Capturingthe'Urban'throughacinematiclens
Ascriptwriter’sperspectiveinmakingcityscapesasapartoftheirscreenplays.Thefilm/movie
narrations usually aimed at selecting spaces and elementsofcitiesthatcouldcapture,relate,
andspeaktoeachotherallabouttheirtangibleandintangibles.
This blog is indeed an interesting one! While talking to a scriptwriter and a former Junior
Assistantdirector,ittriggeredmymindtounderstandtheirideasof‘citiesandspaces’asalens
for making cinematicscreenplays.Theyidealizecertainperceptionstoportrayurbanelements
that couldexcitetheviewersandhaveapsychologicalimprintofhowcitiesareperceivedand
function today and in the future. Firstly, introducing different terminologies needs special
attentiontofocusonanin-depthunderstandingofthe'artoffilmmaking'.Screenplayisdefined
as the script of any multimedia like films, television shows, web series, etc. including acting
instructionsandscenedirections.WhilecapturingthescenestwoterminologiesBird'seyeview
- A shot in which the camera photographs a scene from directly overhead that may be the
typical aerial views of Mumbai's marine drive stating 'city of dreams' or 'Swapno ki Duniya'.
Close-up, Close shot - A detailed view of a person or object, usually without much context
provided as one captures the wrinkles of an old lady blank-facedandadramaticbackground
sound.
ThisblogiswrittenbyAbhishekDidolkar,aformerassistantdirectorandcurrentlyworkingasa
freelancevideoeditorandscriptwriter.Heiscurrentlyfocusingondevelopingawebseries.He
mostlylikestoexplorethenoirgenrebecausehebelievesnoirfilmsarethereflectionofourlife.
Healsolikestostudyphilosophy,psychologyandhasamodestinterestinpoliticalstudies.
Why do people write? Blogs, diaries, scripts, comments, etc. Well, writinggivesyouawayto
expressyourself.Theprimaryfunctionofwritingistocommunicatewithothers.Whenwewrite
for ourselves it gives us a way to learn, understand, think and enquire about various ideas,
thoughts, emotions. But as with any other skill, writing is difficult. Many say that the ‘art of
writing’is80%thinkingand20%scriptingandthat’swhereIfeelisthebeauty.Itgivesourbrain
continuous stimulation and helps one to evolve. It makes one think and question ourselves
about society, culture and our own conceptions. More than thinking it also eases one to
communicateideasthroughwritingthanface-to-facecommunication.
As an introvert right from the school days, I was hesitant but had an eager will to express
myself, communicate ideas,philosophiesthroughnarrations.Often,peopleresistlisteningand
indulging in long ideating conversations and this held me back. As the scriptures in every
religion communicate the philosophies through stories, I too wanted to do that. So, I started
writingstories,storiesfilledwithmetaphors,philosophies,humor,emotions.Ibeganthisjourney
of writing scriptsfouryearsagotounderstandtheartandtestwhetherIcancommunicatemy
emotions or not? But the process of writing is something unique. As one continues to write,
there evolves the skill and habitofconstantlylearningsomethingnew.Iexploredthatthrough
writing,wecaninfluencethethoughtsandactionsofthereadersinaparticularway.
When a scriptwriter writes a movie/show, there are tons of tools that they use to make the
movie/showjourneyinterestingandoneofthetoolsthattheyoftenuseistoportraythecityas
oneofthemaincharactersinthefilm/show.Butwhyandhowdidtheydoit?Whatistheroleof
cities in our life? Why it is important to portray the elements of ‘cityscape’ as one of the
charactersinthemovie/show?Afterall,nowifyoulookatthemajorcitiesinIndia,onewayor
anothertheyalllookthesameifoneexcludesthefamoustouristspots.Thenwhyisitimportant
to first understand the cityandthensetyourstoryaccordingly?Thesequestionsbotheredme
for a long time, but as I began to unravel the art, I had to get acquainted with the tool of
identifyingtheapt‘cityscapes’.
Cities are favorable grounds for knowledge, culture, and innovation. We see cities as
cosmopolitan landscapes due to mass migration from different parts of the country and the
world. These migrations are not just people but the cuisine, fashion,ideas,culturalpractices,
etc.thatmakeourcitiesmorecosmopolitan.Citiesinmyopinionofferbetteropportunitiesthan
ruralareasasseenfromacinematographicpointofview.Theurbansettingprovides‘urbanlife’
mannerisms that curtails one to engage socially, culturally, economically in varied spectrums
leadingtonumerousscenarios.Thesescenariosrangefromaplethoraofdailyincidentstothe
trendsettersinfashion,foodandmannerism.Theotheraspecttoalsoconsideristheintention
ofthewriterwhowantstotargetahugeurbanpopulationtorelatethemselvestothecharacter
and spaces portrayed. Depending on the narrations, every city and village has a unique
character with its historical significance to the current day scenarios thatthedirectororscript
writerwantstohighlight.Inmovies,portrayingcitiesasoneofthecharactersprovidesalayerof
atmospheretothestory.Itenhancestheexperienceoftheviewerashetriestounderstandthe
natureofthisworld.
