Andreea Lucia Mihalache

Florence – The City Where You Can Never Get Bored Do not let the small size of Florence deceive you, as it remains one of the must-see places for anyone curious about Europe’s unique attractions. An incredibly vibrant art scene and a fascinating history reveal what used to be the most important city on the continent - it is, in fact, said that Florence played the biggest part in bringing Europe into the modern age. Displays of some of the most breathtaking works of the Renaissance can easily be found throughout the city, as it is here where the famous movement first appeared. Let some world-renowned masterpieces enrich your culture, as you walk through streets that retained the charm of a long-gone, yet fascinating period of history. Experience the striking architecture, famous cuisine, and fashion scene as you explore the city’s attractions in-depth. Florence remains one of the most important European cities to visit today, and offers experiences that are almost impossible to match, creating memories to last a lifetime. World-known landmarks For art lovers Outdoor Attractions Other Interesting Places/Activities Cathedral Square The Uffizi Gallery Boboli Garden Church of the Holy Cross Florence Cathedral The Academy Gallery Bardini Garden Galileo Museum The Old Palace The Pitti Palace Torrigiani Gardens Santa Maria Novella The Basilica of St. Lawrence Bargello National Museum Visit the Cascine Park Experience the traditional Florentine foods The Signoria Square The San Marco Museum The Rose Garden Engage in wine tasting The Old Bridge The Stefano Bardini Museum The Iris Garden Go to the Central Market Michelangelo Square The Marino Marini Museum Cruise along the Arno River Visit the Square of the Holy Annunciation The New Market The Pergola Theater The Botanical Gardens Buontalenti Grotto Square of the Republic The Nelson Mandela Forum Frequent outdoor cafés and restaurants Go shopping The Medici Palace Hospital of the Innocents Do some cycling Engage in Florence’s nightlife World-known landmarks 1. Cathedral Square (Piazza del Duomo) Image source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piazza_del_Duomo,_Florence#/media/File:Vor_Dom_von_Florenz.jpg This is one of the most visited places in Europe, and tourists and locals alike add up to create one of the most vibrant parts of the city. If there is one location where you should go first, this is the one. Without fear of contradiction, pictures of Piazza del Duomo don’t do justice to the way in which the spot feels. In comparison with other piazzas in Florence, this is definitely the one you shouldn’t miss visiting. To begin with, Piazza del Duomo is located in the historical center of the city, which grants it a privileged position, from a cultural point of view. Nonetheless, its grandeur and magnificence are the features that make it the ultimate tourist hotspot. The piazza is always overcrowded with tourists eager to catch a glimpse of Firenze’s outstanding culture. The Piazza assembles a unique blend of tourist attractions of historical, architectural, religious, cultural and artistic importance. Hence, you will notice right away that the place is surrounded by breathtaking architecture, as it is near some of Florence’s most famous attractions. The Florence Cathedral, Giotto’s Tower, The Baptistery of St. John, Palazzo dei Canonici, Palazzo Strozzi di Montova, Opera di San Giovanni and many others are located within walking distance from the square. It is a great starting point for any trip, being the perfect introduction to the art and history of the place. 2. Florence Cathedral (Duomo di Firenze) Image source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence_Cathedral#/media/File:Florence_Cathedral.jpg An imposing masterpiece of Gothic architecture, Florence’s Cathedral remains one of Italy’s largest churches to this day. The achievement is nothing short of impressive, as this breathtaking work of art took to no less than two centuries to be finished: it started construction at the end of the 13th century. Marking its completion in the 15th century was the largest brick dome to ever be constructed, a title it still holds. The cathedral is the work of Arnolfo di Cambio and Filippo Brunelleschi, two of the most talented architects of the Renaissance, so it deserves every bit of attention that it gets. As one of Florence’s main attractions, it is a great attraction for people of all ages and interests. The sight of it alone makes it a mandatory visit, as each of the three most important buildings (the Cathedral, the Baptistery, and Giotto’s Bell Tower) provides outstanding designs that are sure to remain with you long after the visit is over. The bell tower offers one of the best views of the city, while the cathedral interior shows some minimalistic, yet impressive decorative art. There is also a museum dedicated to the works of art created for the cathedral, catering to those looking to expand their history knowledge. Among the famous artists having their work displayed are Donatello, Michelangelo, and Luca della Robbia. 3. The Old Palace (Palazzo Vecchio) Serving as the city hall of Florence, the palace is an outstanding piece of architecture dating from the 14th century. Arnolfo di Cambio was an important Italian architect and sculptor who designed other remarkable works throughout the city. He is the one responsible for the impressive achievement seen here as well. As homage to its designer, the bell tower carries his name. Besides the imposing look of a stone fortress, the palace also manages to attract tourists through a stunning interior. The main courtyard displays a small, yet beautiful fountain with a replica of a known statue called “Putto with Dolphin.” Outstanding works of art are to be seen in the form of frescoes, ornamental sculptures and impressive architectural traits on the inside. Hall of the Five Hundred (Salone dei Cinquecento) is the most impressive room, as it displays masterpieces done by greats such as Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci. Outstanding frescoes depict important moments in Italy’s history, making the palace as valuable as any great museum. Numerous other rooms full of breathtaking art come to complete one of the most memorable attractions in Florence. Climbing the bell tower is also an unforgettable experience, as it provides one of the best views you can get of the city. The Old Palace has long been a symbol of Florence, and it lives up to the hype. 4. The Basilica of St. Lawrence (Basilica di San Lorenzo) Close to the Florence Cathedral, you can find another impressive example of historic architecture. The Basilica of St. Lawrence is among the oldest churches in the city, and was created by one of the Renaissance’s founders: Filippo Brunelleschi. It once used to serve as the city’s cathedral and the parish church of the famous Medici family. The unfinished front facade may surprise you, but do not let that discourage