Operationalizing AI/ML at Scale
Operationalizing AI/ML at Scale for a Global
Retail Enterprise
Project Overview:
The customer, an American multinational retail company, sought to build a highly
scalable, secure, and cost-effective web application. The company wanted a solution
that could efficiently handle dynamic API-driven functionalities while ensuring a
seamless user experience. Their core requirements included robust backend services,
high availability, and low operational overhead.
Challenges:
The client had developed multiple machine learning models for demand forecasting,
customer behavior analysis, and dynamic pricing. While the data science teams were
successful in building models in isolated environments, the enterprise faced key
challenges:
● Lack of standardized pipelines to deploy and monitor ML models in
production.
● Manual handoff between data science and DevOps teams caused delays
and operational inefficiencies.
● Difficulty in retraining models using fresh data and scaling across business
units.
● No unified observability or governance mechanism to ensure ML model
performance in production.
Proposed Solution & Architecture:
Unified Technologies partnered with the client to deliver a production-grade MLOps
platform that would bridge the gap between data science and operations. The solution
included:
1. Automated Model Deployment Pipelines
● Built end-to-end CI/CD pipelines using GitLab CI and Terraform to
automate model packaging, testing, and deployment into AWS SageMaker
endpoints and Amazon EKS-based APIs.
● Integrated infrastructure as code to manage SageMaker instances, model
artifacts, and endpoint configuration.
2. Feature Store & Data Management
● Implemented a centralized feature store using Amazon S3 and AWS Glue
Catalog to standardize feature engineering across teams.
● Ensured data lineage, versioning, and reproducibility of features used in
model training.
3. Model Monitoring & Drift Detection
● Integrated CloudWatch and custom Lambda functions for real-time model
performance tracking and data drift alerts.
● Used SageMaker Model Monitor to detect bias, latency issues, and stale
data in production endpoints.
4. Model Retraining Automation
● Designed a retraining workflow using AWS Step Functions that periodically
retrains models based on performance metrics and incoming data.
● Enabled rollback to previous model versions using automated canary
deployments and blue/green strategy.
Architecture:
Key Enhancements:
● Reduced ML model deployment time from weeks to under 2 hours.
● Decreased model failure rate in production by 65% through continuous
monitoring and observability.
● Enabled self-service model deployment for data scientists without DevOps
bottlenecks.
● Improved cross-team collaboration by establishing a single MLOps
platform with auditable and reproducible processes.