Adegoke Musa Olatunji

Data Presentation Section A: Information related to General Impact of Violent Conflict on Female Gender. The data presented below is the record of the information gathered on the field. It was observed that most of the respondents were neutral in their response. This could be because of the sensitivity of the information and cultural affiliation of the group of the respondents. Most respondents did not give definitive response to the items perhaps they were not sure of the information as there was not data to proof their points couple with the fact that some may not even experience the situation described in the items. Research Question One: What are the general impacts of violent conflict on female gender? SN Information related to General Impact of Violent Conflict on Female Gender SA A N D SD M Std. Dev. Remark 1 Violent attacks do occur in some communities in Borno state- - .431 Accepted 2 Female genders are mostly abducted when these attacks occur- .429 Accepted 3 The attacks often lead to more death of males- fathers, husbands and young male gender- .416 Accepted 4 Female genders are sexually abused during violent attacks- .416 Accepted 5 Sexual abuse during attacks or abduction leads to unwanted pregnancy- .451 Accepted 6 Female gender that escapes attack or abduction are usually in IDPs camp- .463 Accepted 7 The IDPs camp is populated by young female mothers and pregnant ones- .7 0 0 1 .7 4.63 .574 Accepted The data from the survey reveals a devastating impact of violent conflict on females in Borno State. A significant majority of respondents reported a high prevalence of violent attacks in the region, with 118 (78.7%) indicating that such attacks occur in their communities. Females are disproportionately affected by these attacks, with 114 (76.0%) of respondents reporting that females are mostly abducted during violent incidents. The data also highlights the tragic consequences for males, with 117 (78.0%) of respondents indicating that attacks often lead to more deaths of fathers, husbands, and young males. Sexual abuse is a prevalent issue, with 117 (78.0%) of respondents reporting that females are sexually abused during violent attacks. This often leads to severe consequences, including 108 (72.0%) of respondents indicating that sexual abuse during attacks or abduction results in unwanted pregnancy. Many females who manage to escape attacks or abduction seek refuge in IDP camps. 104 (69.3%) of respondents confirmed that females who escape attacks are typically found in these camps. The data also reveals that IDP camps are predominantly populated by young female mothers and pregnant women, with 98 (65.3%) of respondents indicating this demographic. These findings underscore the urgent need for interventions to address the specific needs of females affected by conflict, including access to healthcare, education, and psychosocial support. Research Question Two: Why do females in Bama and Soye camps engage in prostitution? SN Information related to Causes of Prostitution in Bama and Soye Camps SA A N D SD M Std. Dev. Remark 8 The camps are very congested hence no order and proper organization- - .513 Accepted 9 There is no privacy for females to conduct themselves respectfully- .7 4.59 .570 Accepted 10 Some females are breadwinners for their children and family members- .7 4.56 .573 Accepted 11 Due to the overcrowding, food and shelter are not sufficient- .482 Accepted 12 There is uneven distribution of welfare aids in the camp- .700 Accepted 13 Females are not well catered for in terms of SGBV reporting system, healthcare and counseling- .7 1 .7 1 .7 4.67 .596 Accepted A Comprehensive Analysis of the Factors Contributing to Prostitution in Bama and Soye Camps The survey data reveals several key factors that contribute to the prevalence of prostitution in Bama and Soye camps. A significant majority of respondents (82, 54.7%) reported that the overcrowded conditions in the camps lead to a lack of order and privacy, creating an environment that can facilitate sexual exploitation. Economic necessity is another contributing factor. 87 (58.0%) of respondents indicated that some females in the camps are breadwinners for their children and family members, and the economic hardships they face may drive them into prostitution to provide for their loved ones. 96 (64.0%) of respondents reported that the overcrowding in the camps often leads to insufficient food and shelter, creating a desperate situation where women may resort to prostitution to meet their basic needs. Additionally, 93 (62.0%) of respondents indicated that welfare aids are not evenly distributed in the camps, further exacerbating economic hardship and potentially driving women into prostitution. 