you as there’s a beautiful interior waiting to show you the pure beauty of the Renaissance. Impressive arcades and columns will be the first things to catch your eye, but they are quickly followed by beautiful statues and decorations made by world-renowned artists such as Michelangelo and Donatello. A library containing an impressive collection of historical manuscripts owned by the Medici family, as well as a chapel dedicated to them, come to satisfy the history buffs. This makes it an ideal attraction, as the place combines impressive architecture, outstanding art, and a well-documented rich history seamlessly. Any visitor can find something to be interested in here. 5. The Signoria Square (Plaza della Signoria) Image source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piazza_della_Signoria#/media/File:Piazza_Signoria_-_Firenze.jpg Considered the most important square in Florence, Signoria Square received this title for several reasons. With beautiful architecture and statues displayed for visitors to admire, the place is an attraction on its own, while also serving as a starting point to visit other important parts of the city. There are numerous works of art to be seen in in the square, perfectly exemplifying the strengths of the city. Florence’s city hall, Palazzo Vecchio, oversees the historical piazza. At the same time, the 14th century Loggia dei Lanzi, an open air gallery, incorporates excellent examples of Renaissance sculptures, such as Benvenuto Cellini's bronze Perseus, Giambologna's Rape of the Sabine Women and Agnolo Gaddi's Seven Virtues. In the past, the townsfolk would gather here in the case of political crises. People would be summoned for a parlamento, which is a people’s plebiscite, to take decisions that would either mean ruin or victory to some or others. The Piazza has been the spot of numerous less fortunate episodes, such as the fire of the city’s art that comprised of paintings, books, beautiful clothes, musical instruments and others. Preacher-leader Savonarola was the one who initiated the movement. Afterward, the Piazza was the spot where he was hung and burnt as a heretic. These two events have been marked by a bronze plaque you’ll see in front of Ammannati’s Fontana de Nettuno. The history of this place is palpable as you explore the square. Although some are (excellent) replicas, there is nothing like casually walking through a square and being exposed to the works of Renaissance artists such as Michelangelo, Donatello, Bandinelli or Ammannati. The square has practical uses as well, as there are plenty of chic cafes waiting for tourists and visitors alike to relax after their strolls through the city. This is also the spot to enjoy the traditional aperitivo, in a cozy atmosphere. The square is located near important landmarks such as The Old Palace and the Uffizi Gallery. If you want to find yourself in one of the most important parts of the city (and why wouldn’t you?), make sure to visit the Signoria Square. 6. The Old Bridge (Ponte Vecchio) Image source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponte_Vecchio#/media/File:Arno_River_and_Ponte_Vecchio,_Florence.jpg Ponte Vecchio is a beautiful attraction of Florence, the likes of which are quite rare in the world. Until 1218, Ponte Vecchio was the only bridge crossing Arno River. What’s more, it dates to 966, being the only Florentine bridge that survived the destruction caused by War World Two. Nonetheless, the bridge surpassed other challenges as well, being nearly destroyed by two severe floods in 1333 and 1177; however, it withstood all hardships, witnessing the historical changes that took place over time. It is assumed that the bridge was initially constructed in 966, being reconstructed in 1345, after a flooding episode. Although Giorgio Vasari, an important chronal from the 1500s, assumed that Taddeo Gaddi was the mastermind behind the bridge’s reconstruction, the construction highlights the influence of Dominican friars, considering the use of numbers and unusual sense of proportion. It was meant as a system of defense; the artistic elements that are visible today have been added after the stores were sold to merchants. The presence of shops goes as back as the 13th century. Originally, the shops would focus on selling foods; however, in 1593, Ferdinand I decided that only jewelers and goldsmiths would be permitted to sell goods there. As the oldest bridge in the city, it is not only the historical value that makes it worthy of a visit. The bridge becomes extremely attractive due to what can be found along it: energetic crowds of tourists, musicians, and other street entertainers can often be seen at the place, giving it an incredibly lively feeling. Let the beautiful view of the Arno River blow you away as you experience the unique atmosphere given by jewelry and antique shops, together with the energizing crowds they attract. 7. Michelangelo Square (Piazzale Michelangelo) Image source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piazzale_Michelangelo#/media/File:David_piazzale_michelangelo.jpg Take the winding path from the Porta San Niccolo, and discover the charm of Piazzale Michelangelo. Michelangelo Square offers an impressive and clear view of the city. Whether it’s day or night, you can admire Firenze from a distinct angle, so allow the view to take your breath away! At the same time, it has an excellent location and features a beautiful, large replica of Michelangelo’s David, his most famous sculpture, in its center. It was initially laid out in 1860, by Giuseppe Poggi. He was a local architect that played a significant role in shaping the architectural style of the city. The square is quite popular among tourists, as it is situated at an altitude that allows for outstanding views over the city and its biggest landmarks. This is the place to go for pictures that take your breath away, especially at sunset. The church of San Salvatore is at a distance of a five minutes’ stroll, followed by the imposing monastery of San Miniato al Monte. This is a spectacular example of the original Tuscan Romanesque architectural style, which dates to 1013. This is a tourist spot that is crowded round the year, and it’s easy to understand why, since it provides a scenic, unique backdrop of the city. The location can be found close to other important landmarks such as The Old Palace, The Old Bridge, and Signoria Square. 