How-To...Google Search.. - EBook
How to Use Google Search Like
a Pro!
NOVEMBER,2019
OUTLINE
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Introduction: What is the Purpose of this Article?
Why is Learning the Efficient Use of Google Search Worth it?
How to Get Better Results from Google Search?
Pre-Search Tips
Techniques to Improve Google Search Results
o Basic Tips
o Use of Search Modifiers
o Using Site-Specific Search Modifiers
o
Search Part(s) of a Webpage
Other Features of Google Search
o Calculator, Converter, ..., Built-in Games and Tools, etc.
Other Functions Available in Google Search
o Create Alerts
o Save Images in Google Search for Later
o Filter Explicit Content (Parental Control)
Advanced Search – Customize Your Search
Latest Search Innovations in Use
o Reverse Image Search
o Google Voice Search (OK Google & Google Assistant)
o Google Lens Visual Search
o Live View Augmented Reality (AR) Google Maps Search
o Earth VR (Virtual Reality) Search
o AR (Augmented Reality) Search
Other Google Search Related Products
Alternate Search Suggestions
Closing Remarks
Introduction: What is the Purpose of this Article?
Have you ever searched for something on Google and didn't get the result that you were
expecting? If so, then there are a few tips for you to improve your search results.
Why is Learning the Efficient Use of Google Search
Worth it?
Many internet users often come across specific information that requires unique search
queries. They try different phrases to get the desired result. But Google usually has no
relevant material on the front page of search results. It is usually because their query is not
specific enough to lead them to the webpage containing that information.
Users usually assume that the information they were looking for is not available on Google.
They were, in fact, looking at the wrong place with the wrong tools. Google has a database of
billions of pages on the internet. Every page contains different information. Google's search
algorithms decide the ranking of these pages. Google considers more than 200 factors for
that and serves the result to the user. This process gives the most relevant results to the user.
But if the user's query is vague, Google will not be able to provide the best possible result.
Therefore, to maximize the benefit of Google, users need to know how to improve their
search results.
After learning the efficient use of Google Search:
Researchers can access publications, journals, thesis, research papers, and other useful
information with much ease. The normal search usually makes it difficult to access these.
They can get facts from published articles and get sources for citations.
Businesses can track activities and monitor progress of their competitors. Optimized use of
Search Modifiers can help analyze their websites in detail to get useful information.
How to Get Better Results from Google Search?
There are a few techniques that can help anyone refine their search results. The first step is
to think about your queries before using Google Search. For example, if you are experiencing
pain in your head and you want to Google it. You would get better results if instead of using ‘I
am feeling pain in my head’ you search for ‘headache’. Because articles of medical websites
will most likely contain this keyword. There are a few ways to improve your queries before
doing any actual search.
Pre-Search Tips
1. Examine the query to identify keywords and your specifications.
2. Specify the format for your information. Normal 'Universal Search' will include all format
types. Example Formats: Graphs, Images, Videos, Audios, Documents, Books, Products,
News.
3. Refine Your Search – Keywords & Tools.
• Brainstorm Keywords & Tools (Databases etc.)
• If you can't think of useful keywords. Read an article about the topic and learn some
relevant words from it.
• You can also specify databases or websites that you want Google to perform a search
in.
• Make a list of relevant terms, phrases, topics, words, and synonyms you might try in a
keyword search, then pick your favorites.
• A good search string includes ‘Format’ requirements also.
EXAMPLE: If you are searching for Electric Cars in Asia – some keywords you might want to
try:
Best electric cars in Asia
Electric cars Asian
Electric cars in southeast
Asia
Electric vehicles in southeast
Electric vehicles Asia
Electric vehicles Asia
Asia
summit
Singapore
Electric vehicles Asia summit
2019
Techniques to Improve Google Search Results
Basic Tips
Use of Tabs
Use the tabs in Google search to define what kind of search you need to do. Usually, you’ll see
Web, Image, News, and More.
Don’t Use Common Words
Common words like ‘a' and ‘the' are usually ignored by the search engines. Punctuation is
also usually ignored. But there are some exceptions. For example, Eagle and The Eagle
return different results.
Use Specific terms
Improve your search results using specific terms or keywords.
No suffixes
Use base words so that you don't exclude relevant pages. For example, use 'ship' instead of
'ships', 'talk' instead of 'talks.’
