How to avoid losses
5 REASONS WHY FINANCIAL TRADERS LOSE MONEY
Most traders lose in the Financial market
Thinking about the reasons
Over 95% of Financial traders lose money when trading the markets (stock markets, Forex
markets, or the Commodities markets), and the reasons behind this trend can be categorized
into five (5) distinct groups. Even though Every trader at some point in his/her trading journey
will lose some reasonable part of his capital or all of his capital (Blow his account) on his journey
towards trading the market successfully, it can be said that some traders can as well navigate
the Financial market without having to go through this ordeal and this is due to the fact that they
avoid the five (5) reasons why financial traders lose money while trading the markets.
The five (5) reasons
1. High Transaction cost:
Trading comes with some sort of cost, and this cost is called Transaction cost. The transaction
cost could be in the form of a spread or commission depending on the type of broker the trader
is using for his trading activities. Now when I say transaction cost is one of the reasons why
traders lose money while trading, some people will ask how? This question can be answered
with a simple example. Let’s take a look at a simple example below.
Assuming you have a $1000 trading account and for every transaction (Buy or sell) you make,
your broker charges you $5 per transaction. Then let’s assume you make 40 transactions in a
month, your total transaction cost will be: $5 * 40 = $200 per month. Out of your $1000 capital,
you will have $800 to continue trading with for the next month. This means that for you to make
profits in the market, you will have to rack up profits in excess of $200 per month, which is over
20% of your capital ($1000) consistently, and the solution to this situation is to conduct your
trading activities via a broker that charges low transaction fees ( low spreads or low
commissions per trade) and the situation will be worse when you make a Net Loss in a month
instead of a Net profit i.e. losing trades > winning trades.
2. Trading journal
A trading journal is the most effective tool used for trading performance management. A trading
journal is where you record and review all trade setups and also record all executed trades for
better output and for future reference. A Trading journal is very important because it can help a
trader track his progress as well as study mistakes made when planning or executing a trade.
Most traders do not keep a trading journal, and hence they miss out on very important
information that will help them to be profitable and not lose more money than they should. This
is because trading journals contain information such as:
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date and time of trade
direction of the trade
commodities, stocks or currency pairs been traded
market trends
position size
entry and exit prices
trade results
3. Poor Trading strategy
A Trading strategy is a Trading plan designed by a Financial trader and this plan is based on set
rules that help the trader make informed decisions like; when to go long, when to go short, when
and where to exit the trade. Generally, the sole purpose of a trading strategy is to help a trader
make a profitable return from the market whenever he goes Long or short. Trading strategies
after Trading Journals can make or break a Trader because without a strategy every trader is
like a fish on dry land and what this analogy means for the trader is that the trader will not last
long enough in the financial market. Some traders, especially newbies, dive right into the
financial market without developing a proper strategy to use, although it is not just enough to
develop a trading strategy, it is also very important that you backtest every strategy before
launching them in the live market ( your live trading account). The summary of this reason is that
every trader without a trading strategy stands a very high chance of losing a lot in the market
when compared with a trader with a proven trading strategy.
4. Bad risk management
Risk management is the term used to describe the act of identifying, analyzing, and controlling
potential risks involved with Financial trading i.e. stock trading, forex trading, and derivatives
trading. When these risks are either not identified, analyzed, or controlled, it will have a very
negative effect on the equity of the trader, and such negative effects translate to huge losses
and, in some cases, complete loss of trading accounts. As mentioned in my previous articles,
Risk management is the most important skill that any successful trader must master in order to
remain profitable in the long-term while trading. Bad risk management = loss of equity.
5. Excessive trading
Excessive trading is the act of trading outside one’s trading Journal/ trading strategies just with
the aim of making more profits. This act has caused many traders to incur excessive losses that
could be avoided if only they stuck to their trading strategies. Excessive trading is very
exhausting and can as well result in emotional breakdown for traders as well.
Although the Financial markets run 24/7 per week, not all times or days are good times to trade.
There are some very good times when there is a reasonable amount of Volatility in the Financial
markets ( to be discussed in subsequent articles ) and some bad times when the market lacks
direction.
Trading at times when the market lacks direction is like trying to sail a ship across shallow
waters, so it is best to avoid these times entirely.
Summary
Losses are a norm in the Financial Markets but the ability to manage the losses is a very
important skill that every trader must possess. therefore every trader intending to be successful
must thrive to avoid the five ( 5 ) reasons why Financial traders lose money