8. The New Market (Mercato Nuovo) The New Market can be found in the heart of Florence, right near Signoria Square. It is well known for the Piglet Fountain (Fontana del Porcellino), around which there is a tradition that many tourists aim to respect: touching the nose of a bronze wild boar statue is said to guarantee your return to the city. The beautiful loggia displays the same quaint architecture seen throughout the city: ornamental sculptures manage to enhance the already impressive look given by its stylish arches and columns. Inside the semi-enclosed hall, you will find numerous souvenirs, clothes and other kinds of products that can serve as reminders of your trip. This market has existed since the 11th century, and in 1547, it became an important spot for gold and silk trade. At the end of the 19th century, this place was turned into a straw market. It is still referred to by that name, but nowadays, vendors provide a mixture of souvenirs. Occasionally, you can enjoy some live music here, as well. This adds to the charm of the place. The history of the site, combined with the unique, colorful atmosphere account for two elements that should convince you to add this spot to your traveling itinerary. 9. Square of the Republic (Piazza della Repubblica) The Square of the Republic offers some important landmarks on its own while being in an excellent location that gives easy access to several essential areas of the city. It is situated near the Old Bridge, the Basilica of St Lawrence, the Uffizi Gallery, and Signoria Square, to name a few. The square presents several interesting monuments and other pieces of architecture, making it a worthy visit. The Column of Abundance is a popular attraction; a replica of a famous statue done by Foggini can be found at the top of it. Far more impressive is the Arcone, a triumphal arch situated in the middle of the square, built as part of a project that aimed to bring changes to the old historic center of the city. Piazza Della Repubblica used to be the heart of ancient Florence, in Roman times. During the Middle Ages, this part of the city was densely populated. According to chroniclers, before the addition of the fifth circle of city walls, the spot was entirely occupied by tower houses, and there was no space for gardens whatsoever. Even though it underwent various changes over the years, Piazza Della Repubblica was featured by energy and liveliness, until one point. Cosimo I made the Jews dwell in this area of the city, which afterward became a ghetto referred to as the Jewish Quarter. Meanwhile, the changes that took place in the square were the results of urban projects, determined by Florence’s position as the capital of the Kingdom of Italy. As a result, some buildings, such as the Loggia del Pesce and the ones composing the ghetto, were destroyed. The prominent Colonna dell’Abbondanza, which scored the intersection of Roman Chariots, was also demolished, as well as an artwork sculpted by Donatello. In 1956, the Colonna dell’ Abbondanza was re-established in the square, marking the heart of the ancient city center. As you can see, Square of the Republic is a place that speaks of Florence’s history, a place where famous writers and artists would meet. 10. The Medici Palace (Palazzo Medici Ricardi) Image source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Palazzo_Medici-Riccardi#/media/File:Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi_by_night_01.JPG As the name says, the Medici Palace served as the main residence of the Medici family, famous rulers of the city of Florence. You can visit the beautiful home of the long-gone owners, as several rooms of the palace are open to visitors. What’s more, you will also have access to the courtyards and garden for a complete representation of life in one of the most powerful families in Europe. The outside appearance of the palace is quite simple. However, when you enter the location, you will have a remarkable experience, as the lush gardens and courtyards are bound to impress you. The beautiful design of the interior, with large windows, columns and arches resonate in perfect harmony with frescoes and various other types of decorative art. The marble floors, gold decorations, elegant statues and outstanding paintings make for some of the most memorable attractions you can find in Florence. The Medici’s were not only a wealthy family, but also one with educated tastes and interests. Members of this line were big art collectors, and the role they played in the birth of the Italian Renaissance is considered to have been extremely important; after all, they financed numerous prominent artists of the time. For art lovers 1. The Uffizi Gallery (Galleria degli Uffizi) Image source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Uffizi_Gallery#/media/File:Uffizi_Gallery,_Florence.jpg This is Florence’s most well-known museum and is a compulsory visit for anyone even remotely curious about art. In fact, even those not knowledgeable about the subject owe the place a visit, as no trip to Florence would be complete without soaking in its artistic vibe. An incredible collection of Renaissance paintings done by the most famous artists of the time, including Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Giotto, and Botticelli, is waiting to introduce you to the artistic beauties that Italy takes credit for in the cultural world. Enthusiasts will be incredibly delighted as well since the largest exhibition of Renaissance art in the world can be found here. Other art movements are also represented by works of famous artists such as Rembrandt, Raphael, Rubens, Caravaggio, and van Dyck. Some great Roman statues that served as a reference for Renaissance painters can be seen as well. Making it an even more desirable attraction, a stunning palace dating from the 16th century serves to host these impressive works. 2. The Academy Gallery (Galleria dell’Accademia) The entrance door to this gallery is marked by a long queue. Nonetheless, glaring at the world’s most illustrious statue is worth the effort. Still, if you’re willing to take your time to explore the galleria, your interest for art, paintings, sculpture, and symbolism will be satisfied. The Academy Gallery is one of the most famous museums in Florence, hosting numerous world-renowned works. At the center of it all stands Michelangelo’s David, one of the most famous sculptures in history. Seeing the sculpture is a fantastic experience, by itself, the way in which the artwork is completed, the attention to details, all these make the statue seem alive. That alone makes the gallery a mandatory visit for anyone in Florence, but there is also an impressive collection of works to be seen beside it. Various statues, either by Michelangelo or other prominent artists, can be found at the location, together with an excellent collection of Renaissance paintings, making the gallery completely worthy of its immense fame. A segment of Michelangelo’s unfinished work includes San Metteo and four Prigioni. Michelangelo had an unusual talent at making his art seem alive as if it would be in motion. That is definitely the work of an unparalleled genius. Don’t stop your visit here, continue admiring impressive paintings by Taddeo Gaddi, Andrea Orcagna, Domenico Ghirlandaio, Sandro Botticelli, and Filippo Lippi. There’s a separate segment of the gallery dedicated to Florentine Gothic painting, which incorporates altarpieces crafted by Giotto and his followers. This is a priceless art collection, which introduces you to the rich, impressive culture of the Florentine during the Renaissance and Middle Ages. This is the museum where you can meditate on the creative spirit and enlightened minds of Florence’s most famous artists. 