Use AutoComplete
Start your search from general to specific. This will maximize the use of the AutoComplete.
Selecting an item as it appears in the drop-down list will save typing time.
No Capitalization
Uppercase and lowercase are usually treated as the same by most search engines.
Choose Appropriate Keywords
Websites often use language that sounds professional. Use terminology that you would find
on a professional website.
Example: Wrong-Way: “I am feeling pain in my head”
Right-Way: “headache.”
Use Fewer and Specific Keywords
If there are too many keywords, it may take longer to get the desired results.
Example:
Wrong-Way: Where can I find an Italian restaurant that can deliver food.
Right-Way: ‘Italian restaurants nearby’ or ‘Italian restaurants near me’.
Spelling usually doesn't affect the results
Search algorithms are a lot smarter now. If your search item is close enough to the right
word(s), Google can usually figure out what it means.
Search social media
Use @ to search social media. For example @instagram.
Search for a price
Use $ to search prices. For example DSLR $400.
Search hashtags
Use # to find hashtags. For example: #tbt
Use of Search Modifiers
Google Search has built-in functions called Search Modifiers. They make it easier to
customize your search results according to your needs.
Quotation marks (“ ”) - For exact phrases
Use double quotes like “search-phrase". The results will contain those exact words in
their original order. It's one of the best ways to limit the search results. Example: "I have a
dream".
Boolean Search Strings
Boolean logic uses AND, OR, and NOT to define the relationship among sets. Many
search tools recognize Boolean logic for defining a search string. Use of the right keywords
with these symbols can improve search results with much ease.
Minus operator (-) - To narrow the search
Terms with many meanings return a lot of unwanted results. To exclude certain results use
the ‘-‘ operator.
Ellipsis Operator ‘()' – Group Search Items
Used in conjunction with ‘AND’ and ‘OR’ for better results.
Plus Operator (+) - Include specified words in the result.
It will return results that include the word after the + symbol.
Tilde Operator (~) – Synonyms
Use tilde to get results that include synonyms of the searched term.
Wildcard Operator (*) - Fill in the blank operator.
Use asterisk if you don’t remember the complete phrase. Google will return the most popular
related results.
Example: ‘Wheels * Bus’ will return pages with ‘Wheels on the Bus’ among other similar
results.
OR Operator (OR) or (|): Return Results for Either of the Search Words
Use ‘OR’ to return results with any of two or more terms. Example: ‘Milk Honey’ will return
pages with both 'Milk' and 'Honey'. While 'Milk OR Honey' will return pages with either
'Milk' or 'Honey'.
Define: Word Definitions
Use ‘define:’ to get definitions of words. You can listen to the word's pronunciation by
pressing the mic icon.
Example: define: exacerbate
Location: News in a Specific Location
Use the ‘location:’ command. Search Google News for stories coming from a specific
location.
Example: wildfires location: California
Filetype: Specific Document Types
Use the modifier ‘filetype:’ followed by the desired type of file. Google will return results
containing that filetype only.
Example Search: "French Revolution" filetype:ppt
Cache: Recent Cached Version of Webpage
Cache: command returns the most recent cached version of a webpage (indexed pages only).
Stocks: Stock Information Chart
Search for the name of a stock company or its ticker symbol and Google will give you a
thumbnail chart for the stock.
Example: stock: BPL
Map: Location Map
Enter any location and Google will immediately return the map of that location.
Example: map: London
Movie: Information about a movie
Enter any movie name followed by ‘movie:’ and Google will provide results for that movie
only.
Example: movie: Tron
Source: Source for News
Find news results from a specified source in Google News.
Example: source: AFP will return all links to the source news site.
X..Y: Numeric Ranges
Use this to limit results that contain a range of numbers. You can do this by using the X..Y
modifier (X and Y separated by two periods). It is useful for searches that include years,
prices, or anywhere you want to provide a series of numbers.
Example Search: “world cups” 1940..1950
Using Site-Specific Search Modifiers
These commands are site-specific. They perform search functions on the sites mentioned
along with the modifier.
Site: To Perform a Search Within a Website
Search a specific website for content that matches a certain phrase. Use the modifier
‘site:sitename.com’.
Example: site:www.wikipedia.com "Egyptian History”
Related: To Search for a Related Website
You can find new websites that have content like a website that you are using already.
