Why White Papers Convert
Why White Papers Are So Damn Good at Converting
Ever since they originated in 19th century England, white papers have served as a relevant,
influential form of content marketing. Other marketing strategies have come and gone, but white
papers show no signs of going anywhere. Not only have they survived through the technological
revolution, but they have also weathered the changes in how we consume content.
In this article, you will learn why white papers are so good at converting, how companies can
improve upon their white papers, and what companies should be doing to deploy white papers in
their content marketing.
Why White Papers Convert
White papers offer in-depth information about a problem in an industry that interested parties
are looking to understand. They also offer a practical solution to this problem in the form of a
product or service. They are meant to educate buyers through the Evaluation Stage by providing
in-depth information on a specific subject, advocate for a solution, and make a company be seen
as a subject matter expert (SME). As a result, white papers are ranked #2 in terms of the most
influential content buyers read before making a purchase, just behind product brochures and data
sheets.
When done well, white papers are able to make your brand more persuasive and bring about
meaningful change as your platform and influence increases. They can boost your brand’s
exposure within your industry, media, and other critical circles, and can increase your brand’s
strategic visibility. By having a well-crafted white paper, your clients, customers, partners, and
investing will feel more confident in your brand.
White papers have no time for fluff. They are carefully crafted documents full of quantitative
data written in an academic format. They are the thick textbooks of marketing: They are not
always the most fun to read, but if your company is looking to make a significant business
decision, you are grateful that they exist because of the breadth of information they provide.
However, this doesn’t mean that the white paper hasn’t evolved in its own ways. Modern-day
white papers are often filled with infographics, images and videos, and interactive content.
How Companies Can Create or Make Their White Papers Better
First, companies need to understand what a White Paper is and what it isn’t:
Standard
Length:
Form:
Visuals:
Focus:
Research
required:
White Paper
Ideally 3,000-5,000 words
E-book
How-to’s are usually
40,000-50,000 words
PDF, usually
Multiple infographics,
photos, graphs, and
interactive content
To be seen as an SME, to
generate leads, to advocate
for a position or specific
solution, and to provide indepth information on a
subject to educate leads
during the buying process
Every statement is backed
by thorough research
PDF or book form
Some visuals
To be seen as an SME, to
generate leads, to initiate
the buying process and be
seen as a “how-to” guide
for a topic, and upsell
related products
Multiple, credible sources.
As many as are required
Blog Post
Rarely above 3,000
words, typically
between 600-2,000
Hosted on web pages
Few visuals
Usually covers the
opinion of a single
person or group on a
given topic. Can
range anywhere from
gossip to “how-to” or
“DIY” guides
Usually two or three
sources, based on the
subject matter
Tone:
Academic, heavy, and full
of quantitative information
Audience: Typically B2B
Education, but more
informal, conversational, or
engaging
Usually B2C, but can be
B2B
Informal, very
conversational and
friendly
Mostly B2C, but can
be B2B
A white paper isn’t like a research paper, it’s like your graduate thesis or capstone project! It
requires a lot of in-depth information complete with credible data to back up every one of your
claims. By writing a white paper, your company is looking to become the SME of your industry.
If a sentence that you have written or if the fact that you have inserted can be disproven, your
credibility will take a hit, and your buyers will mistrust you.
Carefully plan your White Paper, and take your time writing it. This is a document that will
be valid for your company for at least a year or two and then revised to remain relevant. Make
sure that it goes the approval from your company’s most scrutinous of editors, and don’t consider
it a completed project until you are 100% satisfied with it.
Given the importance of this document, the amount of time it may take to put together all of
the relevant information, and the writing skills necessary to create a well-crafted White Paper,
many companies find that their best solution is to outsource writing one.
This is what should be included in every white paper:
•
Market trends and changes in your industry that make your product necessary
(without actually selling your product)
•
Statistics, expert testimony, and quotes from industry professionals
•
Fully explore what your target audience’s key challenges, more so than a web page or
brochure would do
•
Create a list of things to consider that is well-rounded and thoroughly discusses the
problem at hand, potential solutions, and market drivers
•
At the very end, pitch why your product can help your audience. *Note: this isn’t the
bulk of your white paper, merely the last page or two.
What Companies Should Be Doing to Market Their White Papers
Once a white paper is created, it should be marketed, so that leads in the later stages of the
marketing funnel can evaluate them during their buyer’s journey. Here are a few ways to do just
that:
Direct Email Campaigns and Newsletters: Email has an average ROI of 122%, which is
more than four times higher than other marketing formats like direct social and social media.
Feature your white paper in your newsletter or as a downloadable PDF in your next e-mail
marketing campaign.
Free Gift: Promote your white paper as a ‘free gift’ or ‘downloadable content’ on your
website. If you want to get something out of it in return, offer your white paper as a gift that
someone gets when subscribing to your site or e-mail list
Press Releases: Promote it as part of a press release complete with a link to your white
paper, landing page, or site where the white paper is easily accessible. Press releases are
submitted to search engines, social platforms, and industry journals and allow for a broad reach
and more potential leads. On average, press releases generate traffic that is 38.9% less expensive
than comparable traffic from a PPC campaign.
Reach Out: Contact influential bloggers, editors, and industry experts who work with or
cater to your target market and pitch your white paper to them.
Social Media: 83% of B2B marketers use social media as a content marketing vehicle.
Promote your white paper on your various platforms, again offering it as an ‘extra’ or ‘gift.’
Utilize Your Sales Team: Give it to your sales team to help them further nurture leads.
No matter what you are selling, a white paper is an excellent addition to your content arsenal.
Not only does it make you appear to be an SME, but just about 2/3rds of B2B marketers actually
use them, which gives you a significant advantage over your competitors that don’t. Keep that in
mind for the next time you are spearheading a marketing campaign.