3. The Pitti Palace (Palazzo Pitti) The Pitti Palace is situated closely to Signoria Square. It used to be the property of a wealthy banker named Luca Pitti, but changed owners on numerous occasions as time went by. It even belonged to the Medici family at some point. Today, it serves as the largest museum complex to be found in Florence. The Palatine Gallery, considered to be the main section out of the several included in the complex, displays an impressive collection of Renaissance paintings done by some of the most influential artists of the movement. Some worth mentioning are Raphael, Titian, Correggio and Pietro da Cortona. Frescoes serve to surround the rest of the works, making for an incredible sight as soon as you enter the palace. Other galleries include the display of the royal apartments used by the Medici family, a gallery of modern art, a silver museum, a porcelain museum and a carriage museum. All in all, the Pitti Palace provides some incredible works for anyone who wants to indulge in one of the biggest aspects of the city: its outstanding art. 4. Bargello National Museum (Museo Nazionale del Bargello) The Bargello is a fortress-like building that has played several roles in the past and serves as a museum today. With an impressive collection of important sculptures of the Renaissance, you will experience some of the best art that Florence has to offer. Artists such as Michelangelo, Donatello, Cellini, and Giambologna are well represented, enriching your culture through outstanding examples of work in their art movement. Besides sculptures, the museum hosts an impressive collection of ceramics, silver, armors, textile, old coins and numerous other artifacts that are relevant to Florence’s art and history. 5. The San Marco Museum (Convento di San Marco) Image source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_Nazionale_di_San_Marco#/media/File:Piazza_San_Marco_(Florence)_2.JPG Originally, San Marco Museum was a complex containing a church and a convent. Now, the convent serves as an excellent museum that hosts the frescoes of the famous Renaissance painter, Fra Angelico. The San Marco building itself is quite simple in design, yet remains an elegant place that is well suited for the exhibition. When it comes to the works displayed, the focus is kept clearly on well-known religious paintings and frescoes from the 15th century. The “Last Judgement” is worth mentioning outside of the excellent list of works found at the museum. As the name says, it is an accurate representation of the biblical description of the Apocalypse: one side shows faithful people praying in heaven, while the other one presents the suffering seen in hell. Works of other famous religious painters in this field are also displayed, exemplifying an art form that has its own special charm. 6. The Stefano Bardini Museum (Museo Stefano Bardini) The Stefano Bardini Museum is a unique museum that offers an impressive collection of various artworks, ranging from paintings to sculptures, tapestries, and armory. It is one of the few places where you won’t know what to expect next, as you can find wildly different artifacts from Greece, Rome, and Florence. Originally a church, the construction has since served as a palace and later as an exhibition place for Stefano Bardini’s eclectic personal art collection. Bardini, a famous art dealer and collector of the 19th and 20th century, acquired what used to be called Palazzo de’ Mozzi and transformed it to be better suited for the great exhibition that can be seen to this day. 7. The Marino Marini Museum (Museo Marinmo Marini) Fans of contemporary art should not feel neglected, as Florence can definitely satisfy their interests as well. The Marino Marini Museum is among the best choices, as you’ll have contemporary and classic art side by side, which allows you to compare completely different eras. The museum has an attractive and original interior that goes very well with the contemporary works of Marino Marini. Serving as an example of classic art is Leon Battista’s funerary chapel called the Rucellai Sepulchre. The contrast between works, separated by half a millennium, is something worth experiencing for both art lovers and novices alike. The museum can easily be appreciated even for its unique modern interior alone. 8. The Pergola Theater (Teatro della Pergola) Italy is well known for its affinity for opera, and its outstanding artists and great theaters dedicated to the field. Florence makes no exception here, offering several choices for the purpose. The Pergola Theater is a historic opera house situated on Via della Pergola. It dates from the middle of the 17th century and has served as an opera house throughout its entire existence. The conditions offered are excellent: high-quality acoustics, a large number of comfortable seats and a good reputation are what should be mentioned - the place has had numerous famous artists perform in its halls. The theater runs traditional drama productions throughout the year, with opera performances reserved for an annual music festival. Pergola Theater is popular for its excellent acoustics. It is assumed that, even from the most remote spot, you can hear even the most insignificant whisper from the stage. The theater presents a unique series of productions of talented playwrights, as well as concerts by eminent composers. Attending a show or concert is, unquestionably, a unique cultural experience, which will stay with you long after your visit. This is the perfect recipe to enjoying a typical Florentine evening, allowing the music or show to transport you to a different realm and time. If you wish to admire the unique architecture, you ought to attend a performance or concert. Ideally, you should consider pre-booking your ticket, to avoid saying in line at the ticket booth. 9. The Nelson Mandela Forum Florence is not one of the cities you first think of when it comes to modern concerts, but don’t let that discourage you. Plenty of huge names have performed at this multi-purpose arena: Oasis, Bod Dylan, Depeche Mode, Lenny Kravitz, Marilyn Manson and Eros Ramazzotti are just a few out of a long list of artists. The Nelson Mandela Forum serves several other purposes as well: Basketball and volleyball tournaments are hosted throughout the year. The place also acts as a cultural center for exhibitions, conferences, special events and it’s even an outdoor cinema during the summer. All in all, this arena guarantees memorable experiences for those looking for something more intense than art galleries, while still offering real displays of talent and creativity. 