107 (71.3%) of respondents reported that females in the camps may not have access to adequate SGBV reporting systems, healthcare, or counseling services, making them more vulnerable to exploitation and limiting their ability to seek help. These findings highlight the complex factors that contribute to prostitution in Bama and Soye camps. Addressing these issues requires a comprehensive approach that includes improving living conditions, providing economic opportunities, and strengthening support services for vulnerable women. Research Question Three: What motivates females to continuously engage in prostitution in Bama and Soye camps? SN Information related to Incentives for Prostitution in the Camps SA A N D SD M Std. Dev. Remark 14 There is the desperation to survive among female IDPs- .7 0 0 4.63 .523 Accepted 15 Drug abuse or addiction enhances female prostitution in the camp- .7 0 0 4.67 .512 Accepted 16 Female victims of attacks are neglected by their community and families- .7 0 0 4.67 .512 Accepted 17 There is a thriving business of prostitution in and around the camps- .7 0 0 4.65 .518 Accepted 18 Violent attacks have undermined the social respect for female folks- .699 Accepted 19 The local authorities are complicit in the practice of prostitution- Accepted 20 Pregnancies from prostitution are easily aborted- .723 Accepted A Comprehensive Analysis of the Factors Motivating Prostitution in Bama and Soye Camps The survey data reveals several key factors that motivate females to continue engaging in prostitution in Bama and Soye camps. A significant majority of respondents (97, 64.7%) indicated that the desperate situation faced by many females in the camps drives them into prostitution as a means of survival. Drug abuse and addiction (103, 68.7%) were also identified as contributing factors, as well as social neglect (103, 68.7%) and the existence of a thriving prostitution business (100, 66.7%). Additionally, the survey found that violent attacks have undermined the social respect for females (95, 63.3%), making them more vulnerable to exploitation. The complicity of local authorities in the practice of prostitution (36, 24.0%) and the ease of abortion for pregnancies resulting from prostitution (123, 82.0%) were also identified as contributing factors. These findings highlight the complex factors that motivate females to continue engaging in prostitution in Bama and Soye camps. Addressing these issues requires a comprehensive approach that includes providing economic opportunities, improving social support systems, and combating drug abuse and addiction. Research Question Four: How do females in the Bama and Soye camps practice prostitution? SN Information related to the Approaches to the Practice of Prostitution in the Camps SA A N D SD M Std. Dev. Remark 21 Female victims are lured with money to engage in prostitution- .7 0 0 4.68 .509 Accepted 22 Females IDPs voluntarily practice prostitution in order to survive- .7 1 .7 4.67 .587 Accepted 23 They are engaged by a cartel or group to work as prostitute- .7 1 .7 4.64 .594 Accepted 24 They see prostitution as a means to make more money- .7 1 .7 4.67 .585 Accepted 25 Family members i.e husband, father, present their female gender for prostitution for material gains- .885 Accepted 26 Very important personality in community takes advantage of their vulnerability to engage them in prostitution- Accepted A Comprehensive Analysis of the Approaches to Prostitution in Bama and Soye Camps The survey data reveals various approaches to the practice of prostitution in Bama and Soye camps. A significant majority of respondents (104, 69.3%) indicated that female victims are often lured into prostitution with the promise of money. Additionally, 105 (70.0%) of respondents reported that some females voluntarily engage in prostitution as a means of survival. Furthermore, 101 (67.3%) of respondents indicated that females are often exploited by cartels or groups who force them into prostitution. Some females (106, 70.7%) also view prostitution as a way to make more money, while 72 (48.0%) of respondents reported that some females are forced into prostitution by their family members, often for financial gain. Additionally, 26 (17.3%) of respondents indicated that influential individuals in the community take advantage of the vulnerability of females to engage them in prostitution. These findings highlight the diverse ways in which females in Bama and Soye camps engage in prostitution. The data suggests that a combination of coercion, economic necessity, and social vulnerability contribute to the prevalence of this practice. Research Question Five: What are the resilience factors and support systems available to address the continued practice of prostitution by females in the Bama and Soye camps? SN Information related to Resilience and Support