Example: related:www.pinterest.com
Link: Provides Results That Link to Mentioned Webpage
Use ‘link:’ followed by the name of a page. Google will give you all the pages that link to that
page. A more specific URL implies more accurate results.
Example: link:reddit.com
Search Part(s) of a Webpage
allintext: To Search for Words in the Text of a Webpage
Search for a webpage where search terms appear in the text of the page. Use the command
‘allintext:’ followed immediately by a word or phrase.
Example: allintext: scuba diving Spain
Intext: To Look for Words in the Text, the Title and the URL, etc.
Search a webpage for a term that appears in the text of the page and another term that
appears in the title or the URL. Type the first term followed by ‘intext:’ followed immediately
by the other term.
Example: blue whale ‘intext:whaling’
Allintitle: To Search Words in the Title
Search for a webpage that has certain words in the title. Type 'allintitle:’ followed
immediately by words or phrases.
Example: allintitle: Siberian tiger
Intitle: Search for Words in the Title, the Text, and the URL
Search for a webpage where one term appears in the title of the page and another term
appears in the text or the URL. Type the first term followed by ‘intitle:’ immediately followed
by the other term.
Example: ‘headache intitle:pills’
allinurl: Search for Words in the URL
Search pages with your search phrase(s) in the URL. Use the command ‘allinurl:’ followed by
your search phrase.
Example: allinurl: friendly dolphins
OTHER USEFUL FEATURES
Calculator
'Calculator' can solve a variety of Math problems. You can calculate tips at
restaurants, make graphs, or solve geometry problems. Search for answers by typing
equations in the search box or Search for ‘calculator’.
Calculator function can solve the following calculations:
· Arithmetic
· Functions
· Value of physical constants
· Base and representative conversion
Graph Equations
You can make Graphs by entering functions in the search box.
Graph-able Functions:
· Trigonometric
· Exponential
· Logarithmic
· 3D graphs
Geometry calculator
Find answers to complex geometry problems using Google Search.
Unit converter
To convert from one measurement to another, use the Unit Converter.
CONVERSIONS
Temperature
Length
Mass
Volume
Area
Fuel consumption
Digital storage
Color Picker
Use Color Picker to choose a color or to convert from one color code to another.
Follow Stocks
Speed
Time
Search for a stock, for example,’BPL’. Under the stock name, tap or click ‘Follow’ or in some
cases click the star symbol.
Order Food
You can order food from Google Search by following three simple steps:
Pick a Restaurant
Choose Your Food
Check-Out
Filter for Recipes
Search for any food, and then click “Search Tools”. You can filter recipes based on
ingredients, calories and the time it takes to cook. It’s especially useful if you have any
dietary restrictions.
Compare Food Items
Search Google to compare food items. See how food items differ in calories, fat, protein,
cholesterol, and other nutrients.
Search Example: pizza vs burger
Translator
Search ‘translate [word] to [language]’.
Example: translate bardasht to English
Search for Location by using Area Code
Find a location for a phone number by entering the three-digit area code and Google will tell
you the area it’s from.
Example Search: 202
Search Zip Code
Search the address. Google will return results with an area code (if applicable)
Example Search: S Van Dorn St, Alexandria, VA
Tip Calculator
Google has a built-in tip calculator. You can adjust your bill, the percentage of the tip, and
the number of people splitting it. Search ‘tip calculator’
Timer
Type the word "timer" along with the desired duration. The countdown will begin
automatically.
Stopwatch
Search "stopwatch" and Google will give you a stopwatch for you to start when you're ready.
News Archives
Google News provides an option to search for archived news. It includes reputable
newspapers from around the world. These archives contain more than 100 years’ worth of
newspapers. Some news archives even go back to the 1880s.
Weather
You can search for the weather for any location.
Example: weather Nairobi
Sunrise & Sunset Times
Search ‘sunrise’ or ‘sunset’ along with the name of the location.
Example: sunrise Kyoto
Check Flight Status
Search using the name of the airline and the airplane number. Google will give you the flight
information, status, and other helpful information.
Search Example: TG 413
Sports Schedules and Scores
Search team name(s) and Google will use Google Sports to give you scores and schedules.
Search Example: Arsenal
Track Packages
Track your packages through Google Search. Enter the package number and Google will
provide a link to the tracking page.
Time
Search by typing ‘time’. Google will return up-to-date local time based on the IP address.