10. Hospital of the Innocents (Ospedale degli Innocenti) Image source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ospedale_degli_Innocenti#/media/File:FI_innocenti.05.JPG The historical building hosting this gallery is one of the best examples of early Italian Renaissance architecture, making enough of a point of interest on its own. During the 15th century, Florence was coping with a serious problem: abandoned babies. At that time, the city was the core of the civilized world, considering that architecture and art were in bloom. So, it was established that a building should be designated to take care of abandoned children. As a result, The Ospedale deglie Innocenti was the home of more than 375,000 children over the centuries and strives to help them even today. At the moment, the building serves to display an excellent collection of Medieval and Renaissance art. The frescoes seen here are of particular interest, as they range from the 14th to the 18th century, showing the evolution in style that the art form has seen. Climb the magnificent staircase that originates from the 1800s, and glare at the imposing marble statue representing St. John the Baptist. It was designed by Simone Talenti, a prominent artist, and sculptor from the 14th century. The Museum Art Gallery on the second floor introduces you to notable works by eminent artists such as Sandro Botticelli, Piero di Cosimo, Domenico Ghirlandaio, Neri di Bicci, Giovanni del Biondo, and Lucca Della Robbia. Without fear of contradiction, the Madonna with Child and Angel by Sandro Botticelli accounts for the most significant piece of the collection, clearly illustrating the artist’s craftsmanship. Furthermore, The Adoration of the Magi by Domenico Ghirlandaio, Bartolomeo di Giovanni and David Ghirlandaio, located at the end of the hall, is a fine masterpiece you’ll have the opportunity to appreciate. The attention to detailing and the use of colors make it hard to believe that it is 500-years-old. Nonetheless, the museum illustrates a unique combination of artworks, which are representative of the Italian culture. Make sure you don’t miss them. Outdoor attractions 1. Boboli Garden (Gardino di Boboli) Image source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boboli_Gardens#/media/File:Skulpturen_Boboligarten_Florenz.jpg Right behind the Pitti Palace, you will find the Boboli Garden. This is a gorgeous place that hosts an impressive number of statues, fountains and various buildings, making it stand on its own as a fantastic attraction. The garden offers quite a large area for visitors, displaying real works of art in the open air. There is a wide variety when it comes to the objects found here; besides the beautiful greenery, you will be attracted by the garden’s incredible decorations, great views of the city and even a few buildings displaying stunning architecture. Some attractions worth mentioning are the unique Bacchus Fountain, the Grotto Grande, the Kaffeehaus and the Amphitheater. The entire garden, however, is a sight to behold, making the experience one of the best you can find outdoors. 2. Bardini Garden (Gardino Bardini) The Bardini Garden stands close to the Michelangelo Square and the Boboli Garden, making it an excellent choice for when you want to go through several attractions in a short amount of time. It is also ideal for those who want to find a place where they can get some fresh air and relax, as it can be very quiet and peaceful compared to the alternatives. The garden belonged to Stefano Bardini, with his Villa now hosting a restaurant, cafeteria, and bookshop. It is easy to become completely absorbed in the beautiful greenery, complete with an impressive variety of flowers, stylish decorations, statues, fountains and even a small canal. If there is one peaceful place to recommend for your trip to Florence, it definitely has to be the Bardini Garden. 3. Torrigiani Gardens (Giardino Torrigiani) Behind the modest facades of Via de’ Serragli, there’s an impressive, vast secret garden. It’s only a few minutes’ away from the astonishing Boboli Gardens. It is also acknowledged as Europe’s largest private garden, located in a famous historical spot. It is owned by two prominent families, namely Torrigiani di Santa Cristina and Torrigiani Malaspina. Some consider it as one of the finest examples of European private gardens. The picturesque oasis of greenery and lush vegetation was designed at the peak of the Romantic Movement, in the early 19th century. It encircles the impressive villa, which was constructed in the 16th century, completing its great appearance. There’s also a lovely greenhouse, which has been restored, as well as traces of the city’s walls, constructed in 1544 under Cosimo I. Outside the garden, you’ll be able to spot segments of the 14th-century walls. The design of the garden accounts as a major draw, inspired by Masonic symbolism, culminated by a neo-Gothic, beautiful tower that seems to spiral towards the sky. The three levels insinuate the three stages of initiation process in the Freemasonry realm. The unique combination of motifs illustrates another type of spirituality. The garden would also play a vital role in the botanic and naturalist studies that were developed in Florence. 4. Visit the Cascine Park (Parco delle Cascine) Image source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parco_delle_Cascine#/media/File:Monumento_a_Vittorio_Emanuele_II.JPG When people think of outdoor attractions in Florence, it will most often be the Boboli or the Bardini gardens – they are splendid indeed. But it is important to know that the city has more to offer than just those two outdoor spots. Another very attractive option is the Cascine Park. This long and narrow land of greenery, woods and open fields used to belong to members of the Medici family, who used it as a farming and hunting property. Nowadays, it has a bit of an urban feeling to it, while still preserving the predominant beauty of nature. Several buildings of interest can be found here: a pyramid-shaped ice house, an amphitheater, several fountains and a few small buildings, all with the beautiful architecture that Florence is known for. The park has numerous meadows that contain outstanding vegetation of various species. The Medici family was well known for their interest in plants, with the park honoring them to this day. At the center, you will find the park’s own square (Piazzale delle Cascine) displaying a monumental complex surrounded by gorgeous trees. Worth mentioning is the imposing bronze statue of Vittorio Emanuele II, one that you will definitely feel the need to have in your pictures. The park also has several other uses besides offering great views, as you can find tennis and football fields, shooting and archery fields, a swimming pool, a velodrome and two hippodromes, and many other options for entertainment. With its location on the north bank of the Arno River, it is an excellent and accessible way to experience while in the middle of the city. 5. The Rose Garden (Giardino delle rose) Florence has no shortage