 JMarians bag medals at nat’l Wushu Sanda tilt Butch B. Orpeza F ighting at the national level requires stronger motivation. To Richard “Popoy” Mah Deligero, “Motivation jud nako ana kay ang mga tao na gatuo sa akoa na maka uli ko og medal” (My motivation was the people who believed in me bringing home a medal). Deligero, a JMarian Bachelor of Science in Criminology student, is part of the Davao City’s Wushu Team that bagged two gold medals, three silvers, and three bronzes at the close of the 2023 Philippine National Games wushu competition in Metro Manila, Philippines. Another JMarian who also bagged a bronze medal is Johnyza Duran. According to her, “Being a member of the continueon P14 From Local Fighter to National Contender SPORTS | PAGE 14 Benched Dream SPORTS | PAGE 15 PASSION OR MONEY? FEATURE | PAGE 14 Scan the QR Code to visit the official website or visit thejmarian.jmc.edu.ph facebook: The JMarian twitter: @thejmarian