Example: time ‘location-name’.
Explore Local Attractions
Search using ‘city-name’ attractions. Google will give you an info card with local attractions
and images. ‘More things to do’ option will give you a map of the area with attractions
marked on the map.
Interactive Games and Tools
You can access Built-in games and tools by specific commands.
· Search for Pac-Man, Tic Tac Toe, Solitaire, Minesweeper, and Snake to play them.
· Type "flip a coin" or ‘roll a dice’ and Google will do it for you.
· 'Breathing exercise' feature.
· Typing 'Tilt' will tilt your screen.
· Type 'Atari breakout' and then click on 'images' and the game will begin.
· Type 'Festivus' to add a Festivus pole to the left side of the screen.
· Type 'do a barrel roll' or 'z or r twice' to cause the screen to do a 360 turn.
· Type 'Google in 1998' to make the page appear as Google did in 1998.
· Type 'zerg rush'. Many 'O’s will appear and target search results to destroy them. You
can fight them by clicking on them.
Other Functions of Search
Make your own Alerts
You can create custom alerts for certain keywords. These alerts will keep you notified of
updates related to your keyword. Create alerts for specific news, products, events, etc.
Save Images in Google Search for Later
Google has introduced a Pinterest-like feature. It gives users the power to save images to
view later. Click on any image in the image Search and tap the bookmark icon ().
This feature saves across devices. To access saved images, click "Collections" on the top-right
of Google image search.
Filter Explicit Content
Protect kids from explicit content with Google's SafeSearch feature. Open Settings and select
Turn on SafeSearch. You can filter out any explicit links, images, or videos.
ADVANCED SEARCH
Advanced Search allows you to customize your search by applying search filters. You can
filter results by time, size, type, color, etc.
How to Perform an Advanced Search?
Limit your search results by using the Advanced Search. For example, find sites updated
within defined hours or images that are in black and white.
In the "Find pages with" section, enter your search terms. In the "Then narrow your results
by" section, choose your filter(s) and click Advanced Search.
Using the Time Filter to Limit Search Results
You can use search tools to filter your search results. Click ‘Tools’ or ‘Search Tools’. Select
‘Any time’ and the drop-down menu will let you limit results to hours, weeks, and months, or
a custom date range.
Latest Innovations in Google Search
Google Voice Search
Search using your voice by clicking the mic button in the search box. It works better on
mobile devices, where the "OK, Google" triggers the Google Assistant. Google Assistant is
available on Android devices. It includes Wear OS devices, Android TV, Nvidia Shield, and
Android Auto. Google Assistant offers voice commands, voice searching, and voice-activated
device control. You can perform tasks by saying the "OK Google" or "Hey, Google" trigger
words. It provides a form of interaction through conversation.
Google Assistant:
· Can control devices, smart home, music, etc.
· Can get information from calendars etc.
·
·
Finds information online.
Plays content, opens apps, makes appointments, reads notifications, sends messages,
etc.
· Can run timers and manage reminders.
· Provides real-time spoken translations.
Google Lens Visual Search
Google Lens analyses images to bring up relevant information. It can perform some other
specific tasks too. Google Photos, Google Assistant and the camera app have built-in Google
Lens feature. It uses artificial intelligence and deep learning to work.
Google Lens is also able to recognize and transcribe the text. It can read business names on
signs, phone numbers, and even email addresses. You can use Google Lens Visual Search by:
· Aiming your camera at something that includes text.
· Pressing the Google Lens button.
Google Lens will bring up different options depending on the taken picture.
· Call the phone numbers in the text.
· Send emails to email addresses in the text.
· Add phone numbers or email addresses to your contacts.
· Copy the text to paste elsewhere or run a search.
Reverse Image Search
You can perform reverse image search in the browser by following these steps:
· Upload a picture
· Drag and drop a picture
· Search with a URL
· Search with a picture from a website
Right-click the picture. Click Search Google for the image. Your results will appear in a new
tab.
Live View Augmented Reality (AR) Google Maps Search
Live View provides directions in Google Maps for walking. It uses your device’s camera to
give you an Augmented Reality (AR) view of the location. Only certain devices and locations
have this feature yet. You can search for a location in Google Maps. Live View will give you
directions using your device’s camera.