of attractions for those who love flowers and the Rose Garden is no exception to this. Situated close to landmarks such as the Pitti Palace and Michelangelo Square, it provides an excellent opportunity for you to escape the restlessness of the city, as this garden is almost always incredibly peaceful. Just a few steps away from the crowds, you will find a relaxing display of roses and other types of plants. An exhibit of sculptures done by Belgian artist Jean-Michel Folon also serves to enhance the beauty offered by the greenery. The garden is open throughout the year, but it is during May and June when you can experience it in its full glory. Then, the roses are in bloom, adding to the charm of the lemon trees and Japanese Garden. What’s more, due to being located on a hill, the garden offers a breathtaking view of the city. 6. The Iris Garden (Giardino dell’Iris) Image source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giardino_dell%27Iris#/media/File:Giradino_dell%27iris_2.JPG Irises have become a symbol of Florence, and there is no better place to soak in their beauty than the Iris Garden. Just like the Rose Garden, it can be found close to Michelangelo Square and offers you a great break from the streets of the city. The garden is only open during the month of May, so make sure you do not miss this rare opportunity if you find yourself in Florence during that time. Needless to say, the flowers are gorgeous and well worth the visit, as you will see an impressive variety on display, with a pond serving to display even aquatic breeds of Iris. The place also hosts an annual competition for the most beautiful Iris of the year. Besides the outstanding sights that it provides through its plants, the garden also offers an excellent view of the city. 7. Cruise along the Arno River Image source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arno#/media/File:View_From_the_Ponte_Vecchio_of_the_River_Arno.jpg This experience is highly underrated, as many tourists tend to ignore the river itself, only going as far as visiting the Ponte Vecchio. Take the chance to discover Florence, from a distinct angle. If time allows it, cruising along the river on a barchetto - a small, traditional boat - is one of the most relaxing experiences you can have. The route passes right under Ponte Vecchio, allowing you to bask in gorgeous views as you savor a glass of wine and learn the history of the landmarks from your guide. Strolling along the river or opting for a boat trip is a unique way to experience Florence. From a historical point of view, the river played a crucial role in the development of the city, being the primary means of medieval transport. The majority of famous cities around the world have an important river that contributes to their charm and the overall vibe of the city. Florence makes no exception to this rule. You’ll appreciate Arno River as you discover every bridge since each of them features distinct characteristics. Dare to investigate every one of these constructions, if your time allows it, and you’ll be in awe by their history and uniqueness. These bridges recreate a visual scene of delightfulness, which is picture perfect. The attractions visible from the river are the Uffizi Gallery, Corsini Palace, and the Santa Bridge, among others. 8. The Botanical Gardens (Orto Botonico di Firenze) Popularly known as “Garden of Simples” (Giardino dei Semplici), this is one of oldest botanical gardens in the world. There are a huge variety of plants to be found, with various large greenhouses hosting the more delicate breeds that require shelter. Species not naturally found in Italy can also be found in the garden, with areas being well-organized and informative for the visitors. The garden is situated in central Florence and offers one of the richest displays of plants you can find, making it an important destination for anyone who appreciates nature. 9. Visit outdoor cafés and restaurants Florence is packed with cafés that come with affordable prices and great menus. What better way is there to enjoy the views and experience the culture than by relaxing outside with some of the city’s wonderful coffee, cappuccinos or wine? This is one of the simplest pleasures you can find, yet it should not be underestimated. It will give you the boost of energy needed to continue experiencing all the beautiful aspects that the city has to show you. Restaurants with outdoor seating are available as well, with plenty of excellent choices to be found. It is difficult to run into bad food when it comes to Florence, yet the prices are often just as attractive as the dishes. Experiencing the local cuisine while still viewing the city in all its splendor is the best way to go about it. 10. Do some cycling Florence is a good place for cycling, as the city has numerous attractions found in small areas. What’s more, locations in the historical center, one of the most important parts of the city, are completely closed to motor traffic. While the region has no designated paths, you can safely use the bike as you wish, since the ground is well suited for the purpose and you will be far from the only one using this type of transportation. However, outside of the historical center, you will have to check for bike paths available throughout the city. Bike rental places can be found in various populated areas such as the central railway station, Piazza Cestello, Piazza Ghiberti and others. There are also bicycle tours to be found, where guides will ensure that you take the best routes in order to experience the most famous landmarks of the city. All in all, cycling can be a very practical and fun way to experience Florence. Other interesting places/activities 1. Church of the Holy Cross (Santa Croce) Image source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Santa_Croce_(Florence)_-_Facade.jpg The Church of the Holy Cross is a point of interest in Florence aimed at anyone curious enough to see the tombs of various famous Italians. With beautiful architecture and a remarkable interior, both in terms of design and art, the Church of the Holy Cross is more than worthy of the honor. Speaking of art, the church is abundant with it, in the form of frescoes, sculptures and decorative pieces, making for one of the most remarkable sights in Florence. The place also has a chapel and three cloisters that are noteworthy for their appearance. However, the highlight for most visitors is the tombs of numerous famous Italian figures. The tombs also serve as examples of Renaissance art themselves, as their design and decorative pieces do complete justice to the memory of those remaining in the church after death. Worth mentioning is the most famous tomb found in the church, that of Michelangelo. Elegant sculptures depict the master himself, as well as three figures that symbolize his achievements in sculpture, architecture and painting. A beautiful picture comes to complete what is a small, but beautiful