Ballet Terms for Beginners
WWW.CHASSESNLATTES.COM
Plié: "to bend"; done in either demi (half) or grande
(big); heels come off the ground in grand plié in all
positions except seconde
Tendu: "stretched"; to brush the foot along the floor
until pointed, from a closed position to a pointed
position
Jèté: "thrown"; to brush a tendu until the foot comes
off the ground to about 45 degrees; a leap in which
the dancer's weight is transferred from one foot to
the other
Rond de jambe; "round of the leg"; tendu front (or
back) and drawing a half circle with the toe
En dehors: outside
En dedans: inside
Fondu: "to melt"; the supporting leg pliés and
straightens while the other leg is moving or
stationary
Frappé: "to strike"
Développé: "developed"; unfolding the working leg in
the air through a passé position
Arabesque: a position in which the dancer is standing
in one leg with the other extended to the back
Grand battement: similar to a jèté but with more
energy that brings the foot up into a big kick
Ballet Terms for Beginners
WWW.CHASSESNLATTES.COM
Relèvé: "to rise"
Sauté: "to jump"
Temps lié: "step to connect"; transfer of weight from
one foot to the other
Pas de waltz: "step of waltz"; a waltz walk done in a
down-up-up step; a waltz is counted in
measurements of 3 instead of 4
Balancé: a step in which the dancer steps down-updown
Assemblé: "to assemble"; a step where the dancer's
feet or legs meet together in the air and the dancer
lands on both feet
Adagio: slow dance movement
Allegro: fast dance movement
Chassé: "to chase"; a slide out then jump together
Chainné turns: "chain turns"
Port de bras: "carriage of the arms:
Changement: "to change"
Échappé: "to escape"
Coup de pied: "neck of the foot"
Sous-sus: done in fifth position in releve
Pas de chat: "step of the cat"
Grand jete: "big throw"; a big leap with straight legs
Ballet Terms for Beginners
WWW.CHASSESNLATTES.COM
Retiré: position of the leg/foot with the little toe
under the knee (front) or foot behind knee (back)
Croisé: "crossed"; facing the corner with legs crossed
En face: facing the front
Efface: "open"; facing the corner, legs not crossed
Ecarté: "exploded"; leg in second position with body
to corners
Devant: "in front"
Dérrière: "in back"
à la seconde: in second position to the side