Earth Virtual Reality Search
Earth VR gives you the ability to search ‘locations’. Type any address or location name, and
you can visit anywhere in the world. There are some hand-picked locations to help you
discover incredible places.
Augmented Reality Search
Google is adding Augmented Reality to its search results. To find the AR feature, you need
to perform a Google search (limited to a few things – animals, shopping clothes, etc.). A
search for ‘Tiger’ will return results for the animal. A box will give you the option to ‘Meet a
life-sized tiger up close.’ Tap “View in 3D” and a 3D model will appear on the screen. If you
want to view the animal in your environment, you can click on the AR tab. The tiger will
appear on the screen overlaid atop the user’s habitat.
Interesting Fact: You may also see ads along with the main search results. The main
search results are not sold, and they are not influenced by advertising. Google keeps the ads
separated from those results and labeled with the word "Ad" or "Ads".
OTHER GOOGLE SEARCH RELATED PRODUCTS
For specific purposes, you can use other Google Search-related products. They might contain
information about your query. Below is the full list of various Google search and searchrelated products:
Google (stories from all
categories below,
combined)
Google: Ad Planner
Google: Alerts
Google: Apps for Your
Domain
Google: Blog Search
Google: Browsers
Google: Calendar
Google: Code Search
Google: Custom Search
Engine
Google: Desktop
Google: Accounts & Profiles
Google: Acquisitions
Google: AdSense
Google: Analytics
Google: Audio Ads
Google: AdWords
Google: APIs
Google: Base
Google: Blogger
Google: Business Issues
Google: Checkout
Google: Content Central
Google: Dashboard
Google: Book Search
Google: Buzz
Google: Chrome
Google: Critics
Google: Definitions
Google: Discussions
Google: Domains
Google: Editions
Google: DoubleClick
Google: Employees
Google: FeedBurner
Google: Gadgets
Google: Gmail
Google: iGoogle
Google: Feeds
Google: Gears
Google: Groups
Google: Images
Google: Jet
Google: Legal
Google: Knol
Google: Logos
Google: Marketing
Google: Music
Google: OneBox, Plus Box
& Direct Answers
Google: Mobile
Google: News
(see also our Meet the Google
OneBox, Plus Box, Direct Answers &
The 10-Pack article)
Google: Other
Google: Parodies
Google: Personalized Search
Google: Docs &
Spreadsheets
Google: Earth
Google: Enterprise
Search
Google: Finance
Google: General
Google: Health
Google: Internet
Access
Google: Labs
Google: Maps &
Local
Google: Moderator
Google: Offices
Google: OpenSocial
Google: Orkut
Google: Outside US
Google: Patents
Google: Other Ads
Google: Partnerships
Google: Picasa
Google: Place Pages
Google: Q & A
Google: Search
Customization
Google: SEO
Google: Social Search
Google: Print Ads & AdSense For
Newspapers
Google: Reader
Google: Product
Search
Google: Real-Time
Search
Google: Security
Google: SearchWiki
Google: Squared
Google: Toolbar
Google: Trends
Google: Sidewiki
(see also our What Is Google Social
Search tutorial)
Google: Street View
Google: Transit
Google: TV
Google: User Interface
Google: Voice Search
Google: Web Search
Google: Webmaster Central
Google: Sitelinks
Google: SpyView
Google: Suggest
Google: Translate
Google: Universal
Search
Google: Web History
& Search History
Google: Website
Optimizer
Google: YouTube & Video
Alternate Search Suggestions
It is possible that some specific information may have no relevant article available. If this
happens, you can try Forums like Google, Yahoo, Reddit, Quora, etc. to look for a solution.
You can ask a fully formed question on a forum. Other internet users will give their personal
opinions on your query. Hopefully, you might be able to get an accurate answer to your
question on these forums.
Closing Remarks
The appropriate use of Google Search significantly improves search results. Researchers can
use search optimization techniques to get useful information with much ease. Businesses can
use Google Search to track the activities of their competitors. They can analyze their websites
in detail using Site-Specific Search Modifiers.
Improve your Search Results by following these:
· Analyze your query to improve the usage of your keywords and search tools.
· Basic Search Tips teach you how Google Search works.
· Search modifiers drop irrelevant pages from the results to give you relevant results.
· Advanced Search gives you the ability to customize your search. You can do that by
applying different filters.
· Learning about Latest Innovations in Google Search gives you its up-to-date utilities.