So,howcanafilmmakerorscriptwriterportrayitinamovie/show?
Filmmakers, writers often use the big and famous infrastructures to establish the city. For
example, Shot of Marine drive- MUMBAI, Shot of Hawra bridge- KOLKATA, Shot of big
Hanumanidol-DELHI,etc.Butthisisnotthecasewitheverymovie.Therearenumerousways
onecanestablishthecitywithoutusingthesefamousinfrastructures.
Forabetterunderstandinglet’sexploresomemovies.
1) Dhobi ghat- Directed by KIRAN RAO. Dhobi ghat explores the lives of four individuals in
MUMBAI.Thesecharactersfindthemselvesconnectedbyfate.Butthemovieisnotjustabout
these characters. It is also about MUMBAI, a lively, overcrowded, yet lonely city. We see
MUMBAI as an equally important character in the movie. Shots of extremely crowded
MOHAMMED ALI ROAD, a packed dhobi ghat, local trains, a jungle of slum surrounded by
massive buildings, torrential rain, and of course the iconic MARINE DRIVE. Dhobi ghat
beautifully captures the different emotions of MUMBAI as the city always changing as some
thingsremainunchanged.
2)Masaan-DirectedbyNEERAJGHEYWAN.Alsoexploresthejourneyoffourcharactersfrom
the spiritual city of India, VANARASI. DEVI struggles to shake off the social stigma, the
inter-cast love affair of DEEPAK and SHALU in casteist society. As the movie suggests,
celebrate life and death and everything in between. We witness the story with shots of
VANARASI(formerlyBANARAS),theburningghats,asmallrailbridge,brightlyblazingbonfire
ontheghats.VANARASIspeakstousthroughthesespectacularshots.
3) DAVID FINCHER, an auteur filmmaker, created dark, vulnerable and inclined towards
urbanization-thecityofSanFranciscoinZODIAC.WhenyouimagineSANSFRANCISCO,the
first thing that comes to mind is the famous GOLDEN GATE BRIDGE. The hugesuspension
bridge was built in1937.ButFINCHERdidn’tusethatbridgetoestablishthecity.Instead,we
see the beautiful shotofflyingoverthewaterandtiltinguptorevealtheSANFRANCISCOin
the’60s-’70s.WethenseetheportofSANFRANCISCOandotherinfrastructure.Butwhydoes
he do that? He could have used the shot of GOLDEN GATE BRIDGE to establish SAN
FRANCISCO. The waterfront that we see today is completely different and to connect the
audiencewiththecityhecreatedaCGshotofthewaterfront.Duringthefilm,wealsoseesome
time-lapse shots of the building being constructed. FINCHER created a city through these
differentshotsofcityinfrastructure.
Filmmakerstrytocreateanatmosphereandalwaysportraythecityaccordingtothesubjectof
the film. We see a dark portrayal of Gotham city in all the Batman movies. If the film is a
comedy,thenthefilmmakersoftenfocusonthefunnyandhumorouspartofthecitymayitbea
Rambocircusinthefilm‘HeraPheri’.Ithelpsthefilmmakertocreateaparallelworldandthen
tell the story through the characters. The city portrayal from films impacts the minds of the
viewers. It may help inthepsychological,philosophical,andpoliticalbuildingofanimageofa
cityfromdifferentperspectives.Theeffectofthecityscapesonhumanlifeisremarkable.Theart
of filmmaking shows how architectural styles reflecttheneedsandpreferencesofpeopleand
how differentdesignsmoldandshapeone’sbehavior.Lastly,Iwouldconcludethatcityscapes
areasimportanttofilmmakersastheytargetlargeviewers.But,thecurrentconcernsarethatof
globalizationimpingingallIndiancitiesmakingthemlooksimilarthatmakesafilmmakerhuntfor
aptlocations.Weallmustpreservethelocalessenceofthecity,thatinmymindistheimageof
GhatsofVaranasi,auniquescenewitharchitecturalwonder,socialandculturalcollaboration.I
remember one said quote by Winston Churchill “We shape our buildings and afterwards our
buildingsshapeus".
Ihopeyoulikedthisblog,commentifanycityorspacesremindsyouofanyfilmscenes.Stay
stunnedformoreblogsandsuggestsomeinterestingconcepts.Getbacktous...