Angela Rose

 Walk along medieval cobblestone streets? Indulge in a living history centuries before? A hilltop town Alcácer do Sal, lines the Sado River located in Southern Portugal within the district of Setúbal. Among the oldest settlements in Europe, the river was a vital waterway for Mediterranean people, such as the Greeks and Phoenicians, to pass through. As an essential inshore port along the western peninsula, the town retained the title of salt manufacturer. Therefore, the town had the name A Cidade do Sal si Imperador [The Emperor’s City of Salt]. Situated approximately an hour from Lisbon, this town has undergone several cultural occupations, ranging from Romans to Muslims. With nearby beaches such as Comporta, Alcácer do Sal is not only for those culturally and historically inclined, but also for those looking to relax. Dating back to the sixth century, Alcácer do Sal was under Roman occupation. Therefore, it was referred to as  “Salatia Urbs Imperatoria,” from the salt trade. Trading was vital as the riverside location of the town meant that Romans would benefit strongly from the transportation of local goods. As the Roman remnants were uncovered in the 1980s, there is a growing interest in how the land once used by the Romans influenced groups such as the Muslims who settled there afterwards. Historical sites erupted from Muslim control and influence during the latter end of the eighth century. Specifically, the castle, built on land initially used by the Romans, made Alcácer do Sal into a fortified settlement that became the capital of the Al-Kasser province. Originally named “Al-Qasr,” during the Moorish occupation, the castle overlooked the Sado River and was characterized by its strengthened defensives, such as the several towers. However, 1217 marked the year in which Alcácer do Sal became a portuguese village, through the conquest of King Alfonso II when he enlisted help to drive out the Muslims. Alcácer do Sal is a historically rich town with a combination of several cultures from centuries of changing rule which is seen through its architecture, specifically, the castle. More historical sites include the Santa Maria do Castelo Church, previously a Mosque, and the Igreja do Espírito Santo Church, containing prehistoric remnants. With medieval cobblestone streets & a rich history, Alcácer do Sal is a traveler’s destination. From exploration to castle views, the town is charming to those who pass through. Within a short reach of Lisbon and nearby beautiful relaxing beaches, Alcácer do Sal will satisfy both cultural travelers and nature lovers, especially with the Reserva Natural do Estuário do Sado [The Sado Estuary].