homage to one of the most influential artists in history. Other famous Italians buried here are Galileo Galilei, Dante Alighieri and Niccolo Machiavelli, as well as Napoleon’s wife and daughter. All in all, the Church of the Holy Cross is a compulsory visit for anyone wishing to pay homage to those who played an important part in Florence’s history. The beauty of the interior is enough of a reason to give it a go. 2. Galileo Museum (Museo Galileo) The Galileo Museum is considered to host one of the world’s most important collections of scientific tools. A strong emphasis is put on the importance that the Medici family and, later, the Lorraine Grand Dukes, played in supporting scientists and their goals. The two most important collections reflect these family lines. The Medici collection covers various items of scientific importance ranging from the 15th to the 18th centuries. Items of interest are Galileo’s unique tools, which he used for his famous works: telescopes, celestial and terrestrial globes, thermometers. All of these serve to give an idea of the technology that the “father of science” had at his disposal. The Lorraine collection contains items collected in the 18th and 19th centuries. These present the significant contribution that Italy brought to fields such as chemistry, electricity, and electromagnetism. A vast library containing works relevant to the history of science is also available. The museum provides a fascinating journey throughout an important part of the past, one that generated the foundation for the various scientific fields of today. 3. Santa Maria Novella (Santa Maria delle Vigne) Image source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Maria_Novella#/media/File:Santa_Maria_Novella.jpg An impressive example of Gothic architecture, Santa Maria Novella has an interior that is just as remarkable as its exquisite exterior. The stylish combination of marble arches, frescoes and ornamental sculptures serves to display incredible examples of centuries-old art and design. An overwhelming feeling of grandeur and admiration towards the architectural achievement grabs you as soon as you enter the church. A crucifix hanging from the ceiling will be one of the first things you notice, although there are many other attractions to be seen. There are numerous beautiful frescoes on the inside, each marking significant events and persons of the Christian faith. Regardless of your beliefs, the entire interior is a work of art combining paintings, sculptures and spectacular architecture, which is hard to describe in words. It is safe to say that this church has one of the most stunning interiors in Florence, making it enough of a reason for you to visit it. 4. Experience the traditional Florentine foods Italy is renowned for its food, but it’s important to know that each of its regions actually has its own distinct cuisine. As always, trying the traditional foods is an excellent way of experiencing new cultures. Thankfully, this will demand no effort on your part when it comes to Florence, as the place has so many attractive dishes that you’re bound to find at least a few favorites. The traditional foods of Florence are mostly the result of the peasants’ necessities in the past, rather than attempts to elevate the culinary art. However, do not let this discourage you, as it generally translates into cheap, filling food that is easy to prepare and tastier than you may expect. For a typical bread-based dish, try “schiacciata” – a flatbread stuffed with cheese and meat. Another common food here is “Panzanella,” a salad which uses old bread soaked in water, then squeezed. Other ingredients are tomatoes, onions, vinegar, olive oil, salt, and pepper. As for soups, “Zuppa di Fagioli” (beans soup) is a popular side dish, often seen as part of Florentine meals since it goes well with the various meat dishes found in the area. Speaking of meat, “Bistecca alla Fiorentina” is one of the most popular dishes that you will encounter and can only be described as an enormous portion of beef steak that aims to be as filling as possible. “Lampredotto” is another of the common one: a sandwich made using the cow’s fourth stomach as the main ingredient. Typical desserts include gelato, an Italian ice cream that can be distinguished from most through its unique density and richness, and cantucci, small biscuits that are often to be dipped into a coffee, cappuccino or glass of moscato (sweet Italian dessert wine). Street food is excellent in Florence, so you can easily experience something amazing while on the go between attractions. It is also needless to say that you simply can’t leave the city or Italy in general, without trying the various excellent pizza places to be found, although it is something you will find across the country. 5. Go Wine Tasting Wine tasting is not only reserved for those who are well off, but can be a memorable experience for the average tourist as well. Tuscany is well known for the quality of its wines and Florence, as the region’s capital, offers you plenty of opportunities to put them to the test. One of the easiest ways to experience the city’s wine culture would be by visiting the Wine Square (Piazza del Vino), close to the historical center. The place is a combination of a wine shop and restaurant that keeps its menu revolving around its excellent wines. You can go as a regular customer and order whatever you wish, or you can opt for an organized wine tasting if you want to have some guidance and learn more. An expert will explain the origin of the wines, the process used to obtain them and other interesting details that will serve to increase your knowledge of the region while you savor some excellent products. There are various other wine tasting tours to be found outside of Florence as well, most of them with trips to Chianti, one of the best wine regions in Italy. 6. Go to the Central Market Florence is quite well known for its food, so it only makes sense that you explore its Central Market (Mercato Centrale) in the San Lorenzo District. Seeing how the Basilica of St. Lawrence is a popular and mandatory attraction, you are very likely to find yourself in the area anyway. So, what better way to experience some of the worldly pleasures of Florence than by trying some of the foods found at the market? You will find everything that you would typically expect here: raw foods such as fish, meat, cheese and vegetables, snacks for those looking for something quick and many other things to satisfy your appetite. Clothes and souvenirs can also be found, ensuring that you can have some lasting reminders of your trip to Florence over the years. Mercato Centrale Firenze is the invention of Umberto Montano. In collaboration with Claudio Cardini, he initiated the project that was meant to revive a beautiful area of the city, which was abandoned for many years. The project was turned into reality in spring 2014, celebrating the anniversary of the building