System to Address Prostitution in the Camps SA A N D SD M Std. Dev. Remark 27 Law agencies are within the camp to ensure law and order- Rejected 28 There are dedicated government policy for eradication of prostitution in the camps- Rejected 29 NGOs are sensitizing against prostitution and its negative impacts- Rejected 30 There are rehabilitation programmes specifically for female victims of attacks- .978 Rejected 31 The traditional authorities are making attempts to reestablish social respect for female folks- Rejected 32 Efforts are in place to effectively empower female IDPs and their dependents (children) in vocation and formal education 4 2.7 1 - Rejected 33 There are well structured shelter and toiletries that preserve the privacy of female IDPs 1 - .946 Rejected 34 There have been arrests and prosecution of those encouraging prostitution in the camp and beyond 0 0 1 - .968 Rejected 35 There is a platform for female group discussion and rehabilitation gathering for female IDPs 1 - .963 Rejected The survey data reveals a mixed picture regarding the availability of resilience factors and support systems to address the continued practice of prostitution in Bama and Soye camps. While law agencies are present in the camps (17, 11.3%), their effectiveness in combating prostitution is unclear. Dedicated government policies for eradicating prostitution (6, 4.0%) and NGO efforts to raise awareness (7, 4.7%) are limited. Rehabilitation programs specifically for female victims of attacks (3, 2.0%) are scarce, and traditional authorities (5, 3.3%) are making limited attempts to reestablish social respect for females. Efforts to empower female IDPs through vocational training and education (4, 2.7%) are also limited. Well-structured shelters and toiletries (1, 0.7%) are lacking, and arrests and prosecutions of those encouraging prostitution (0, 0%) are rare. However, a platform for female group discussion and rehabilitation gathering (1, 0.7%) does exist, providing some level of support for vulnerable women. Overall, the findings suggest that while some efforts are being made to address the issue of prostitution in Bama and Soye camps, significant gaps remain in terms of available support systems and their effectiveness. Summary of Findings i. The study found that violent conflict in Borno State has a significant negative impact on females. Many women are victims of abduction, sexual abuse, and unwanted pregnancy. The conflict has also led to increased deaths of males, leaving females as primary caregivers. Additionally, many females seek refuge in IDP camps, where they face additional challenges. ii. Economic necessity is a major factor driving females into prostitution. Lack of privacy and security in the camps can facilitate sexual exploitation. Limited access to resources, such as food and shelter, can force women into prostitution. Uneven distribution of welfare aids exacerbates economic hardship. Lack of support services, such as SGBV reporting systems and healthcare, can make women more vulnerable. iii. Desperation for survival is a primary motivator. Drug abuse and addiction can contribute to the prevalence of prostitution. Social neglect and lack of support from families and communities can drive women into prostitution. The existence of a thriving prostitution business creates opportunities for exploitation. Violent conflict can undermine social respect for females, making them more vulnerable. The complicity of local authorities and the availability of abortion services can facilitate the continuation of prostitution. iv. Females are often lured into prostitution with promises of money. Some females voluntarily engage in prostitution to survive. Cartels and groups can exploit females, forcing them into prostitution. Prostitution can be seen as a means to earn more money. Family members may force females into prostitution for financial gain. Influential individuals in the community may take advantage of vulnerable females. v. The study found that while some efforts are being made to address the issue of prostitution in Bama and Soye camps, significant gaps remain in terms of available support systems and their effectiveness. Law agencies are present in the camps but their effectiveness is unclear. Dedicated government policies and NGO efforts to raise awareness are limited. Rehabilitation programs for female victims are scarce. Traditional authorities are making limited efforts to reestablish social respect for females. Efforts to empower female IDPs through vocational training and education are limited. Support systems, such as shelters and toiletries, are lacking. Arrests and prosecutions of those encouraging prostitution are rare. A platform for female group discussion and rehabilitation gathering exists, but its impact is limited.