designed by Giuseppe Mengoni. The purpose behind its creation was reinvigorating a vibrant, representative segment of Florence’s old city center. Each shop you’ll find here is run by artisanal traders, who are genuinely passionate about their craft. Authenticity, history, and leisure are three aspects that characterize the market. The atmosphere is lively, exciting, and there’s a feeling of restlessness and hustle and bustle, which can be felt in the air. Everything you would expect of Italy. This is a place where locals go to enjoy fresh, flavorful, traditional dishes. Nonetheless, you’ll also find plenty of tourists there as well, who are eager to discover a different, and mouth-watering face of Firenze. Therefore, make sure you don’t miss it. 7. Visit the Square of the Holy Annunciation (Piazza della Santissima Annuziata) Image source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santissima_Annunziata,_Florence#/media/File:Santissima_Annunziata_2013-09-17.jpg While not quite as popular as other squares, this is definitely one of the most beautiful. It is a great example of Renaissance architecture and art, exposing you to the works of some of the masters. The first thing to grab your attention will most likely be the impressive bronze statue of Ferdinando I de’ Medici on a horse, as it stands right at the center of the square. In fact, the statue is so large it would be impossible to miss! Two remarkable fountains and even some of the buildings come to impress those who appreciate art, as you can easily admire the ornamental statues, which serve to enhance the beauty of the architecture itself. The square takes its name from the Santissima Annunziata Church, a worthy attraction on its own. Despite its small size and reserved look, it is still the work of famous Italian architects and is a good example of the Renaissance style. Beautiful frescoes can be found inside, with a notable painting depicting the Annunziata (Annunciation). Legend has it that a monk started the work, yet it was ultimately finished by an angel, hence the church’s name. The square also contains the Ospedale degli Innocenti, a fascinating attraction previously mentioned. 8. Buontalenti Grotto This is an intriguing attraction, located in the beautiful Boboli Gardens. Buontalenti Grotto provides tourists with so much more than a cave to glare at. On the contrary, it is acknowledged as the largest grotto in the area. Its name is derived from Bernardo, the mastermind behind the design of the structure. In the 16th century, Francesco I de’ Medici authorized the construction of the Grotto, as a means to complete the Vasari project, an elaborate plan to create an extensive nursery garden. The two sides of the entrance are overseen by two impressive sculptures representing Apollo and Ceres, both designed by Baccio Bandinelli. These pieces were originally thought to be part of Vasari nursery. The two sculptures account as the primary attraction points of the structure. The façade isn’t subpar either; on the contrary, it is embellished by ornate frames illustrating a unique blend of mythical creatures. As you enter the Grotto, you realize that the construction is separated into three communicating rooms. The first one presents a series of wonderful decorations, which duplicate anthropomorphic figures. The designs, carved by Pietro Mati, were meant to resemble the appearance of a natural grotto. The other rooms are decorated in similar style, illustrating magnificent, rather unusual frescoes mirroring animals and gods. Each figure has a symbolic signification. The mixture of design and architectural elements makes this attraction a must-visit if you’re into unusual sights. 9. Go shopping Image source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Florentine_Ponte_Vecchio_shops_RB.jpg The best way to remember a place once you’ve returned home is by bringing back a meaningful souvenir. They will be the physical representation of your past travels, something that will have you recall the best moments with a hint of nostalgia. Florence is an excellent city for shopping, as it has a tradition of quality craftsmanship. You can find products of all kinds and for all budgets, and top-notch products are easy to find for a good price, serving as cheap souvenirs. Milan may be the king of fashion in Italy (ranking high, even worldwide), but Florence still offers noteworthy options for a city that is not as focused on that aspect. The famous Palazzo Pitti serves to host fashion exhibitions throughout the year, allowing visitors to stay informed about the latest trends and products available on the market. There are also an increasing number of dedicated stores, many representing big names in the field. Via de’ Tornabuoni is one of the first streets that you should go to if you are interested in high fashion boutiques, as there are plenty of choices available. Between Prada, Gucci, Roberto Cavalli, Emilio Pucci, Enrico Coveri, Salvatore Ferragamo and many others, you will definitely find something to your taste, provided that you have the budget required. Jewelry stores are also quite numerous in the area, some worth mentioning being Bulgari, Damiani and Buccellati. Via della Vigna Nuova and Via del Parione are two other streets for expensive fashion cravings, as you can find Etrò, Montblanc, and Lacoste, as well as numerous other stores and workshops in the area. Needless to say, you can enjoy the variety of beautiful shops and products even as a mere spectator – there is no need to buy anything if the budget does not allow it. Antique lovers should visit Via Maggio and Via de’Fossi, as it is easy to find plenty of dealers selling beautiful items that can help preserve some memories for life. The big markets of Florence, such as San Lorenzo and Mercato Nuovo, come to offer you a great variety of high-quality leather products. The city is quite known for its leatherwork, due to a tradition that goes way back in history. Those looking for jewelry will have a great time on Ponte Vecchio. While small, this gorgeous area is packed with a great variety of rings, necklaces, bracelets and other items along the same lines, made using various stones and precious metals. All in all, you will have plenty of opportunities to bring home fantastic reminders from your trips to Florence. 10. Engage in Florence’s Nightlife (bars, clubs) Florence might be famous for its cultural side, but you would be wrong to think it lacks in options when it comes to parties. Due to its compact size, the city offers plenty of hotspots situated next to each other. You can easily find clubs for all tastes and budgets in the center, where you are bound to find yourself often during your excursions. From the laid-back options aimed at the huge numbers of students in the city to more stylish approaches, you can find it all in Florence. Bars and music venues are also popular, letting you explore a vivid side of Florence that not many people would expect.